An EOQ model with multiple suppliers and random capacity

We consider an EOQ model with multiple suppliers that have random capacities, which leads to uncertain yield in orders. A given order is fully received from a supplier if the order quantity is less than the supplier's capacity; otherwise, the quantity received is equal to the available capacity. The optimal order quantities for the suppliers can be obtained as the unique solution of an implicit set of equations in which the expected unsatisfied order is the same for each supplier. Further characterizations and properties are obtained for the uniform and exponential capacity cases with discussions on the issues related to diversification among suppliers. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

非线性自适应统计滤波器在声测量信号处理中的应用

从α-stable分布特征出发,阐述了处理非高斯噪声的LMP、顺序统计、群组等非线性统计滤波器自适应算法;实例验算表明了在α-stable分布下,非线性统计自适应器性能优于传统的线性自适应滤波器,且收敛速度更快.     

低阶高精度单元的发展

综述了四节点等参单元存在的问题，以及提高其精度的途径，并对这些方法略做评述，且探讨了发展高精度单元的方法。     

沉淀分级法调制纺丝级高熔点聚碳硅烷

作为碳化硅纤维先驱体的聚碳硅烷应当具有较高的熔点与良好的可纺性 ,但是提高熔点对合成条件提出了苛刻要求。为了解决这一矛盾 ,首先通过沉淀分级获得了高熔点 (>2 80℃ )的聚碳硅烷组分 ,然后再加入 10 - 30wt%低熔点组分来调节其纺丝性能 ,成功地调制出了高熔点 (>2 5 0℃ )、具有良好纺丝性的聚碳硅烷先驱体     

分数阶终端滑模控制器在DTC系统中的应用

针对SVPWM调制的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统磁链和转矩波动较大的问题,结合非奇异终端滑模和分数阶微积分理论的特点,设计了一种分数阶非奇异终端滑模控制器。结合直接转矩原理和分数阶微积分理论,对误差进行分数阶微分后与误差之和作为滑模面;根据非奇异终端滑模控制原理,在所设计分数阶滑模面的基础上确定了相应的控制律;利用李亚普诺夫定理证明了滑模面的稳定性和可达性。仿真结果表明,该策略能提高系统的动静态性能,可以进一步抑制磁链和转矩波动。     

Bullwhip and reverse bullwhip effects under the rationing game

When an unreliable supplier serves multiple retailers, the retailers may compete with each other by inflating their order quantities in order to obtain their desired allocation from the supplier, a behavior known as the rationing game. We introduce capacity information sharing and a capacity reservation mechanism in the rationing game and show that a Nash equilibrium always exists. Moreover, we provide conditions guaranteeing the existence of the reverse bullwhip effect upstream, a consequence of the disruption caused by the supplier. In contrast, we also provide conditions under which the bullwhip effect does not exist. In addition, we show that a smaller unit reservation payment leads to more bullwhip and reverse bullwhip effects, while a large unit underage cost results in a more severe bullwhip effect. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 203–216, 2017     

Bolstering components for maximizing system lifetime

This article considers the problem of which component should be “bolstered” or “improved” in order to stochastically maximize the lifetime of a parallel system, series system, or in general, k-out-of-n system. Various ways of bolstering including active redundance, standby redundancy, and burn-in are studied. Also the method of reducing working temperature or stress level according to Arrhenius models is investigated. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 497–509, 1998     

海军军事数据在指挥控制中的作用及层次关联分析

信息化条件下的海上作战中,数据的重要性不断凸显,数据建设已成为信息化建设的核心内容之一,加强数据研究愈发重要,因此以海军军事数据为研究对象,论述海军军事数据在指挥控制中的作用、特点,重点以海军水面舰艇作战能力数据为研究对象,对海军军事数据之间的层次关联性进行了分析研究,建立了海军水面舰艇作战能力数据的层次关系模型,为海军军事数据的进一步深入研究打下基础。     

熵理论在装备采购组织结构优化中的应用

装备采购组织结构改革正在逐步深入进行,如何正确客观地分析和评价组织结构的优化效果是装备采购组织体系改革的重要环节.在装备采购组织结构优化分析中首次引入了熵理论的概念,从熵的角度分析组织结构改革的效果.首先介绍了熵理论的基本概念,然后分析了时效熵和质量熵的计算步骤,并通过某军区装备采购组织结构改革实例进行验证.从计算结果可以看出,改革后的组织结构的有序度要明显高于改革前,客观地说明了改革的效果,也为机关的进一步决策提供了科学的参考依据.     

军事欺骗战法分析的数学方法-应用*

针对军事欺骗战法定量分析困难的问题,采用基于贝叶斯统计推断和博弈均衡分析的数学方法,在理论上为解决此难题提供了一种可行的方法.该方法首先定义基本概率矩阵,然后根据贝叶斯原理为交战双方构造用于统计推断的主观概率矩阵,并在由两个主观概率矩阵元素构成的偏序链与实施军事欺骗机会之间建立对应关系,再将此关系推广到基本概率矩阵,即是否存在实施军事欺骗的机会将由基本概率矩阵元素构成的偏序链决定.对理论成果的初步应用表明:通过分析由战场情报信息构成的基本概率矩阵的偏序链,可以科学地运用军事欺骗和反军事欺骗战法.