电磁兼容和电磁干扰技术在某型营连计算机设计中的应用

介绍了声频系统中电磁兼容和电磁干扰技术的一般原理,详细说明了这些技术在某型营连计算机通信设备中的应用。因电磁干扰技术的采用,极大地提高了计算机的电磁兼容性和抗电磁干扰的能力,使系统中各设备数据通信的可靠性得到了充分保证。     

潜艇耐压壳体深潜安全性监测技术初探

从设备状态监测诊断技术的一般内容出发,论述了丧失稳定是潜艇耐压壳体在深潜时的主要破坏模式,振动固有频率是表征其安全性储备的特征量。据此提出了安全性监测装置的组成,实艇应用前景及有待研究的问题。     

大型动力装置运行状态监测系统硬件实现

针对大型动力装置分布广、运行状态参数多以及结构复杂等特点,本文提出了一套实用的大型动力装置运行状态监测系统硬件实现方案。该系统按主从分布式结构设计,采用前置放大、滤波、隔离等先进技术,有效地抑制了各种噪声、干扰,达到了信号提纯的目的,为后续状态监测及故障的深层诊断提供了可信的原始数据。     

介质和介质覆盖的导电体散射场的计算方法

文中介绍了计算介质和介质覆盖的良导电体散射场的几种常用计算方法,说明了各种方法的发展现况和发展方向,并指出了它们各自的应用范围。     

基于星载照射源的被动SAR系统时频同步误差影响分析

时间和频率同步问题是基于星载照射源的被动SAR系统的关键技术之一。为了研究时、频同步误差对其成像的影响,针对系统工作特性,分析了时、频同步误差的产生机理,建立了时、频同步误差模型,并利用二阶距离模型和RD成像算法,建立了完整的时、频同步误差到成像结果的传递模型,仿真验证了理论分析的准确性。理论推导和仿真计算结果指出了基于星载照射源的被动SAR系统对时间同步和频率同步的精度要求。分析结论对于指导基于星载照射源的被动SAR系统设计及同步方法研究具有重要意义。     

多序列跳频无线通信系统抗多音干扰性能研究

常规跳频系统（FH-2FSK）发送的调制信号易被干扰损伤,提出的多序列跳频（MSFH）无线通信方式不需对载波进行调制,直接以载波频率来表示消息,且每跳所使用频点的随机性比FH-2FSK强．通过理论分析得到了加性白高斯噪声信道下存在多音干扰时MSFH系统误码率的闭合表达式,由数值和仿真结果可知,在信道中仅存在加性白高斯噪声时,MSFH与FH-2FSK误码率性能相同;在最坏多音干扰下,MSFH与FH-2FSK相比约有3dB误码率性能增益,抗多音干扰能力更强．     

海水中超低频电磁波传播特性

利用电磁波传播所满足的麦克斯韦方程组,研究了超低频电磁波在海水中、海气界面和跃层界面的传播特性,为超低频雷达通过探测海洋内波引起的电导率的扰动进而判断海洋内波的存在提供理论依据。     

基于改进CS的随机PRI雷达精确测速及杂波抑制算法

传统的脉冲多普勒雷达存在严重的测距测速模糊和盲区效应。考虑在正常脉冲重复间隔(PRI)上叠加一个随机扰动,并把PRI的随机变化巧妙转化为稀疏观测矩阵的受限等距性质,提出的基于压缩感知的随机脉冲重复间隔雷达为全相参动目标检测提供了一种新思路。针对其在实际应用中存在的粗糙损失和杂波干扰两个问题,分别提出了基于局部词典细化的精确测速算法和基于改进优化模型的杂波抑制方法。仿真实验结果表明该方案具有较高的测速精度和较强的杂波抑制性能。     

The properties of Sn–Zn–Al–La fusible alloy for mitigation devices of solid propellant rocket motors

The Al and La elements are added to the Sn9Zn alloy to obtain the fusible alloy for the mitigation devices of solid propellant rocket motors. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), metallographic analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), tensile testing and fracture analysis were used to study the effect of Al and La elements on the microstructure, melting characteristics, and mechanical properties of the Sn9Zn alloy. Whether the fusible diaphragm can effectively relieve pressure was investigated by the hydrostatic pressure at high-temperature test. Experimental results show that the melting point of the Sn9Zn-0.8Al0·2La and Sn9Zn–3Al0·2La fusible alloys can meet the predetermined working temperature of ventilation. The mechanical properties of those are more than 35% higher than that of the Sn9Zn alloy at −50 °C–70 °C, and the mechanical strength is reduced by 80% at 175 °C. It is proven by the hydrostatic pressure at high-temperature test that the fusible diaphragm can relieve pressure effectively and can be used for the design of the mitigation devices of solid propellant rocket motors.     

Effects of Mg/PTFE pyrotechnic compositions on reignition characteristics of base bleed propellants and heating mechanism

The effects of magnesium/polytetrafluoroethylene (Mg/PTFE) pyrotechnic compositions on the coupled flow field and reignition mechanism are important aspects governing the performance and range of base bleed projectiles (BBPs).Owing to a decrease in pressure and temperature when the BBP leaves the muzzle,rapid depressurization occurs,which extinguishes the base bleed propellant.The Mg/PTFE py-rotechnic composition pressed in the igniter of the base bleed unit (BBU) provides additional energy to the BBU via a chemical reaction.Thus,the extinguished base bleed propellant is reignited under the effect of high-temperature combustion gas jets from the igniter.In this study,a numerical analysis is conducted to evaluate the effects of PTFE and Mg granularity as well as Mg/PTFE pyrotechnic compo-sitions.Owing to the rapid depressurization,the temperature and pressure was found to decrease for different Mg/PTFE pyrotechnic compositions.However,the depressurization time increased as the PTFE granularity increased,the Mg granularity decreased,and the Mg content increased.When the pressure in the combustion chamber of the BBU decreased to the atmospheric pressure,the combustion gas jets from the igniter expand upstream (rather than downstream).However,these combustion gas jets exhibit different axial and radial expansion characteristics depending on the pyrotechnic compositions used.The results show that the reignition delay time,td,of the base bleed propellant was 377.608,94.27,387.243,523.966,and 221.094 ms for cases A-E,respectively.Therefore,it was concluded that the Mg/PTFE pyrotechnic composition of case B was the most beneficial for the reignition of the base bleed propellant,with the earliest addition of energy and mass to the BBP.