新型伪噪声雷达波形研究

研究一种新型伪噪声雷达信号波形,该波形采用了多个脉冲组,每组脉冲中调相的伪码相同,相邻组内的脉冲调相所用的伪码捷变,同时每个脉组内的各脉冲频率捷变。理论推导和仿真分析了这种雷达信号波形的模糊函数,仿真结果表明这种信号具备良好的距离和速度分辨力及低截获概率,能测高速和远距离目标,工程上也易于产生和处理,具备良好的应用前景。     

随机频率步进雷达成像分析

随机频率步进信号兼具步进频率雷达和宽带噪声雷达的特点,不仅可以降低系统瞬时带宽和数据采样率,还具有优良的低截获概率(LPI)、电磁兼容性(EMC)和抗射频干扰(ARFI)特性.分析了随机频率步进信号的相关输出及模糊函数的统计特性,如一阶矩、二阶矩和方差等,并与均匀频率步进信号做了抗干扰性能的比较.提出并分析了相关输出结...     

基于频率优化组合的KBR系统时标误差校正

时标误差是K波段精密测距仪(KBR)的一个重要测距误差源,现有的时标误差校正方法依赖于对星间时标偏差的精确测量。针对目前我国星间时标偏差测量精度不能满足校正需求的问题,提出了基于双频优化组合的时标误差校正方法,推导了优化频率之间应该满足的定量关系。研究了双频优化组合的实现,指出原有的KBR系统无法实现频率优化,在此基础上设计实现了一种改进频率流程的KBR系统,并对新的时标误差校正方法进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,基于双频优化组合的时标误差校正方法和改进的KBR系统有效降低了对星间时标偏差测量精度的要求。     

频率选择表面研究与设计

对频率选择表面进行了研究,通过研究不同结构的频率选择表面,在现有介质材料的基础上设计了一种具有带通特性的频率选择表面,并用Ansoft HFSS进行了仿真设计.在20％带宽内实现了垂直照射传输损耗小于-2 dB,并研究了电磁波在不同入射角度下的传输特性.     

基于Jacobsen法的LFMCW雷达测距算法

提出了一种基于Jacobsen法的LFMCW雷达测距算法。该算法通过应用Jacobsen法估计规则区差拍信号的频率,并对多段规则区差拍信号进行联合分析,以提高算法的稳定性和测距精度。实验结果表明:测距范围为10~10.25 m,信噪比为8~12 dB,算法的绝对误差始终小于1 mm;噪声干扰会在一定程度上影响算法的测距精度。     

基于功率控制分组的RFID防碰撞算法改进

为了减少阅读器读取标签过程中的查询次数,降低标签发生碰撞的概率,提高系统效率,针对功率控制分组防碰撞算法不能根据标签数动态地进行组数划分,提出了一种改进算法。采用数学分析与二进制算法相结合的方法,找到最优组数,根据最优组数划分阅读器的读取区域,标签分布在划分的组中,阅读器依次读取不同组中的标签。通过划分组数,减少阅读器每次读取的标签数,从而降低标签碰撞的可能性。仿真结果表明,改进算法显著减少了碰撞次数,提高了系统效率。     

基于混合时钟三阶DDS的信号多普勒模拟方法

在高动态卫星导航信号模拟器中,信号多普勒频移模拟是一项关键技术。结合现场可编程门阵列的特点,建立了分析混合时钟三阶直接数字频率综合(DDS)输出相位的仿真模型,推导了其输出相位表达式,给出了各阶DDS初始累加控制字的计算方法,并指出等时钟三阶DDS仿真模型仅为混合时钟仿真模型的特例。在分析了混合时钟速率对信号相位模拟造成的误差后,讨论了各阶DDS的字长设计方法,并与等时钟三阶DDS进行比较,说明了采用混合时钟三阶DDS可以降低实现资源消耗和功耗。仿真分析表明,所提方法可以实现对信号多普勒特性的高精度模拟。     

Selling to strategic and loss‐averse consumers: Stocking,procurement, and product design policies

Motivated by the presence of loss‐averse decision making behavior in practice, this article considers a supply chain consisting of a firm and strategic consumers who possess an S‐shaped loss‐averse utility function. In the model, consumers decide the purchase timing and the firm chooses the inventory level. We find that the loss‐averse consumers' strategic purchasing behavior is determined by their perceived gain and loss from strategic purchase delay, and the given rationing risk. Thus, the firm that is cognizant of this property tailors its inventory stocking policy based on the consumers' loss‐averse behavior such as their perceived values of gain and loss, and their sensitivity to them. We also demonstrate that the firm's equilibrium inventory stocking policy reflects both the economic logic of the traditional newsvendor inventory model, and the loss‐averse behavior of consumers. The equilibrium order quantity is significantly different from those derived from models that assume that the consumers are risk neutral and homogeneous in their valuations. We show that the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior tends to keep an unnecessarily high inventory level that leads to excessive leftovers. Our numerical experiments further reveal that in some extreme cases the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior generates almost 92% more leftovers than the firm that possesses consumers’ loss‐aversion information and takes it into account when making managerial decisions. To mitigate the consumer's forward‐looking behavior, we propose the adoption of the practice of agile supply chain management, which possesses the following attributes: (i) procuring inventory after observing real‐time demand information, (ii) enhanced design (which maintains the current production mix but improves the product performance to a higher level), and (iii) customized design (which maintains the current performance level but increases the variety of the current production line to meet consumers’ specific demands). We show that such a practice can induce the consumer to make early purchases by increasing their rationing risk, increasing the product value, or diversifying the product line. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 435–453, 2015     

科氏流量计信号频率的变步长直接估计算法

研究科氏流量计频率估计方法对提高其测量精度具有重要意义.分析了变步长直接频率估计( VS-DFE)方法的原理,归纳出一种基于VS-DFE的科氏流量计信号频率估计算法,给出了算法基本思想、流程和实现步骤.分别针对两种常见流量状态下科氏流量计的固定频率信号和时变信号进行仿真分析,并与离散频谱校正法进行了比较.仿真结果表明,...     

MFSK/FFH系统分集合并算法性能对比研究

推导了部分频带干扰最佳干扰系数表达式并进行了仿真验证,描述了多进制频移键控/快跳频(MFSK/FFH)系统、衰落信道和分集合并算法模型,在最坏部分频带干扰和衰落信道下,仿真对比了MFSK/FFH系统采用线性分集合并、限幅线性分集合并、自归一分集合并、排序统计自归一分集合并、乘积分集合并5种分集合并算法时的误码率性能,结果表明:在最坏部分频带干扰和衰落信道下,线性合并性能较差,其他4种算法性能较为相似,Rayleigh衰落信道中排序统计自归一分集合并和乘积分集合并算法性能最优。