基于SPRT的组合导航故障检测与隔离互辅算法

针对SPRT(序贯概率比检验)算法无法准确判断缓变故障结束时间的问题,提出了一种故障检测与隔离互辅算法。采用SPRT算法对滤波残差进行故障检测,确认故障后隔离故障观测量,重新建立卡尔曼滤波观测方程并完成量测更新,将隔离后的滤波结果作为下一时刻的滤波初值辅助故障检测。仿真结果表明,该方法能准确定位故障观测量并判断出故障的结束时间,提高了系统可靠性。     

Variables inspection for SPC‐quarantined production

When a control chart signals an out‐of‐control condition for a production process, it may be desirable to “quarantine” all units produced since the last in‐control SPC sample. This paper presents an efficient procedure for variables inspection of such “SPC quarantined” product. A Bayesian sequential inspection procedure is developed which determines whether the out of control production is of acceptable quality. By inspecting the units in reverse of the order in which they were produced, the procedure is also capable of detecting the point at which the process went out of control, thus eliminating the need to inspect units produced prior to the onset of the out of control condition. Numerical examples are presented, and the performance characteristics of the procedure are demonstrated using Monte Carlo simulation. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 159–171, 2001     

Capacity allocation with traditional and Internet channels

In this paper we study a capacity allocation problem for two firms, each of which has a local store and an online store. Customers may shift among the stores upon encountering a stockout. One question facing each firm is how to allocate its finite capacity (i.e., inventory) between its local and online stores. One firm's allocation affects the decision of the rival, thereby creating a strategic interaction. We consider two scenarios of a single‐product single‐period model and derive corresponding existence and stability conditions for a Nash equilibrium. We then conduct sensitivity analysis of the equilibrium solution with respect to price and cost parameters. We also prove the existence of a Nash equilibrium for a generalized model in which each firm has multiple local stores and a single online store. Finally, we extend the results to a multi‐period model in which each firm decides its total capacity and allocates this capacity between its local and online stores. A myopic solution is derived and shown to be a Nash equilibrium solution of a corresponding “sequential game.” © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

泊松分布的错误图样对纠错码译码性能的影响

为了在"比特级"层面对纠错码进行更深入的研究,提出了一种服从泊松分布的错误图样分布模型。通过一定的方法产生符合泊松分布特性的二进制序列,并使"1"的数目在整个序列中可控,以此来产生所需的错误图样。同时,以卷积码、RS码以及RS+卷积级联码为研究对象,以随机错误为参照,分别分析了该错误图样下三者的译码性能。仿真结果表明,基于泊松分布的错误图样对卷积码和级联码的影响要大于随机错误图样,而随机错误图样对RS码的影响更大。     

舰机协同海上搜寻关键问题研究?

直升机应用于海上搜救可以大大提高搜救速度和成功率。针对水面舰船和直升机的使用特点,分析了在海上搜救中实施舰机协同的必要性,研究了直升机在水面舰船协同下实施海上搜寻的搜寻方式,建立了直升机与舰船协同机动的数学模型,对实际的海上搜寻工作具有较高的实用价值。     

基于改进差分进化算法的内弹道参数优化

火炮内弹道参数直接影响其计算结果,内弹道参数优化设计是内弹道分析计算的重要环节。基于经典内弹道计算模型,以火药内弹道计算中最为敏感的燃速指数及其燃速系数为设计参量,以最大膛压及弹丸初速的计算值与测试值一致性为目标,对差分进化算法群体的初始化、变异因子及变异模式进行了改进,对某型火炮的内弹道参数进行了优化计算。优化设计结果表明改进后的差分进化算法满足内弹道设计工程实践要求,为内弹道参数优化设计提供了一种有效的算法。     

浅谈大学英语教学中的词汇教学

词汇量和词汇意义的掌握是语言教学中的重要因素,词汇教学是语言教学中的重要一环。文章针对大学英语词汇教学状况,指出教师应发挥主导作用,帮助学生形成并运用多种词汇学习的策略,提高词汇学习的能力。笔者结合自身对词汇教学的反思,对大学英语词汇教学进行了初步探索。     

一种顺序PROLOG机系统结构的研究

文中概述顺序执行PROLOG程序的计算机的一种系统结构的研究和实现情况,主要包括一个扩充的顺序PROLOG的抽象执行模型、机器指令系统、编译型PROLOG数据库的研究与实现算法、实验系统YH-SIM-ES的设计与实现、以及一种支持快速回顾的PROLOG机硬件组织的研究。     

落点散布鉴定中Bayes序贯截尾方法的运用

本文研究再入飞行器落点散布的鉴定方法。构造了 Ｂａｙｅｓ 序贯截尾方案；分析了可能冒的风险，给出了计算方法； 对于 Ｂａｙｅｓ 方法运用中的关键问题——验前信息的运用及验前概率的计算， 作了较详细的论述。文中提出的方法， 适用于小子样场合下的试验鉴定问题。     

基于LWT的纹理特征提取方法

介绍了一种利用局部沃尔什变换(LWT)提取图像纹理特征的新方法,给出LWT的定义,并分析了LWT系数的统计特性及其各阶矩的纹理鉴别性能。结果表明:自然纹理图像的LWT系数一般不服从正态分布,其偶数阶矩具有较好的纹理鉴别性能,奇数阶矩的纹理鉴别性能较差,因此选取LWT系数的偶数阶(2、4、6阶)矩作为纹理特征。与Haralick[1]、Wang和He[2,3],以及HuiYu[5]等人提出的纹理特征相比,基于LWT的纹理特征具有更好的鉴别性能,并且计算简单。