基于高层滑模的导弹电液伺服机构模糊滑模控制

针对导弹电液伺服机构的跟踪控制问题,设计了一种模糊滑模控制方案。将高层滑模函数作为模糊控制系统的一维输入,简化了一般模糊滑模控制系统结构,从而得到具有少量规则的模糊滑模的设计方案。仿真结果表明了该方案可以减小跟踪误差,增强系统的鲁棒性和削弱控制信号中的高频抖振。     

基于多准则的战损装备抢修排序决策模型

通过对战场抢修排序原则的分析和量化,利用模糊综合评判的方法,建立了战场抢修排序的数学模型,可以有效地解决装备抢修中多个装备多准则排序的问题,为装备保障部门进行决策提供依据。     

基于模糊评判的装备战损修复率评估

装备战损修复是保持和恢复战斗力的重要因素,而现在尚无明确的方法对修复率进行准确的评估.将模糊评判法引入评估过程中,通过分析各影响因素,运用模糊评判的方法进行量化,并根据战损装备修复流程图将各因素进行综合评判,确定了较为科学合理的装备战损修复率计算方法.     

恒电流系统直流推进电机的模糊控制

根据对恒电流双闭环控制系统的分析,提出了基于模糊控制理论的直流推进电机调速设计方法,建立了相应的模糊控制规则.仿真结果表明,通过在原控制系统速度调节器两端并入模糊控制器,系统的抗干扰能力和动态性能都有了明显提高.     

模糊综合评判在战斗损伤评估中的应用

应用模糊综合评判对某型火炮的试验数据进行了初步分析,通过聚类分析得出了该型火炮的易损部件(战斗损伤),以及参加试验的6门火炮的损伤等级。计算结果表明,在战损评估中应用模糊数学的方法是可行的。     

模糊超球支持向量机

提出了模糊超球支持向量机算法。首先根据样本分布特性将样本空间划分成有限个超球子空间,超球半径经归一化处理后作为各球心样本点的模糊属性值,超球球心组成新的训练样本集,在构造决策超平面的过程中对应不同模糊属性值的各输入样本增加了不同训练权重。仿真实验结果表明:该算法减少了训练样本数,有利于提高支持向量机的训练速度和测试速度,有效地防止了训练样本中噪声点对训练结果的负面影响。     

Fuzzy-AHP法在潜射巡航导弹命中概率分析中的应用

为准确评价潜射巡航导弹的命中概率,对影响命中概率的因素进行了具体分析,建立了潜射巡航导弹命中概率综合评价的指标体系.应用模糊综合评判及层次分析法,给出了综合评价的数学模型.对算例的仿真计算,得出了较为可信的结果.结果表明应用此方法,可以更准确的对潜射巡航导弹的命中概率进行评估,为潜射巡航导弹的研发及使用保障提供决策参考.     

Optimal replacement of continuously degrading systems in partially observed environments

Motivated by wind energy applications, we consider the problem of optimally replacing a stochastically degrading component that resides and operates in a partially observable environment. The component's rate of degradation is modulated by the stochastic environment process, and the component fails when it is accumulated degradation first reaches a fixed threshold. Assuming periodic inspection of the component, the objective is to minimize the long‐run average cost per unit time of performing preventive and reactive replacements for two distinct cases. The first case examines instantaneous replacements and fixed costs, while the second considers time‐consuming replacements and revenue losses accrued during periods of unavailability. Formulated and solved are mixed state space, partially observable Markov decision process models, both of which reveal the optimality of environment‐dependent threshold policies with respect to the component's cumulative degradation level. Additionally, it is shown that for each degradation value, a threshold policy with respect to the environment belief state is optimal if the environment alternates between two states. The threshold policies are illustrated by way of numerical examples using both synthetic and real wind turbine data. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 395–415, 2015     

Progressive Type‐II censoring and coherent systems

A new connection between the distribution of component failure times of a coherent system and (adaptive) progressively Type‐II censored order statistics is established. Utilizing this property, we develop inferential procedures when the data is given by all component failures until system failure in two scenarios: In the case of complete information, we assume that the failed component is also observed whereas in the case of incomplete information, we have only information about the failure times but not about the components which have failed. In the first setting, we show that inferential methods for adaptive progressively Type‐II censored data can directly be applied to the problem. For incomplete information, we face the problem that the corresponding censoring plan is not observed and that the available inferential procedures depend on the knowledge of the used censoring plan. To get estimates for distributional parameters, we propose maximum likelihood estimators which can be obtained by solving the likelihood equations directly or via an Expectation‐Maximization‐algorithm type procedure. For an exponential distribution, we discuss also a linear estimator to estimate the mean. Moreover, we establish exact distributions for some estimators in the exponential case which can be used, for example, to construct exact confidence intervals. The results are illustrated by a five component bridge system. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 512–530, 2015     

某越野火箭炮行驶垂向动态特性研究

以某型高机动越野火箭炮为研究对象,基于随机路面激励,应用多刚体系统动力学和柔性多体动力学的理论,建立该越野火箭炮刚柔耦合模型,研究其行驶垂向动力学特性。考虑了油气弹簧的非线性特性以及轮胎的作用,重点编写了B、C、D级路面的随机路面谱,进行不同车速下的行驶动力学仿真。结果表明,非线性的油气悬架系统能较好地减轻路面的垂向冲击。仿真得到的车炮动态响应特性曲线,为该高机动火箭炮的研制提供了有用的参考。