Sequential and systematic sampling plans for the Markov‐dependent production process

Acceptance sampling plans are used to assess the quality of an ongoing production process, in addition to the lot acceptance. In this paper, we consider sampling inspection plans for monitoring the Markov‐dependent production process. We construct sequential plans that satisfy the usual probability requirements at acceptable quality level and rejectable quality level and, in addition, possess the minimum average sample number under semicurtailed inspection. As these plans result in large sample sizes, especially when the serial correlation is high, we suggest new plans called “systematic sampling plans.” The minimum average sample number systematic plans that satisfy the probability requirements are constructed. Our algorithm uses some simple recurrence relations to compute the required acceptance probabilities. The optimal systematic plans require much smaller sample sizes and acceptance numbers, compared to the sequential plans. However, they need larger production runs to make a decision. Tables for choosing appropriate sequential and systematic plans are provided. The problem of selecting the best systematic sampling plan is also addressed. The operating characteristic curves of some of the sequential and the systematic plans are compared, and are observed to be almost identical. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 451–467, 2001     

Asymptotically optimal component assembly plans in repairable systems and server allocation in parallel multiserver queues

T identical exponential lifetime components out of which G are initially functioning (and B are not) are to be allocated to N subsystems, which are connected either in parallel or in series. Subsystem i, i = 1,…, N, functions when at least K_i of its components function and the whole system is maintained by a single repairman. Component repair times are identical independent exponentials and repaired components are as good as new. The problem of the determination of the assembly plan that will maximize the system reliability at any (arbitrary) time instant t is solved when the component failure rate is sufficiently small. For the parallel configuration, the optimal assembly plan allocates as many components as possible to the subsystem with the smallest K_i and allocates functioning components to subsystems in increasing order of the K_i's. For the series configuration, the optimal assembly plan allocates both the surplus and the functioning components equally to all subsystems whenever possible, and when not possible it favors subsystems in decreasing order of the K_i's. The solution is interpreted in the context of the optimal allocation of processors and an initial number of jobs in a problem of routing time consuming jobs to parallel multiprocessor queues. © John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 732–746, 2001     

基于模糊综合评价法的装甲团城市 市区进攻战斗部署方案优化研究

战斗部署的内容是决心方案的主体部分,战斗部署确定的合理与否,将会直接影响到战斗方案的质量。因此,准确的评估战斗部署方案,对提高作战指挥决策的科学性,保障指挥员定下正确、合理的战斗决心具有重要意义。论文根据战斗部署的定义和战斗部署的要求,建立了城市市区进攻战斗部署的评价指标体系,并采用层次分析法确定其权重,最后使用模糊综合评价法对战斗部署方案进行评估。     

Preservation of unimodality under shock models

A number of results pertaining to preservation of aging properties (IFR, IFRA etc.) under various shock models are available in the literature. Our aim in this paper is to examine in the same spirit, the preservation of unimodality under various shock models. For example, it is proved that in a non-homogeneous Poisson shock model if {p_k}_K≥0, the sequence of probabilities with which the device fails on the kth shock, is unimodal then under some suitable conditions on the mean value function Λ (t), the corresponding survival function is also unimodal. The other shock models under which the preservation of unimodality is considered in this paper are pure birth shock model and a more general shock model in which shocks occur according to a general counting process. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 952–957, 1999     

防空兵作战指挥对抗能力评估方法

作战指挥对抗在未来防空作战中的地位越来越重要,为科学评估防空兵作战指挥对抗能力,对防空兵作战指挥对抗系统进行了全面分析,建立了防空兵作战指挥对抗能力评估指标体系.并利用模糊数学的方法,建立该系统的模糊综合评价模型,从而为综合评估防空兵作战指挥对抗能力提供了一种方法.该方法能使定性描述定量化,客观地反映了防空兵作战指挥对抗能力的真实情况,具有一定的参考价值.     

