Knowledge-oriented modeling for influencing factors of battle damage in military industrial logistics: An integrated method

Modeling influencing factors of battle damage is one of essential works in implementing military industrial logistics simulation to explore battle damage laws knowledge. However, one of key challenges in designing the simulation system could be how to reasonably determine simulation model input and build a bridge to link battle damage model and battle damage laws knowledge. In this paper, we propose a novel knowledge-oriented modeling method for influencing factors of battle damage in military industrial logistics, integrating conceptual analysis, conceptual modeling, quantitative modeling and simulation implementation. We conceptualize influencing factors of battle damage by using the principle of hierarchical decomposition, thus classifying the related battle damage knowledge logically. Then, we construct the conceptual model of influencing factors of battle damage by using Entity-Relationship approach, thus describing their interactions reasonably. Subsequently, we extract the important influencing factors by using social network analysis, thus evaluating their importance quantitatively and further clarifying the elements of simulation. Finally, we develop an agent-based military industry logistics simulation system by taking the modeling results on influencing factors of battle damage as simulation model input, and obtain simulation model output, i.e., new battle damage laws knowledge, thus verifying feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. The results show that this method can be used to support human decision-making and action.     

Arbitrary-oriented target detection in large scene sar images

Target detection in the field of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has attracted considerable attention of researchers in national defense technology worldwide, owing to its unique advantages like high resolution and large scene image acquisition capabilities of SAR. However, due to strong speckle noise and low signal-to-noise ratio, it is difficult to extract representative features of target from SAR images, which greatly inhibits the effectiveness of traditional methods. In order to address the above problems, a framework called contextual rotation region-based convolutional neural network (RCNN) with multilayer fusion is proposed in this paper. Specifically, aimed to enable RCNN to perform target detection in large scene SAR images efficiently, maximum sliding strategy is applied to crop the large scene image into a series of sub-images before RCNN. Instead of using the highest-layer output for proposal generation and target detection, fusion feature maps with high resolution and rich semantic information are constructed by multilayer fusion strategy. Then, we put forwards rotation anchors to predict the minimum circumscribed rectangle of targets to reduce redundant detection region. Furthermore, shadow areas serve as contextual features to provide extraneous information for the detector identify and locate targets accurately. Experimental results on the simulated large scene SAR image dataset show that the proposed method achieves a satisfactory performance in large scene SAR target detection.     

二维矩阵卷积在向量处理器中的设计与实现

为了加快卷积神经网络模型的计算速度,便于大规模神经网络模型在嵌入式微处理器中的实现,以FT-matrix2000向量处理器体系结构为研究背景,通过对多核向量处理器体系结构的分析和对卷积神经网络算法的深入研究,提出将规模较小的卷积核数据置于标量存储体,尺寸较大的卷积矩阵置于向量存储体的数据布局方案。针对矩阵卷积中数据难以复用的问题,提出根据卷积核移动步长的不同动态可配置的混洗模式,通过对所取卷积矩阵元素进行不同的移位操作,进而大幅提高卷积矩阵数据的复用率。针对二维矩阵卷积由于存在数据相关性进而难以多核并行的问题,提出将卷积矩阵多核共享,卷积核矩阵多核独享的多核并行方案。设计了卷积核尺寸不变、卷积矩阵规模变化和卷积矩阵尺寸不变、卷积核规模变化的两种计算方式,并在主流CPU、GPU、TI6678、FT-matrix2000平台进行了性能对比与分析。实验结果表明:FT-matrix2000相比CPU最高可加速238倍,相比TI6678可加速21倍,相比GPU可加速663 805倍。     

集中控制混合网络中基于流的资源分配算法

集中控制混合网络中,异构化网络内部的流量具有一定的规律和特性,如果使用原有的单一的离散式最大极值和无状态的网络资源调度算法,忽略了异构网络规律,会造成网络利用率较低、易震荡、部分网络流延迟等问题。通过分析由集中控制网络和普通网络组成的混合网络的拓扑结构,对混合网络结构中常见问题如流闪现、不能估计的流、路径堵塞或连接震荡场景进行分析,并提出基于期望和状态的流量评价资源规划算法POS和POS-FME。算法考虑混合网络的运行状态,对系统可用资源进行评估,为系统中各种流匹配对应可用资源,并具有一定的预测作用,从而避免混合网络出现运行效率低下的场景。通过实验,POS算法和POS-FME算法相对传统算法,利用率提高了10%～30%,并降低了震荡和平均延迟。     

基于支持向量机的故障诊断方法及其应用

提出了一种采用模糊手段进行特征提取、支持向量机进行模式分类的内燃机燃油系统故障诊断方法.该方法专门针对小样本集合设计,能够在小样本情况下获得较大的推广能力,首先采用模糊手段对故障信号和原因进行特征提取,接着利用支持向量机进行分类实现特征级诊断,最后将其应用于内燃机燃油系统的故障诊断中,取得了令人满意的结果.     

城市防空中目标优化分配的模糊聚类分析

定性和定量相结合,利用模糊聚类分析法确定目标的优先防护次序.先构造城市防空中需掩护的目标体系;再依据目标权重建立多因素模糊关系矩阵,导出等价矩阵;最后计算出基于给定参数λ的需防护目标的优先次序,得出目标分类聚类图.变模糊的、复杂的问题为直观的结论,为指挥员合理分配兵力兵器提供可靠的依据,从而最大限度地发挥防空兵器的作战效能.     

模糊论的复杂系统评价方法

模糊综合评价法对复杂系统进行评价具有其他评价方法无法比拟的优越性.介绍了模糊评价的基本原理及其数学模型,给出了复杂系统的模糊矩阵的表示方法及推理过程.重点分析了其在某型垂直/短距飞行器设计中的应用,证明了该方法在系统评价中的有效性.该方法可以有效地对复杂系统进行评价并对系统的设计有一定的指导意义.     

混沌时间序列中弱信号的检测

介绍了混沌的基本特性,利用混沌时间序列对RBF神经网络进行训练,则训练好的神经网络对混沌序列未来时刻的值具有一定的预测能力.若混沌序列中包含有目标信号,则其混沌特性将受到影响,导致神经网络对其预测误差的增大.这样可根据预测误差对淹没在混沌杂波及混沌杂波加一定强度的白噪声中的弱目标信号进行检测.仿真结果表明这种方法优于传统的目标检测方法,有着较好的杂波抑制能力.     

交互式多模型目标跟踪的研究现状及发展趋势

系统地介绍了交互式多模型算法在机动目标跟踪领域中的发展现状、发展方向及其与数据关联相结合进行目标跟踪的发展趋势.通过分析交互式多模型算法本身存在的问题,指出了一些改进方法的可行性与不足;进一步介绍了数据关联与交互式多模型算法结合进行目标跟踪的发展情况及取得的成果,并对以后与交互式模型相关的研究方向进行了探讨.     

基于目标参照拓扑的模糊航迹关联方法

航迹关联是分布式多雷达数据融合系统中的关键问题。多个雷达对同一目标观测的局部航迹,在系统偏差的影响下相差很大,难以通过目标位置、速度等信息进行关联判决。基于目标参照拓扑的模糊航迹关联方法,首先利用目标空间上的相对位置信息,提取新的特征———目标拓扑向量,然后考虑正北偏差的影响将其弥散化,继而应用模糊模式识别方法进行分析,建立关联准则,实现目标航迹的自动关联,并可为数据的进一步校准提供先验信息。仿真结果表明该方法具有较高的关联精度和鲁棒性。