二次差频测距新方法及其性能分析

提出了一种基于二次差频测距的新方法。对其测距原理进行了详细推导,提出了简化发射机设计与便于后续信号处理的频点选取准则,理论分析了正确解模糊对信噪比的要求。通过与参差多频测距方法进行比较,分析了该方法的优越性。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

低入射余角下雷达地杂波反射率模型

在常用雷达地杂波反射率模型的基础上,综合考虑雷达频率、地形种类和入射余角等对地杂波反射率的影响,建立了一个低入射余角下雷达地杂波反射率模型,并在不同的情况下,该模型与其他常用地杂波反射率模型相比较。结果表明:该雷达地杂波反射率模型更符合实际,进而证明了该模型的有效性和实用性。     

超视距反舰导弹打击水面舰艇编队计算模型

对水面舰艇编队采用超视距反舰导弹进行饱和攻击时,需要计算所需导弹数量。文章通过交战模型原型和损伤积累目标毁伤规律的分析,逐步建立超视距导弹对水面舰艇编队攻击作战的概率计算模型,以确定发射导弹数目与目标毁伤程度之间的关系。     

水下声源引起的水表面横向微波的理论研究

利用水下声信号在水表面引起的水表面横向微波振幅很小的条件,将普遍的流体力学方程线性化,推导出在水下点声源的激励下,水表面产生的二维横向微波色散关系以及波的传播形式。结果表明,二维水表面的横向微波具有和一维情况类似的结果,即具有波长短、传播速度小的特点,因而可以对入射到表面的激光束进行调制,为水下声信号检测奠定了理论基础。     

On vibration analysis of functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced magneto-electro-elastic plates with different electro-magnetic conditions using higher order finite element methods

This article deals with evaluating the frequency response of functionally graded carbon nanotube rein-forced magneto-electro-elastic (FG-CNTMEE) plates subjected to open and closed electro-magnetic cir-cuit conditions. In this regard finite element formulation has been derived. The plate kinematics adjudged via higher order shear deformation theory (HSDT) is considered for evaluation. The equations of motion are obtained with the help of Hamilton's principle and solved using condensation technique. It is found that the convergence and accuracy of the present FE formulation is very good to address the vibration problem of FG-CNTMEE plate. For the first time, frequency response analysis of FG-CNTMEE plates considering the effect of various circuit conditions associated with parameters such as CNT dis-tributions, volume fraction, skew angle, aspect ratio, length-to-thickness ratio and coupling fields has been carried out. The results of this article can serve as benchmark for future development and analysis of smart structures.     

An economic selective assembly procedure for two mating components with equal variance

An economic procedure of selective assembly is proposed when a product is composed of two mating components. The major quality characteristic of the product is the clearance between the two components. The components are divided into several classes prior to assembly. The component characteristics are assumed to be independently and normally distributed with equal variance. The procedure is designed so that the proportions of both components in their corresponding classes are the same. A cost model is developed based on a quadratic loss function and methods of obtaining the optimal class limits as well as the optimal number of classes are provided. Formulas for obtaining the proportion of rejection and the unavailability of mating components are also provided. The proposed model is compared with the equal width and the equal area partitioning methods using a numerical example. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 809–821, 1999     

基于对比度最优的VCO调频非线性误差估计与校正方法

针对VCO调频非线性误差的准确估计与校正问题,提出一种以一维距离像对比度最优为准则的自适应估计与校正方法。本方法建立引入温度变量的VCO频率特性模型,并据此估计出某一温度值对应的调频非线性误差,在对中频回波进行误差补偿和一维脉压后,以一维距离像的对比度最优作为迭代收敛准则,实现调频非线性误差的最优估计与校正。仿真和实测数据结果表明,该方法充分考虑了温度因素对VCO输出频率的影响,能够在不增加硬件复杂度的前提下,通过算法实现对调频非线性误差的估计、跟踪与补偿。与传统基于硬件电路进行估计或校正的方法相比,新方法无需由硬件组成闭环估计通道,且具有实时性强、运算量小、补偿精度高的优点,对于克服实际工程应用中VCO器件的参数漂移问题具有重要指导意义。     

华东烧结模型的数学计算(I)

利用热力学分析和数学计算,给出颗粒表面能的表达式,依此讨论了颗粒的２种典型堆集和华东烧结模型中膨胀机制与收缩机制对烧结体总表面能的作用效果,为工程应用提供依据。     

大功率气体开关重复频率的理论分析

分析了影响气体开关重复频率的各因素,从理论上推导了开关耗能的恢复时间以及气体的冷却时间对重复频率的影响。提出了提高重复频率的方法。     

受压带肋圆柱壳体固有振动频率和稳定性计算

论述了丧失舱段总稳定性是潜艇耐压壳体在深潜时的主要破坏模式 .并将振动屈曲理论应用于潜艇耐压壳体稳定性的研究 ,在 Donell公式的基础上 ,导出了带肋圆柱壳体的整体固有振动频率与壳体所受外界水压之间的关系表达式 ,据此解出带肋圆柱壳体整体失稳的理论压力值 .最后 ,将公式的计算结果、实验结果和有限元法的计算结果进行比较 ,得出几点结论 .