Optimal inventory control policy for periodic‐review inventory systems with inventory‐level‐dependent demand

We consider a setting in which inventory plays both promotional and service roles; that is, higher inventories not only improve service levels but also stimulate demand by serving as a promotional tool (e.g., as the result of advertising effect by the enhanced product visibility). Specifically, we study the periodic‐review inventory systems in which the demand in each period is uncertain but increases with the inventory level. We investigate the multiperiod model with normal and expediting orders in each period, that is, any shortage will be met through emergency replenishment. Such a model takes the lost sales model as a special case. For the cases without and with fixed order costs, the optimal inventory replenishment policy is shown to be of the base‐stock type and of the (s,S) type, respectively. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

基于模糊综合评价的光电对抗装备效能评估

为定量评估光电对抗装备效能,通过对装备结构和功能的系统分析,建立了光电对抗装备效能评估指标体系和3级模型。采用层次分析法确定各因素的权重,运用模糊综合评价的方法分别对定性指标和定量指标的隶属度进行区分计算,并通过算例验证该模型的具体应用过程。仿真实例证明该方法的可行性和有效性,该方法可应用于其他武器装备效能评估中。     

基于权重灰色关联分析的装甲车辆发动机使用状态评价研究

为综合预测装甲车辆发动机使用寿命,应用相关性分析构建发动机使用影响因素指标体系,进行指标权重计算．提出并应用权重灰色关联分析方法,定量评价装甲车辆发动机使用状态,定义并计算发动机使用条件修正系数,得到发动机使用影响因素指标权重集,以及不同使用条件下发动机使用寿命预测计算方法．     

极大单调算子零点的逼近问题

设H为实Hilbert空间,C为H的非空闭凸子集,T:C→2H为极大单调算子,假设S(T)={x∈H:0∈Tx}≠Φ。 xk∈H,βk>0,求 xk及ek满足( )　　xk+ek∈ xk+βkT( xk),‖ek‖≤ηk‖xk- xk‖, k≥0,其中,ηk≥0,supk>0ηk<1,βk≥β>0。设PC:H→C为H到C上的最近点投影算子,定义xk+1=PC( xk-ek),k≥0,证明了若T满足(S)型条件,则{xk}k≥0强收敛于T的某个零点。     

潜艇定深运动的自适应模糊控制研究

针对潜艇定深运动过程中存在非线性、时变参数、复杂干扰的特点,提出了一种基于神经网络的自适应模糊控制器,并采用学习速率自调整的EBP算法对模糊控制器进行了在线调整.仿真结果表明,该控制器能辨别出潜艇的平衡舵角,与常规的PID控制相比,具有抗干扰能力强、响应速度快、精度高等优点.     

基于模糊贴近度的舰船辐射噪声分类方法

针对BP网络的弱点,提出了基于模糊贴近度的舰船辐射噪声分类方法,该方法能够在不对BP网络做大的改动的前提下,克服神经网络容易陷入局部最小值,以及使用赢者独活决策策略导致的误识的弱点.实验结果证明了该方法的有效性.     

反舰导弹模糊控制的实现与仿真

分析了模糊控制技术在导弹控制系统中应用的可行性,并基于过载控制原理设计了模糊控制器,对由模糊控制器构成的过载稳定回路进行了仿真.仿真结果表明,回路对阶跃输入响应信号有较好的快速性和稳定性,对控制对象参数变化有较好的适应性.     

一个新的求解单节点并联供水系统的数学模型

对单节点并联供水系统直接用伯努利方程、管道阻力特性和节点连续性方程建立了求解工况参数的一个新的数学模型,讨论了其解,列举了实际应用。     

Optimal pricing and inventory control policy in periodic‐review systems with fixed ordering cost and lost sales

This paper studies a periodic‐review pricing and inventory control problem for a retailer, which faces stochastic price‐sensitive demand, under quite general modeling assumptions. Any unsatisfied demand is lost, and any leftover inventory at the end of the finite selling horizon has a salvage value. The cost component for the retailer includes holding, shortage, and both variable and fixed ordering costs. The retailer's objective is to maximize its discounted expected profit over the selling horizon by dynamically deciding on the optimal pricing and replenishment policy for each period. We show that, under a mild assumption on the additive demand function, at the beginning of each period an (s,S) policy is optimal for replenishment, and the value of the optimal price depends on the inventory level after the replenishment decision has been done. Our numerical study also suggests that for a sufficiently long selling horizon, the optimal policy is almost stationary. Furthermore, the fixed ordering cost (K) plays a significant role in our modeling framework. Specifically, any increase in K results in lower s and higher S. On the other hand, the profit impact of dynamically changing the retail price, contrasted with a single fixed price throughout the selling horizon, also increases with K. We demonstrate that using the optimal policy values from a model with backordering of unmet demands as approximations in our model might result in significant profit penalty. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

层间接触与弹性模量对某导弹场坪动载的影响

为了研究某型导弹典型公路发射场坪沉降量和受力状态,利用混凝土塑性损伤模型建立某导弹无依托发射场坪有限元模型,在选取30种典型路面结构的基础上,分析了土基层弹性模量和面层与基层间黏结状况两个因素对路面动载响应的影响。结果表明:层间接触不良会导致路面弯沉、剪应力变大。同时得出该型导弹发射道路土基层弹性模量应大于20 MPa。研究结果对于评估导弹无依托发射生存能力和快速反应能力提供参考依据。