机载激光雷达数据的三维深度学习树种分类

针对传统基于激光雷达(Light Detection And Ranging,LiDAR)数据的树种分类方法难以直接且全面地利用点云的三维结构信息的问题,提出一种基于三维深度学习的机载LiDAR数据的树种分类方法.该方法直接从三维数据中抽象出高维特征,而无须将点云转化为体素或二维图像.以塞罕坝国家森林公园内白桦和落叶松...     

数值模拟类升力体外形高超声速粘性绕流

采用空间二阶精度的交替方向隐式分解的NND格式求解完全气体假定下的非定常薄层近似Navier Stokes方程 ,并采用抛物化的椭圆型方程生成复杂带翼外形的空间网格。最后给出了类升力体外形在M∞ =8 0 ,α =2 0°下的流场计算结果。     

Optimal policies for M/M/m queue with two different kinds of (N,T)‐policies

In this paper, two different kinds of (N, T)‐policies for an M/M/m queueing system are studied. The system operates only intermittently and is shut down when no customers are present any more. A fixed setup cost of K > 0 is incurred each time the system is reopened. Also, a holding cost of h > 0 per unit time is incurred for each customer present. The two (N, T)‐policies studied for this queueing system with cost structures are as follows: (1) The system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the waiting time of the leading customer reaches a predefined time T, and (2) the system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the time units after the end of the last busy period reaches a predefined time T. The equations satisfied by the optimal policy (N*, T*) for minimizing the long‐run average cost per unit time in both cases are obtained. Particularly, we obtain the explicit optimal joint policy (N*, T*) and optimal objective value for the case of a single server, the explicit optimal policy N* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined customers number N is measured, and the explicit optimal policy T* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined time units T is measured, respectively. These results partly extend (1) the classic N or T policy to a more practical (N, T)‐policy and (2) the conclusions obtained for single server system to a system consisting of m (m ≥ 1) servers. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 240–258, 2000     

战区导弹防御(TMD)拦截器固体轨控发动机技术

叙述了固体轨控推进技术的突破———具有EXCELS(大气层内、大气层外、可控、可熄灭、质量轻、固态 )的轨、姿控系统 (DACS) ,为战区导弹防御提供了更大的机动性。试验证明这种DACS安全可靠、成本最低。     

"道尔-M1"防空导弹武器系统

介绍了俄罗斯“道尔 M1”防空导弹武器系统的功能、组成、特点和作战过程 ,并从武器系统的总体需求出发 ,介绍了其两部雷达所应用的主要技术。     

大型飞行器制导与姿态控制联合仿真建模研究

针对固体火箭发动机、机动发射的大型飞行器的特点 ,提出了建立大姿态情况下全量、全干扰、非线性、时变的制导与姿态控制联合仿真数学模型的一般方法。以某型号固体发动机、机动发射的飞行器为背景 ,在综合考虑了控制系统动态特性和飞行器质心运动、绕质心运动、变质量特性、弹性振动特性、风干扰等因素的情况下 ,建立了飞行器的联合仿真数学模型。进而在面向对象仿真环境下 ,建立了直观、形象、易理想、易扩充的面向对象的飞行器联合仿真模型。仿真结果表明所建联合仿真模型是正确和有效的     

灭火力量部署的计算机图形标识

灭火兵力部署的计算机图形标识旨在用计算机图形标识的方法模拟消防力量部署。本文通过程序设计对图标进行选择、移动、删除、位置记录等操作 ,将灭火力量标识到火场的适当位置 ,从而实现对消防力量决策、消防兵力实时部署的计算机模拟 ,可应用于计算机灭火指挥模拟训练系统中。     

Local search methods for the discrete time/resource trade-off problem in project networks

In this paper we consider the discrete time/resource trade-off problem in project networks. Given a project network consisting of nodes (activities) and arcs (technological precedence relations), in which the duration of the activities is a discrete, nonincreasing function of the amount of a single renewable resource committed to it, the discrete time/resource trade-off problem minimizes the project makespan subject to precedence constraints and a single renewable resource constraint. For each activity, a work content is specified such that all execution modes (duration/resource requirement pairs) for performing the activity are allowed as long as the product of the duration and the resource requirement is at least as large as the specified work content. We present a tabu search procedure which is based on a decomposition of the problem into a mode assignment phase and a resource-constrained project scheduling phase with fixed mode assignments. Extensive computational experience, including a comparison with other local search methods, is reported. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 553–578, 1998     

几类特殊多叶函数的极值点和支撑点

设S(p,α)、C(p,α)及K(p,α)分别表示α阶的p 叶星像、凸像和近于凸函数族。本文对这些函数族的支撑点和S(p,α)的从属函数族的极值点和支撑点进行了研究,推广了Grassmann 和Perera 等人的结果。     

一种新的保持分形特征的分形变形方法

针对IFS吸引子变形过程中间出现的分形特征退化的问题,提出基于局部吸引子的近似凸包及旋转匹配的特征对应方法.IFS吸引子的局部吸引子可由独立的IFS生成,IFS中每个压缩仿射映射存在不动点,构造所有不动点的凸包,即得到局部近似凸包;证明了局部近似凸包间的相似对应等价于局部吸引子间的相似对应,并提出了通过旋转匹配的特征对应方法实现局部近似凸包的配对,最后计算所有配对下相似度最高的一组局部近似凸包匹配,确定局部吸引子间的特征对应,即IFS特征对应.对两个IFS进行线性插值可实现保持分形特征的分形变形.