UWB-SAR成像算法中的插值方法研究

本文简单介绍了大处理角超宽带合成孔径雷达（ＵＷＢ－ＳＡＲ）波数域成像算法，研究了其中Ｓｔｏｌｔ插值的内容及其必要性，提出了几种插值方法来解决其中的插值问题。最后，利用所提出的几种插值方法进行仿真，得到了较好的聚焦效果，表明所提插值方法是有效的。     

加农炮身管纵向振动的固有特征分析

建立了加农炮身管纵向振动的力学模型,推导出了频率方程,给出了固有频率的数值计算结果,描绘了加农炮身管纵向振动的固有振型,对影响加农炮身管纵向振动固有特征的各种因素进行了分析。     

频率捷变雷达干扰方法分析

频率捷变雷达有许多其它雷达无法比拟的优点,在现代雷达体制中占有重要地位。分析了频率捷变雷达的特点,根据其工作原理,提出了干扰频率捷变雷达的几种方法,分析了各自的优点和局限性。阐述了干扰方法的原理及实现的技术途径,并给出了有关参数的计算方法和实例。     

熵在伪随机性检验中的应用

本文从熵的角度探讨了伪随机性检验问题,提出了有关序列的等分布度r_n~(K)概念,并证明:一序列{x_n}(0≤x_n≤1)为等分布的充分必要条件是:(?)K≥1,(?)=1.利用这一结果对几个典型伪随机序列的等分布度进行了比较,给出了它们的伪随机性优劣排序。     

基于非线性动力学的液体火箭发动机高频不稳定燃烧过程

采用非线性动力学方法对液体火箭发动机非线性高频燃烧不稳定工作过程进行了研究。气相控制方程组用欧拉坐标系下的Navier Stokes方程组描述,液相控制方程组在Lagrangian坐标系下进行描述,气、液两相作用通过方程组的源项互相耦合。用高压蒸发理论对火箭发动机喷雾过程进行了描述。采用计算燃烧学的方法对发动机燃烧室内的湍流两相燃烧过程的稳定燃烧状态和高频不稳定燃烧现象进行了数值模拟。通过分析和讨论,得出了火箭发动机高频不稳定燃烧过程的波动过程类似于奇异吸引子的结论。     

Designing a degradation experiment

Degradation experiments are widely used to assess the reliability of highly reliable products which are not likely to fail under the traditional life tests. In order to conduct a degradation experiment efficiently, several factors, such as the inspection frequency, the sample size, and the termination time, need to be considered carefully. These factors not only affect the experimental cost, but also affect the precision of the estimate of a product's lifetime. In this paper, we deal with the optimal design of a degradation experiment. Under the constraint that the total experimental cost does not exceed a predetermined budget, the optimal decision variables are solved by minimizing the variance of the estimated 100pth percentile of the lifetime distribution of the product. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. Finally, a simulation study is conducted to investigate the robustness of this proposed method. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 689–706, 1999     

Probabilistic analysis of an asymptotically optimal solution for the completion time variance problem

Scheduling a set of n jobs on a single machine so as to minimize the completion time variance is a well‐known NP‐hard problem. In this paper, we propose a sequence, which can be constructed in O(n log n) time, as a solution for the problem. Our primary concern is to establish the asymptotical optimality of the sequence within the framework of probabilistic analysis. Our main result is that, when the processing times are randomly and independently drawn from the same uniform distribution, the sequence is asymptotically optimal in the sense that its relative error converges to zero in probability as n increases. Other theoretical results are also derived, including: (i) When the processing times follow a symmetric structure, the problem has 2^{⌊(n−1)/2⌋} optimal sequences, which include our proposed sequence and other heuristic sequences suggested in the literature; and (ii) when these 2^{⌊(n−1)/2⌋} sequences are used as approximate solutions for a general problem, our proposed sequence yields the best approximation (in an average sense) while another sequence, which is commonly believed to be a good approximation in the literature, is interestingly the worst. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 373–398, 1999     

旋转永磁式机械天线的研究与实现

为实现低频电磁发信系统的小型化和低功耗,对基于旋转永磁体的机械天线,即利用永磁体机械旋转直接激励电磁波的新型低频电磁发信技术进行了理论研究与工程实践。提出基于钕铁硼永磁体和永磁同步电机的旋转永磁式机械天线技术方案及其信息加载方法,构建基于电-机械-电磁能量转换的系统模型,对其辐射效率和辐射功率进行初步分析,研究旋转永磁体在不同无限均匀介质中产生时变磁场的分布与衰减特性,研制了原理样机,并对其近区磁场和2FSK信号的加载特性进行了实验测试,验证了该方案的可行性和有效性。     

基于卷积神经网络的卫星网络协调态势评估方法

为充分发掘利用海量卫星网络数据,提高决策效率,加强空间频轨资源获取与储备的分析手段,尤其是对地球静止轨道资源的协调获取问题,提出基于机器学习算法的卫星网络态势评估策略。通过对卫星网络协调因素进行特征分析,选择卷积神经网络(Convolution Neural Network, CNN)为目标算法模型,并建立算法模型的训练数据集及Label规则,采用分裂信息增益度量方法对数据进行降维处理,建立CNN评估模型,并进行了验证分析。结果表明,CNN模型对卫星网络协调态势评估问题测试的正确率高达80%以上,具有较高的评估效能。随着数据量的增多,CNN评估效果逐步提升,是一种在卫星网络协调态势分析、资源储备的有效评估方法。     

载频带宽同步倍频的高频大带宽线性调频信号光产生方法

针对高载频、大带宽线性调频信号产生需求,提出一种基于级联马赫-曾德尔调制器(Mach-Zehnder Modulator, MZM)的载频带宽同步倍频的高载频、大带宽线性调频信号光产生方法。理论分析表明,通过合理设置级联MZM的直流偏置点和线性调频信号幅度等参数,可产生载频和带宽同步倍频且倍频系数可调的线性调频信号。在此基础上利用光学系统软件进行相应的仿真验证,利用载频和带宽分别为5 GHz和2 GHz的线性调频信号产生了载频和带宽分别为40 GHz、15.07 GHz和58.25 GHz、19.5 GHz的线性调频信号。仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性,也验证了产生的信号具有较好的压缩性。