基于模糊聚类分析在炮兵战场目标打击排序中的应用

炮兵战场上经侦察得到的目标情况往往比较复杂,利用模糊聚类分析法确定目标区域内各种目标的先后打击次序,建立模糊相似关系矩阵,最后在给定阈值的基础上计算出目标的优先打击次序,为战场指挥员提供比较合理的火力分配,从而最大限度地发挥炮兵火力效能。     

装备再制造性指标分配

再制造性设计是装备再制造工程的重要组成部分,是实现退役装备易于再制造的可靠保证,而再制造性指标分配是再制造性设计的重要内容,它能够保证所要求的指标科学地分配到装备各零部件,实现装备再制造效益的最大化。探讨了再制造性指标分配的相关概念及其再制造性指标分配程序,并提出了几种可行的再制造性指标分配方法,为装备的再制造性设计提供了有效的技术支撑。     

基于分形理论的目标航路预测

电磁干扰条件下解决断续航路预测问题对防空兵有效抗击空中目标至关重要。针对包络灰预测方法预测精度较低和Verhulst灰色预测模型计算过程复杂的情况,提出了预测航路的分形方法。在分形理论的基础上,研究了其用于目标断续航路预测的基本思路,建立了基于分形的目标航路预测模型,并对模型进行了求解。最后,利用建立的分形模型对雷达丢失目标后的目标航路进行了预测,通过实例体现了分形方法在用于航路预测时的准确性、灵活性和易实现等特点。结果表明,用该法对断续目标航路的预测具有一定的借鉴意义。     

Insurgent courts in civil wars: the three pathways of (trans)formation in today’s Syria (2012–2017)

As part of research on the meso-foundations of conflict, the field of ‘rebel governance’ examines political institutions that regulate the affairs of civilians in wartime as well as their relations with armed actors. Judicial institutions play an important role in this and research has shown that they are widespread among both historical and current insurgencies. However, usually these bodies have been analysed in the context of one hegemonic faction like the Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka and the Afghan Taliban. What is missing so far is an analysis of different pathways of (trans)formation of rebel courts. As exemplified by the three case studies of judicial institutions in Eastern Ghouta, Idlib and Aleppo, these are shaped by the distribution of power between ‘same-side’ groups, yielding unipolar, bipolar, or multipolar constellations. The analysis is located on the meso or movement level of insurgent social structures, complementing research on the micro and macro levels.     

时频分析方法及其在自导信号检测中的应用

首先引入时频分析的概念,介绍了短时傅里叶变换、Wigner—Ville分布和连续小波变换的数学表示和性质.其次基于经典检测理论,讨论并比较了它们在高斯白噪声背景下对确知信号的检测问题.最后对它们在自导信号检测应用中的有关问题进行了分析,并指出了需进一步研究的方向.     

基于多层循环并行化的负载平衡优化

负载平衡是并行处理中的一个重要概念。参与一个程序执行的各处理机所承担的工作量是否均衡直接影响该程序的并行性能。本文对面向MPP系统程序循环级并行化中负载平衡的优化进行了探讨,提出了优化策略及其实施算法。     

火炮身管寿命的分布函数

本文运用可靠性理论和《130mm 加农炮剩余寿命的一种预测模型》一文的结果,证明火炮身管寿命服从 Weibull 分布,并以130mm 加农炮为实例,给出参数的比值估计方法.     

概率分布在库存弹药贮存可靠性研究中的应用

本文探讨在库存弹药贮存可靠性研究中应用概率分布的特点,阐述了几种常用概率分布的可靠性特性和物理模型,分析了弹药系统的可靠性结构特征和贮存失效特性,最后提出了在库存弹药的贮存可靠性研究中选择概率分布的依据。     

火箭子母弹抛撒过程测试

子弹撒布特性是火箭子母弹的一项重要技术指标,描述了火箭子母弹地面抛撒过程的测试方案和扩散过程的计算方法,给出了某火箭子母弹的测试结果。     

Design of accelerated life testing plans under multiple stresses

Accelerated life testing (ALT) using multiple stresses is commonly used in practice to resemble the operating stresses at normal operating conditions and obtain failure observations in a much shorter time. However, to date, there is little research into the theory of planning ALT for reliability estimation with multiple stresses. ALT with multiple stresses can result in a large number of stress‐level combinations which presents a challenge for implementation. In this article, we propose an approach for the design of ALT plans with multiple stresses and formulate multistress test plans based on different objectives and practical constraints. We develop a simulated annealing algorithm to efficiently determine the testing plan parameters. We demonstrate the proposed method with examples based on an actual test conducted using three stress types. The obtained optimal test plans are compared with those based on fractional factorial design. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 468–478, 2013