基于两坐标雷达与红外传感器的融合跟踪

针对两坐标雷达与红外传感器的融合跟踪问题,提出一套基于航迹关联事件的后验概率最大化准则和"最近邻"思想的状态信息相关与融合估计的一体化实现方法,克服了两种传感器观测数据不完整给融合处理带来的困难,通过充分利用雷达的航迹,点迹和历史信息,融合高精度的红外测角和雷达测距信息,改善系统的跟踪能力.最后的仿真实验表明了该方法的有效性.     

模糊集值统计理论在灭火救援指挥效能评估中的应用

在建立评估指标体系的基础上,将模糊集值统计理论应用于灭火救援指挥效能评估中。该理论方法改变了以往统计给出一个固定值的做法,而给出一个区间值,使某些具有模糊性和随机性的评估指标权值的确定更加符合实际情况。实例研究表明:该方法克服了经典统计法的不足,提高了效能评估的实用性和科学性。     

数字波束形成技术(DBF)在雷达中的应用

数字波束形成技术是天线波束形成原理与数字信号处理技术相结合的产物,其广泛应用于阵列信号处理领域。由于电磁工作环境的恶化和大量射频干扰的存在,在极低的信干噪比(SINR)条件下进行目标检测和信息提取十分困难。对于阵列系统,往往采用自适应数字波束形成(ADBF)技术,来抑制强干扰和方向性干扰对有用信号的影响。介绍了数字波束形成器的基本原理及其DSP的实现结构。     

反辐射无人机在电子战中的应用及其效能分析

简要讨论了反辐射无人机系统的组成和两种典型的反辐射无人机,指出了其在电子战中的应用。并针对某型反辐射无人机的系统能力,即命中概率和毁伤概率进行了理论分析和计算。     

基于遗传算法的潜射反舰导弹综合作战效能分析

提出了直接根据单指标相对隶属度的模糊评价矩阵,构造层次分析法中的判断矩阵用以确定各评价指标权重的方法,给出了用遗传算法检验和修正判断矩阵的一致性和计算判断矩阵各要素的权重的模糊综合评价模型,对潜射反舰导弹作战效能进行了综合评估和排序.实例表明,该方法简便通用,计算结果较为客观和稳定.     

软件集群路由器体系结构的研究

分析了集群路由器的研究现状,而后提出了软件集群路由器的两个参考模型:SCR-RM(software-based cluster router reference model)和PCR-RM(parallel cluster routing reference model),给出两个参考模型的具体描述。这两个参考模型将为集群路由器的后续研究提供参照系统、实验系统和IP流处理场景。     

Research on the intermediate phase of 40CrMnSiB steel shell under different heat treatments

In this study, 40CrMnSiB steel cylindrical shells were tempered at 350, 500 and 600 ℃ to study the effect of tempering temperature on the dynamic process of expansion and fracture of the metal shell. A mid-explosion recovery experiment for the metal cylinder under internal explosive loading was designed, and the wreckage of the casings at the intermediate phase was obtained. The effects of different tempering temperatures on the macroscopic and microscopic fracture characteristics of 40CrMnSiB steel were studied. The influence of tempering temperatures on the fracture characteristic parameters of the recovered wreckage were measured and analyzed, including the circumferential divide size, the thick-ness and the number of the circumferential divisions. The results show that as the tempering temper-ature was increased from 350 to 600 ℃, at first, the degree of fragmentation and the fracture characteristic parameters of the recovered wreckage changed significantly and then became essentially consistent. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed flow-like structure characteristics caused by adiabatic shear on different fracture surfaces. At the detonation initiation end of the casing, fracturing was formed by tearing along the crack, which existed a distance from the initiation end and propagated along the axis direction. In contrast, the fracturing near the middle position consists of a plurality of radial shear fracture units. The amount of alloy carbide that was precipitated during the tempering process increased continuously with tempering temperature, leading to an increasing number of spherical carbide particles scattered around the fracture surface.     

Static and free vibration analyses of functionally graded porous variable-thickness plates using an edge-based smoothed finite element method

The main purpose of this paper is to present numerical results of static bending and free vibration of functionally graded porous (FGP) variable-thickness plates by using an edge-based smoothed finite element method (ES-FEM) associate with the mixed interpolation of tensorial components technique for the three-node triangular element (MITC3), so-called ES-MITC3. This ES-MITC3 element is performed to eliminate the shear locking problem and to enhance the accuracy of the existing MITC3 element. In the ES-MITC3 element, the stiffness matrices are obtained by using the strain smoothing technique over the smoothing domains formed by two adjacent MITC3 triangular elements sharing an edge. Materials of the plate are FGP with a power-law index (k) and maximum porosity distributions (Ω) in the forms of cosine functions. The influences of some geometric parameters, material properties on static bending, and natural frequency of the FGP variable-thickness plates are examined in detail.     

Formation and characterization of core-shell CL-20/TNT composite prepared by spray-drying technique

The core-shell 2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane/2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (CL-20/TNT) composite was prepared by spray-drying method in which sensitive high energy explosive (CL-20) was coated with insensitive explosive (TNT). The structure and properties of different formulations of CL-20/TNT composite and CL-20/TNT mixture were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Laser particle size analyzer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), impact sensitivity test and detonation performance. The results of SEM, TEM, XPS and XRD show that ϵ-CL-20 particles are coated by TNT. When the ratio of CL-20/TNT is 75/25, core-shell structure is well formed, and thickness of the shell is about 20–30 nm. And the analysis of heat and impact show that with the increase of TNT content, the TNT coating on the core-shell composite material can not only catalyze the thermal decomposition of core material (CL-20), but also greatly reduce the impact sensitivity. Compared with the CL-20/TNT mixture (75/25) at the same ratio, the characteristic drop height of core-shell CL-20/TNT composite (75/25) increased by 47.6% and the TNT coating can accelerate the nuclear decomposition in the CL-20/TNT composites. Therefore, the preparation of the core-shell composites can be regarded as a unique means, by which the composites are characterized by controllable decomposition rate, high energy and excellent mechanical sensitivity and could be applied to propellants and other fields.     

基于ISA总线的CAN通讯卡的设计与实现

为实现PC机在控制局域网络 (CAN)中的应用 ,开发设计了一种PC机与CAN的接口———CAN通讯卡。该通讯卡采用微控制器完成底层的CAN通讯任务 ,并利用双口RAM与PC机进行数据交换 ;通过基于Win9x的PC机设备驱动程序实现上层应用程序对通讯卡的操作。该系统结构紧凑、可靠性高 ,已在磁悬浮列车控制系统中得到了成功应用。