TDS-OFDM雷达通信共享信号波形设计

在使用正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM)信号的雷达通信一体化系统中,循环前缀(Cyclic Prefix, CP)和导频的存在,使得共享信号在自相关运算中出现较高的副瓣电平,严重影响雷达检测性能。针对这个问题,提出一种新的基于时域同步OFDM(Time Domain Synchronization OFDM, TDS-OFDM)的共享信号形式,该信号利用训练序列填充保护间隔,同时完成同步与信道估计,从而避免了CP副瓣和导频副瓣的出现。首先分析TDS-OFDM共享信号的模糊函数,然后通过训练序列的优化设计,有效降低TDS-OFDM信号的距离峰值副瓣,同时保持训练序列自身良好的自相关性能。理论分析与仿真表明,相对于CP-OFDM,TDS-OFDM共享信号更加适用于雷达通信一体化系统。     

Anti-follower jamming wide gap multi-pattern frequency hopping communication method

This paper deals with the follower jamming (FJ) resistance for the frequency hopping (FH) communication system over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. Conventional FH systems are susceptible to be jammed by FJ, and multi-pattern frequency hopping (MPFH) has good resistance to FJ. To further improve the FJ rejection capability of MPFH, we propose a wide gap multi-pattern frequency hopping (WGMPFH) scheme. WGMPFH uses channels to represent messages, and the data channel and complementary channel are hopping on orthogonal frequency slots according to wide gap FH patterns. The transmitted signal lures FJ to aim at the data channel and the complementary channel is away from FJ by adopting wide gap frequency patterns. FJ does not affect the complementary channel but increases the signal energy in the data channel, thus the effect of FJ is reduced. Its bit error rate (BER) is derived under FJ and the effects of three FJ parameters (tracking success probability, jamming duration ratio and jamming bandwidth ratio) on the BER performance of WGMPFH are investigated versus the conventional FH/BFSK and MPFH system. Numerical and simulation results show that when under the worst-case FJ, the proposed WGMPFH outperforms the MPFH by about 1–3 dB and outperforms the conventional FH/BFSK by more than 4 dB. The proposed WGMPFH shows superior jamming rejection performance under FJ especially in severe signal-to-jamming ratio (SJR).     

A high performance waveform and a new ranging method for the proximity detector

Signal modulation is an essential design factor for proximity detectors and directly affects the system’s potential performance. In order to achieve the advantages of chaotic codes bi-phase modulation (CCBPM) and linear frequency modulation (LFM) simultaneously, this paper designed a waveform which combined chaotic codes bi-phase modulation and linear frequency modulation (CCBPM–LFM) for proximity detectors. The CCBPM–LFM waveform was analyzed in the aspect of time delay resolution (TDR) and Doppler tolerance (DT) based on ambiguity function (AF). Then, a ranging method, which we called instant correlation harmonic demodulation (ICHD), was presented for the detector using the CCBPM–LFM waveform. By combining time domain instant correlation with harmonic demodulation, the ICHD solved the problem caused by combination modulation and made the most of the linear frequency modulation (LFM) harmonics and the correlation of chaotic codes. Finally, a prototype was implemented and ranging experiments were carried out. From the theoretical analysis and experimental results, the proximity detector used the CCBPM–LFM waveform has an outstanding detection performance.     

并联放电等离子体合成射流激励器工作特性

等离子体合成射流激励器凭借射流速度高、工作频带宽、响应迅速等优势在高速流场主动流动控制领域具有良好的应用前景。为了克服单个激励器控制能力弱、控制范围窄的缺点,开展了并联放电等离子体合成射流激励器的研究,搭建了最多支持三路并联放电的微秒脉冲电源。测试结果表明,电源在空载及负载条件下可以实现1000 Hz稳定放电。随着放电电容的增大,放电电能的提高,等离子体电弧的温度升高,激励器腔体内气体被加热得更剧烈,产生的射流速度增大。随着工作频率的提高,激励器的击穿电压降低,放电电能减小,射流速度减小。通过对触发信号的调制,可以实现每个激励器的独立控制,使得并联式激励器具有更强的流动控制灵活性。试验结果显示,激励器工作相位与触发相位具有较好的对应关系。     

基于DSP的双伺服驱动系统

针对某型火炮伺服系统的数字化改造,设计了一种基于单片DSP的双伺服驱动系统.本设计利用电机控制专用芯片--TMS320LF2407A,独立输出两路PWM控制信号,分别驱动高低和方位两个伺服电机.功率放大电路采用工作在受限单极倍频可逆PWM控制模式下的H桥结构.试验表明,该数字伺服系统工作可靠、动态响应快、噪音低.     

光学陀螺旋转惯导系统原理探讨

利用旋转自动补偿光学陀螺的漂移是实现高精度惯性导航的有效途径之一,补偿的原理可以从惯性导航的误差方程中得到阐明。光学陀螺的特点决定了采用元件级的旋转方式会带来额外的误差和问题,而只能采用系统级的旋转,即整个惯性测量组合旋转补偿的方式。对一种8次180°翻转的光学陀螺惯性测量组合旋转方案进行了图形化的说明和分析,并仿真比较了旋转补偿前后的导航误差,结果表明这种系统级的补偿方案能够抵消所有惯性元件的静态漂移,从而大大提高了导航输出的位置和姿态精度。     

差分放大器的误差分析

在差分放大电路中 ,电路的偏置电阻、晶体管 (BJT)的参数、信号源的内阻、工作温度都会引起输出的误差 .通过对典型电路的分析 ,得出了误差计算公式 ,分析了减小误差的方法     

二次相位误差对FMCW SAR成像质量的影响

调频连续波合成孔径雷达(FMCW SAR)是一种新近提出来的成像雷达体制,在FMCW SAR成像中,相位误差是成像质量下降的主要原因,必须对相位误差进行消除.首先建立了存在二次相位误差的FMCW SAR的信号模型,然后分析了二次相位误差对成像质量的影响,提出了一种补偿二次相位误差的方法.此方法与存在二次相位误差时的成像结果相比较,有效地消除了二次相位误差的影响,成像质量大为提高.     

基于优化初始聚类中心K-Means算法的跳频信号分选

提出了一种优化初始聚类中心的方法.方法通过搜索参数统计直方图峰值预估类数目,并根据峰值位置确定聚类中心大概位置.由于优化的初始类心与实际类心相隔不远,聚类迭代次数大为减少.与传统的优化聚类中心方法相比,本方法计算量更少.最后将改进K-Means聚类算法应用于跳频信号分选,仿真结果表明,分选效果良好.     

一种基于关联度的跳频频率预测方法

对跳频通信进行有效干扰的关键在于对跳频信号频率进行较准确的预测.根据跳频频率序列的混沌特性,并基于混沌系统相空间重构思想,提出了一种基于关联度的跳频频率预测方法,以达到具有较高有效预测概率的目的.仿真实验结果表明,在一定的预测精度要求条件下,该预测方法具有较高的有效预测概率,对跳频通信对抗研究具有借鉴意义.