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主元分析法和模糊积分的航空发动机气路状态监测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
航空发动机是一个大系统,由于结构复杂、工作条件恶劣等因素影响,对其进行有效地健康状态监测成为航空领域长期难以解决的关键技术之一。为有效监测航空发动机健康状态,以航空发动机气路系统为例,提出一种基于主元分析和模糊积分的航空发动机状态监测方法。首先,利用主元分析法提取发动机状态样本集的主元,对样本数据进行降维,实现样本的最优压缩。其次,利用BP神经网络和Elman神经网络对发动机状态信息的特征向量进行初步状态监测。最后,利用模糊积分对采用两种神经网络的初步监测结果进行决策层融合,从而有效地实现对航空发动机气路系统的状态监测。通过某型真实航空发动机验证表明,所提出基于主元分析和模糊积分的状态监测方法,能有效提高监测的准确度,满足航空发动机状态监测的实时性要求,具有良好的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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Hussein Solomon 《African Security Review》2014,23(1):17-33
Is radical Islamism spreading in South Africa? The answer has to be an emphatic ‘yes’. When discussing issues of radicalisation in Africa, commentators often examine the case of Somalia's al-Shabaab or al-Qaeda's North African franchise, al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM). Very little attention is paid to radicalisation amongst South Africa's Muslim population. Yet, there is growing evidence that South Africa has come to play an important role in global jihadi networks, from the provision of safehouses and identity documents to the movement of funds and the existence of paramilitary camps for local and foreign jihadis. This paper aims to briefly examine radicalisation and its attendant sources in the country, as well as seeking ways to combat it utilising lessons learned from other countries. ‘Institutional socialisation’ by means of the sources of radicalisation, as well as the concept of what could be termed ‘the democratisation of jihad’ are discussed. The author also proposes ways to combat radicalisation in South Africa utilising lessons learned from other countries, concluding that issues of radicalisation and deradicalisation have to be dealt with on the part of both government and the South African Muslim community. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于Mamdani模糊推理的航空发动机故障诊断方法.该方法将发动机故障征兆信号作为模糊推理的输入,利用专家经验建立模糊推理规则并提取蕴含关系,在此基础上,通过故障征兆信号与蕴含关系的Mamdani推理合成获取发动机故障原因发生的可能性,进而达到故障诊断的目的.实验结果表明,该方法可行且有效. 相似文献
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定义了装甲装备器材库存超(欠)储的概念,提出了维修保障资源点器材储存状态的定性判别和量化方法;考虑数量、时间、空间等影响因素,提出了资源点维修器材超(欠)储程度的评价指标和评价方法,并结合某军区实际数据进行了验证。结果表明:资源点的平均超(欠)储程度反映了保障体系内所有资源点库存偏离正常水平的平均程度,可为确定调剂资源点的优先次序和供应数量提供依据。 相似文献
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Martin Rink 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2014,25(4):828-842
In the Age of Napoleon, ‘small wars’ and ‘revolutionary war’ were closely connected. There were, however, different strands of this phenomenon: speaking professionally, conservative officers condemned small wars as an irregular regression to previous less disciplined forms of warfare. The Prussian state continually tried to discipline and regulate spontaneous risings. Yet the irregular character of small wars offered the opportunities for a less complex way of fighting, thus enabling the arming of the ‘people’ to fight. Individual undertakings, such as Ferdinand von Schill's doomed campaign in 1809, were designed to spark off a general popular uprising. But they were cheered by many and supported by few. Meanwhile, Neidhardt von Gneisenau conceived guerrilla-style Landsturm home-defence forces, which were designed for an irregular people's war. These concepts were put into practice in the ‘war of freedom’ – or ‘war of liberation’ – in 1813. Eventually both the mobilisation and the tactics remained regular, however, despite the emphatic appeal to a national ‘people's war’. 相似文献