基于Matlab的岸舰导弹部队指挥决策系统仿真

在海军岸舰导弹部队指挥决策系统设计中,首先需要对系统模型进行仿真,以确定系统构造的合理性.岸舰导弹部队指挥决策系统是海军基地作战指挥自动化网的重要组成部分,针对系统特点,运用Matlab(一种高级仿真语言)中的模糊逻辑工具箱,设计了模糊推理系统,对岸舰导弹部队指挥决策进行了仿真.仿真结果表明,运用Matlab模糊逻辑工具箱进行决策仿真,建立系统隶属度函数和模糊规则非常快捷、方便,输出结果直观.在实际应用中,通过Matlab外部程序接口技术,该仿真结果已经很好地应用到了某智能作战指挥决策系统中.     

粗糙模糊C-均值算法及其在图像聚类中的应用

提出一种新的粗糙模糊C均值算法(RFCM),该算法基于粗糙集的上、下近似的概念改进了FCM的目标函数,从而改变了隶属度函数的分布,使得隶属度函数的分布更加合理,同时RFCM的时间复杂性比FCM更低。将RFCM用于图像的聚类,相对于FCM算法,图像的边缘更光滑,同时对初始隶属度矩阵敏感度更低。该算法具有较好的稳定性,是一种实用的算法。     

线-面传输线Taylor与Agrawal模型解的比较

基于Maxwell方程推导描述外电磁场对导线的耦合传输线模型有Taylor,Agrawal和Rachidi三种模型,每个耦合公式给出相同的传输线响应,但是它们之间又有细微的差别,Nucci和Rachidi通过数值方法验证在圆柱形雷电电磁场激励下这三种线-面传输线模型在负载终端具有相同的全电压解。本文采用解析的方法对线-面传输线Taylor模型和Agrawal模型进行研究,获得了这两个模型基于平面电磁波激励下的终端负载响应的解析解,证明了它们的解析解是相同的。也就是说,线-面传输线Taylor模型和Agrawal模型其实是对同一个解的不同描述。因此,在实际应用时,可以根据具体情况来选择不同的传输线模型进行求解。     

基于实际飞行数据插值的INS/GNSS组合导航仿真轨迹发生器

针对INS/GNSS组合导航仿真中,捷联惯导系统陀螺、加速度计信号高精度模拟问题,提出了基于实际飞行数据插值的动态轨迹解析生成仿真算法。对转换到地心惯性坐标系中的载体姿态、位置和重力场数据进行关于时间的样条函数插值,得到载体坐标系下陀螺角速率、角增量以及加速度计比力积分增量的高精度分段解析表达式。使生成的陀螺、加速度计信号符合载体运动学和动力学特性,反映杆臂效应影响,同时与经事后处理的实测GNSS伪距、伪距率等数据特征保持一致。提出了四元数约束插值算法,可满足四元数解析插值时范数为1的约束限制条件。基于某实际无人机飞行数据,验证了所提出算法的有效性,完全满足组合导航动态仿真精度要求。该算法也适用于其他高精度高动态导航系统和刚体运动控制仿真中的角运动、线运动传感器信号模拟。     

铁基非晶纳米晶涂层的耐磨性研究

采用基于机器人的自动化高速电弧喷涂技术在45钢基体上制备了FeCrBSiMnNbY非晶纳米晶涂层。研究了非晶纳米晶涂层在油润滑条件下,不同磨损时间、速度、载荷对涂层的磨损行为。采用扫描电镜（SEM）、能谱分析仪（EDAX）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）对涂层的组织结构进行了表征,利用纳米压痕仪对涂层的力学性能进行了分析,摩擦磨损试验在MM200滑块磨损试验机上进行。结果表明：涂层组织均匀,结构致密,主要由非晶相和α-Fe相纳米晶组成;在相同磨损试验条件下,非晶纳米晶涂层的相对耐磨性为3Cr13涂层的4．6倍,磨损机制主要为脆性疲劳剥落。