基于子阵结构的相控阵MIMO雷达分辨能力分析

在阵元总数一定的情况下,不同的子阵划分方式和布阵间距对不同子阵发射正交波形,子阵内发射相干波形的相控阵-MIMO雷达系统的分辨力的影响,首先通过相控阵-MIMO雷达的信号模型推导出其广义模糊函数,然后以此分析子阵结构对距离、多普勒、方位三维分辨力的影响。仿真结果表明,在阵元总数一定的情况下,子阵越多,系统距离分辨力越高,子阵越大,多普勒分辨力越高,子阵间距满足一定条件才能有较好的系统分辨力。这些结论对相控阵-MIMO雷达子阵结构设计具有指导意义。     

水面舰艇作战指挥效能的灰色模糊综合评估法

通过对水面舰艇作战指挥系统组成及实施指挥过程的分析,建立其作战指挥效能评估的二级指标体系.基于灰色模糊数学理论,提出了水面舰艇作战指挥效能评估的灰色模糊综合评估法.该方法能更有效地解决既带模糊性又带灰色性的作战指挥效能评估问题.     

Integrated guidance and control of guided projectile with multiple constraints based on fuzzy adaptive and dynamic surface

Based on fuzzy adaptive and dynamic surface (FADS), an integrated guidance and control (IGC) approach was proposed for large caliber naval gun guided projectile, which was robust to target maneuver, canard dynamic characteristics, and multiple constraints, such as impact angle, limited measurement of line of sight (LOS) angle rate and nonlinear saturation of canard deflection. Initially, a strict feedback cascade model of IGC in longitudinal plane was established, and extended state observer (ESO) was designed to estimate LOS angle rate and uncertain disturbances with unknown boundary inside and outside of system, including aerodynamic parameters perturbation, target maneuver and model errors. Secondly, aiming at zeroing LOS angle tracking error and LOS angle rate in finite time, a nonsingular terminal sliding mode (NTSM) was designed with adaptive exponential reaching law. Furthermore, combining with dynamic surface, which prevented the complex differential of virtual control laws, the fuzzy adaptive systems were designed to approximate observation errors of uncertain disturbances and to reduce chatter of control law. Finally, the adaptive Nussbaum gain function was introduced to compensate nonlinear saturation of canard deflection. The LOS angle tracking error and LOS angle rate were convergent in finite time and whole system states were uniform ultimately bounded, rigorously proven by Lyapunov stability theory. Hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) and digital simulation experiments both showed FADS provided guided projectile with good guidance performance while striking targets with different maneuvering forms.     

频率性规律在非专业英语学习中的窘迫地位及其挽救方法

频率性规律是英语学习本质而重要的特征,在阐明频率性规律在高校非专业英语学习中的窘迫地位之后,以频率性规律为理论模式,以高校非专业英语教学为实践框架,从单词、词组、语法和文化背景等4个方面,对如何挽回频率性规律在英语学习和教学中的重要地位进行了尝试。这种努力,对于解决高等院校非专业英语教学中学时和教学内容之间的尖锐矛盾,有重要的现实意义。     

实现步进式频控系统的新方法及系统性能评估

为使采用旋转调谐磁控管单级振荡式发射机的雷达系统,实现频域上的变频控制进行频率对抗反干扰,针对老雷达中存在的变频速度慢、变频带宽窄、自动跟踪区域小、跟踪精度差的问题,提出并实现了一种双闭环数字化中频周期积累、时宽及电压比较频控法,给出了理论分析和工程实现的经验公式,分析和实践表明,该系统较好地解决了老电路存在的问题,大大提高了跟踪精度和跳频速度。     

连续控制系统非规范替换法离散化

提出了连续时间控制系统离散化的非规范替换法,研究表明这种方法比规范替换法离散化连续系统具有更强的灵活性和更高的离散化精度.     

过氧化氢发动机中的低频振荡

过氧化氢是现代液体火箭推进剂的重要发展方向。针对过氧化氢发动机试验中出现的低频振荡现象,通过建立发动机系统模型,对这种振荡现象进行了仿真和分析,成功实现了发动机的稳定工作。本文将有利于结合仿真和试验,促进过氧化氢发动机的研制。     

Clustered coverage orienteering problem of unmanned surface vehicles for water sampling

This study investigates a clustered coverage orienteering problem (CCOP), which is a generalization of the classical orienteering problem. The problem is widely motivated by the emerging unmanned techniques (eg, unmanned surface vehicles and drones) applied to environmental monitoring. Specifically, the unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) are used to monitor reservoir water quality by collecting samples. In the CCOP, the water sampling sites (ie, the nodes) are grouped into clusters, and a minimum number of nodes must be visited in each cluster. With each node representing a certain coverage area of the water, the objective of the CCOP is to monitor as much as possible the total coverage area in one tour of the USV, considering that overlapping areas provide no additional information. An integer programming model is first formulated through a linearization procedure that captures the overlapping feature. A two-stage exact algorithm is proposed to obtain an optimal solution to the problem. The efficiency and effectiveness of the two-stage exact algorithm are demonstrated through experiments on randomly generated instances. The algorithm can effectively solve instances with up to 60 sampling sites.     

嵌入遗传算法的顺轨干涉SAR海表流场反演新方法

顺轨干涉SAR海表流场探测技术研究对于实现流场探测的全球化、精细化具有重要作用。为了提高海表流场迭代收敛速度和参数反演精度,依据校正系数的参数特点构建适应度函数的约束关系,将校正系数设计问题转化为仿真干涉相位与实测干涉相位差和雷达、平台参数约束条件下的比例因子选择问题,进而设计遗传算法计算校正系数的技术方法,并嵌入海表流场迭代反演算法,从而构建一种反演新方法。星载SAR数据仿真实验结果表明:海表流向反演的均方根误差优于10.0°,海表流速的均方根误差优于0.1 m/s,这符合海表流场反演精度要求。改进的海表流场反演算法可减少2~3次迭代,有效提高了反演效率。研究对于提高顺轨干涉SAR海表流场探测的实效性和准确性具有重要意义。     

机械振动谱图分析诊断

所有运行的机器都在振动,振动是机器的脉搏,是机器状况的表征。振动谱图则是振动的体现形式之一,是机械运行状态的变化在振动信息中的反映。文中简述振动测量的基本原理,归纳了识别振动谱图要经过频率计算、读谱等步骤,重点对倒频谱分析、功率谱分析法、复包络谱分析、时序模型参数分析法、最大熵谱分析法、自适应消噪法等现有的机械振动谱图诊断技术进行了分析比较,并对其应用前景给予预测和展望,得出各种诊断技术适用对象及其精度。这些结论对机械振动谱图的识别、分析、诊断提供了一定价值的依据。