电磁屏蔽模型房接地性能实验研究

接地是建筑物实现宽频电磁屏蔽的重要技术措施,而导电的屏蔽功能层与接地系统电连接后也反过来影响接地的性能指标。采用导电混凝土为主料制作接地电极和电磁屏蔽模型房,测试单屏蔽模型房悬空、单电极-单屏蔽模型房接地以及单电极-双屏蔽模型房并联接地3种情况下的接地电阻变化规律。实验发现,屏蔽功能层本身可以等效为一个电阻,与接地系统并联后可以有效降低接地电阻;屏蔽功能层面积越大,电阻降低越多。实验结果可以为建筑物电磁屏蔽工程的接地设计与实践提供参考。     

第四代歼击机空战战术决策研究

根据第四代歼击机的作战能力,分析了空战过程中可能存在的三种态势,提出了影响第四代歼击机空战战术的重要因素。结合影响因素进行了模糊决策讨论,基于模糊神经网络的方法完成了空战决策系统的设计,并通过神经网络的训练,确定了模糊决策网络。最后,通过仿真验证,表明决策系统实际输出与期望结果是一致的,决策结果是准确的,能够为决策者根据战场态势进行决策提供参考,缩短了决策时间,提高了指挥决策效能。     

一种基于改进Hausdorff距离的图像匹配方法

Hausdorff距离(HD)是图像匹配常用的相似性准则。针对HD在实际图像中难以匹配的问题,提出了基于核密度函数的HD改进形式,该HD是通过对各个最小距离值进行核密度函数计算,并将函数值的和的均值作为单向HD值,无向的HD值取两个单向值的最小值。实验结果表明,提出的改进HD在遮挡、局部变化情况下比其它的HD距离具有较好匹配效果。     

Reliability of linear multistate multiple sliding window systems

This paper proposes a new model that generalizes the linear consecutive k‐out‐of‐r‐from‐n:F system to multistate case with multiple failure criteria. In this model (named linear multistate multiple sliding window system) the system consists of n linearly ordered multistate elements (MEs). Each ME can have different states: from complete failure up to perfect functioning. A performance rate is associated with each state. Several functions are defined for a set of integer numbers ρ in such a way that for each r ∈ ρ corresponding function f_r produces negative values if the combination of performance rates of r consecutive MEs corresponds to the unacceptable state of the system. The system fails if at least one of functions f_r for any r consecutive MEs for r ∈ ρ produces a negative value. An algorithm for system reliability evaluation is suggested which is based on an extended universal moment generating function. Examples of system reliability evaluation are presented. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

System reliability based on diffusion models for fatigue crack growth

Diffusion processes are commonly used to describe the dynamics of complex systems arising in a wide range of application fields. In this paper we propose, on the basis of diffusion processes, two models concerned with the stochastic behavior of fatigue cracks in a system. They are then used to get the distribution of the failure time, the first time the crack size of at least one of the cracks exceeds a given value. Several properties of our proposed models are presented, and the unknown parameters are estimated by the method of maximum likelihood. From these an estimate of failure time distribution is obtained. In this part, contrary to common practice, we do not assume availability of failure data. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

Bounding the optimal burn‐in time for a system with two types of failure

Burn‐in is a widely used method to improve the quality of products or systems after they have been produced. In this paper, we consider the problem of determining bounds to the optimal burn‐in time and optimal replacement policy maximizing the steady state availability of a repairable system. It is assumed that two types of system failures may occur: One is Type I failure (minor failure), which can be removed by a minimal repair, and the other is Type II failure (catastrophic failure), which can be removed only by a complete repair. Assuming that the underlying lifetime distribution of the system has a bathtub‐shaped failure rate function, upper and lower bounds for the optimal burn‐in time are provided. Furthermore, some other applications of optimal burn‐in are also considered. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

极化域—空域联合谱估计

首次提出极化域-空域联合谱的概念,拓广了电磁波特征参量的谱描述方法.结合具体的极化敏感阵列定义了极化域-空域联合谱,用MUSIC方法得到联合谱函数表达式.研究了联合谱的估计的重要性能指标估计精度和分辨力,估计精度用克拉美劳限CRB(cramer-Rao Bound)来具体度量,分辨力由极化域-空域模糊函数以及模糊图来描述.最后仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性和理论分析的正确性.     

离散系统的绝对稳定性

给出了离散系统绝对稳定性问题的充分条件:约束条件下的矩阵不等式的正定解;基于这一思路可以构造控制器来镇定一类非线性系统;最后还给出了设计实例以说明结果的有效性。     

模糊多因素多层次评判在目标威胁度中的应用

目标威胁度评估是目标分配的重要依据,是区分目标的轻、重、缓、急为发射决策提供依据的保证。结合模糊优选理论和AHP法,以某新型地空导弹武器系统为依托,建立相应的威胁度评估模型,为火力单元级自动化作战指挥系统的目标威胁度评估提供了一种简捷有效的方法。     

结合规则知识与神经网络于空袭武器的辅助选择

结合规则推理与神经网络,提出了一种新的空袭武器辅助选择方法。其根据空袭武器选择的基本原则以及问题的特点,构造T-S模糊逻辑系统及其实现的相应神经网络模型,然后通过已有的战例与试验例子训练神经网络,并对问题进行求解,得出空袭武器选择提供依据(一种量化的武器适用度)。另外,还利用专家提供的规则知识于学习实例的预处理,学习实例信息的扩充。