一种自适应的ISAR图像时－频分析方法

提出一种自适应的逆合成孔径雷达 (ISAR)图像的时频分析方法 ,它将时频信号分解算法—自适应高斯基表示 (AGR)方法与ISAR图像处理相结合。得益于高斯基函数方差的自适应调整 ,可自动地将图像中的理想点散射中心与非点散射结构区分开来。分别对ISAR图像的径向与横向距离轴进行上述变换 ,可解构出非点散射中心随角度或随频率变化的特性。应用该方法对仿真数据及飞机目标实测数据所成的ISAR图像进行时 -频分析 ,结果表明该方法正确可行 ,且物理意义明确     

一种基于机载SAR原始回波的多普勒参数估计方法

多普勒参数的估计精度直接影响机载合成孔径雷达系统(SAR)成像质量。根据平均后的方位谱来估计多普勒中心频率,通过计算子图像之间的位移值来估计多普勒调频斜率。为了消除在实际应用中各种干扰的影响,采用了对原始回波数据加窗的方法来提高对估计的准确性。该算法的估计结果可以用于补偿载机运动误差引入的相位误差,从而实现高分辨率成像。通过使用实验数据进行分析,验证了该方法的有效性。     

正交频分复用水声通信自适应调制算法

分析预估信道长度对信道估计算法的影响规律,提出利用水声通信均衡恢复信号统计量对信道估计质量评估的方法。通过信道长度自适应修正机制,实现对未知水声信道的高精度估计。针对水声信道造成的正交频分复用子载波特性差异,基于信道估计结果,提出在码元总速率、能量约束条件下,各个正交频分复用子载波速率、功率优化分配的自适应调制算法。与传统的等功率、速率分配算法相比,新算法能够显著提升水声通信系统的误码率性能,通过仿真和实地试验,验证了研究内容的有效性。     

基于LMD频域近似熵频谱感知算法研究

针对现有频域近似熵频谱感知技术在低信噪比条件下抗噪声性能和检测性能有待提升的问题,提出了一种基于LMD频域近似熵的频谱感知算法。(1)算法筛选出3个PF分量累加求和,使得算法提取局部调频包络特征信息得到最优,进一步排除噪声不确定度的影响。(2)算法对累加PF分量进行频域变换后求其近似熵,增强算法对频域信息的嗅探能力,提升算法检测性能。Monte Carlo仿真结果表明,在噪声不确定度为0dB,采样点数为8 000的情况下,当信噪比大于-19 d B时,可以对2ASK信号达到100%的检测概率,与现有频域近似熵算法相比,检测性能约有17 d B的提升。     

基于FrFT的差分跳频通信LFM干扰抑制算法

针对差分跳频通信系统抗LFM干扰能力不足的问题,利用差分跳频信号和LFM干扰信号调频斜率参数的不同,通过估计采样信号中LFM干扰信号的调频斜率K和旋转阶次α参数,结合分段、参数估计和均值处理提高估计精度,进一步在采样信号的分数阶时频域二维参数平面(α,μ)中利用LFM干扰信号频带外的平面均值替代LFM信号成分,实现对差分跳频通信中LFM干扰信号的抑制。仿真结果表明,该算法可有效抑制差分跳频信号中LFM干扰信号,提高信噪比约11 d B。     

单囊式空气弹簧参数计算

建立了带辅助气室单囊式空气弹簧的力学模型 ,推导出了空气弹簧垂向刚度和自振频率的计算公式     

短波通信组网研究

对于短波信道,目前基本上是用于点对点的通信媒介。采用组网通信方式可以在网内选择最佳链路,克服信道不稳定、干扰大、可靠性差等不足。首先介绍了网络的拓扑结构,然后针对短波通信的特点研究了短波星形组网、树形组网和网形组网的军事应用及拓扑设计,并给出了具体的构造方法。可为短波军事通信网络系统的规划与建设提高参考。     

TDS-OFDM雷达通信共享信号波形设计

在使用正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM)信号的雷达通信一体化系统中,循环前缀(Cyclic Prefix, CP)和导频的存在,使得共享信号在自相关运算中出现较高的副瓣电平,严重影响雷达检测性能。针对这个问题,提出一种新的基于时域同步OFDM(Time Domain Synchronization OFDM, TDS-OFDM)的共享信号形式,该信号利用训练序列填充保护间隔,同时完成同步与信道估计,从而避免了CP副瓣和导频副瓣的出现。首先分析TDS-OFDM共享信号的模糊函数,然后通过训练序列的优化设计,有效降低TDS-OFDM信号的距离峰值副瓣,同时保持训练序列自身良好的自相关性能。理论分析与仿真表明,相对于CP-OFDM,TDS-OFDM共享信号更加适用于雷达通信一体化系统。     

Anti-follower jamming wide gap multi-pattern frequency hopping communication method

This paper deals with the follower jamming (FJ) resistance for the frequency hopping (FH) communication system over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. Conventional FH systems are susceptible to be jammed by FJ, and multi-pattern frequency hopping (MPFH) has good resistance to FJ. To further improve the FJ rejection capability of MPFH, we propose a wide gap multi-pattern frequency hopping (WGMPFH) scheme. WGMPFH uses channels to represent messages, and the data channel and complementary channel are hopping on orthogonal frequency slots according to wide gap FH patterns. The transmitted signal lures FJ to aim at the data channel and the complementary channel is away from FJ by adopting wide gap frequency patterns. FJ does not affect the complementary channel but increases the signal energy in the data channel, thus the effect of FJ is reduced. Its bit error rate (BER) is derived under FJ and the effects of three FJ parameters (tracking success probability, jamming duration ratio and jamming bandwidth ratio) on the BER performance of WGMPFH are investigated versus the conventional FH/BFSK and MPFH system. Numerical and simulation results show that when under the worst-case FJ, the proposed WGMPFH outperforms the MPFH by about 1–3 dB and outperforms the conventional FH/BFSK by more than 4 dB. The proposed WGMPFH shows superior jamming rejection performance under FJ especially in severe signal-to-jamming ratio (SJR).     

A high performance waveform and a new ranging method for the proximity detector

Signal modulation is an essential design factor for proximity detectors and directly affects the system’s potential performance. In order to achieve the advantages of chaotic codes bi-phase modulation (CCBPM) and linear frequency modulation (LFM) simultaneously, this paper designed a waveform which combined chaotic codes bi-phase modulation and linear frequency modulation (CCBPM–LFM) for proximity detectors. The CCBPM–LFM waveform was analyzed in the aspect of time delay resolution (TDR) and Doppler tolerance (DT) based on ambiguity function (AF). Then, a ranging method, which we called instant correlation harmonic demodulation (ICHD), was presented for the detector using the CCBPM–LFM waveform. By combining time domain instant correlation with harmonic demodulation, the ICHD solved the problem caused by combination modulation and made the most of the linear frequency modulation (LFM) harmonics and the correlation of chaotic codes. Finally, a prototype was implemented and ranging experiments were carried out. From the theoretical analysis and experimental results, the proximity detector used the CCBPM–LFM waveform has an outstanding detection performance.