惰性气体灭火系统减压孔板设计计算方法研究

选择DN40及其三种规格孔径的IG100惰性气体灭火系统减压孔板为研究对象,采用fluent数值计算软件进行计算,得到压比-流量特性曲线及计算公式,在设计计算时可直接根据压比-流量特性曲线选择合理的减压装置,为此类设计提出了一种新的计算研究手段。     

基于MINIS仿真平台的CODOG动力装置仿真研究

根据MINIS仿真平台的框架结构,结合舰船CODOG动力装置的特点,采用模块化建模方案建立了各部件的仿真模型,给出了算法程序设计和模型实现的方法。采用MINIS仿真,将算法编译成动态链接库,发挥了不同编程语言的长处,考虑了不同开发者的差异性,增强了可扩充性,缩短了程序开发时间,对动力装置的进一步应用开发具有较大的参考价值。     

温度及密封性对改性双基推进剂中安定剂的影响

采用热加速寿命试验和安定剂质量分数测试试验（气相色谱）,确定改性双基推进剂在不同温度、不同贮存条件下安定剂间苯二酚（Res）和中定剂（C2）质量分数的变化规律,分析安定剂质量分数变化的原因,得出不同温度下密封性对此类推进剂中安定剂质量分数的影响规律。     

温熵图在热力学中的应用

本文给出了用温熵图证明卡诺定理的更直观更简单的方法;并通过实例证明采用温熵图处理某些热力学问题得出结论的过程也比使用P—V图或常用的热力学方法更为直观、方便。     

从一起氯气泄漏爆炸事故析氯碱化工事故的处置

通过对重庆天源化工总厂“4·16”氯气泄漏爆炸事故的处置过程的分析,认为建立一个统一的、科学的、协调的、高效的指挥体系是事故处置成功与否的关键,而且应妥善、科学的做好应急人员疏散工作,提出了对液氯生产事故处置程序的意见并分析了处置中应注意的问题。     

无铅汽油中烯烃、芳烃含量的分析

随着环境保护意识的加强,车用无铅汽油国家标准GB 17930-1999中对烯烃、芳烃含量提出了明确限值要求。相应分析方法是GB／T 11132-2002液体石油产品烃类测定法(荧光指示剂吸附法,FIA),该方法操作过程复杂,试验时间长,试验结果偏差大。为改进对汽油中烯烃、芳烃含量的测试方法,人们在这方面做了大量研究工作。对目前采用的快速、简便分析汽油中烯烃、芳烃含量的气相色谱和近红外光谱分析方法进行了评述。     

脉冲防暴水炮非淹没气体射流的RANS和LES模拟

为提高脉冲防暴水炮刺激剂的雾化水平,必须提高射流的出口速度和改善雾化带形状,而这些因素与管内非淹没气体射流的湍流流场息息相关。为准确描述湍流分布和水柱加速过程,对脉冲防暴水炮的非淹没气体射流进行了RANS和LES模拟。结果表示LES模型较RANS的标准k-ε模型能更为精确地描述湍流分布和管内非淹没气体射流速度的各向异性。但两者对于水柱加速过程的描述基本一致,只是由于LES模型的气液参混较为充分,气液速度相差较小,而可能导致两模型气体在喷口膨胀规律的异同。LES模型气液界面复杂,是用于研究管内气液流型的理想方法。该方法为三维模拟打下了较好的基础,所得结果可以作为管外射流研究的初始条件。     

Investigation on the process parameters of TIG-welded aluminum alloy through mechanical and microstructural characterization

Multi-pass TIG welding was conducted on plates (15×300×180 mm3) of aluminum alloy Al-5083 that usually serves as the component material in structural applications such as cryogenics and chemical processing industries. Porosity formation and solidification cracking are the most common defects when TIG welding Al-5083 alloy, which is sensitive to the welding heat input. In the experiment, the heat input was varied from 0.89 kJ/mm to 5 kJ/mm designed by the combination of welding torch travel speed and welding current. Tensile, micro-Vicker hardness and Charpy impact tests were executed to witness the impetus response of heat input on the mechanical properties of the joints. Radiographic inspection was performed to assess the joint's quality and welding defects. The results show that all the specimens displayed inferior mechanical properties as compared to the base alloy. It was established that porosity was progressively abridged by the increase of heat input. The results also clinched that the use of me-dium heat input (1-2 kJ/mm) offered the best mechanical properties by eradicating welding defects, in which only about 18.26% of strength was lost. The yield strength of all the welded specimens remained unaffected indicated no influence of heat input. Partially melted zone (PMZ) width also affected by heat input, which became widened with the increase of heat input. The grain size of PMZ was found to be coarser than the respective grain size in the fusion zone. Charpy impact testing revealed that the absorbed energy by low heat input specimen (welded at high speed) was greater than that of high heat input (welded at low speed) because of low porosity and the formation of equiaxed grains which induce better impact toughness. Cryogenic (-196 C) impact testing was also performed and the results corroborate that impact properties under the cryogenic environment revealed no appreciable change after welding at designated heat input. Finally, Macro and micro fractured surfaces of tensile and impact specimens were analyzed using Stereo and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which have supported the experimental findings.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

探火管灭火装置在电气设备火灾防控中的应用

针对电气设备火灾防控难度大的问题,分析了传统气体灭火系统在电气设备火灾防控中存在的缺陷,介绍了探火管灭火装置的基本构成,分析了在特定的电气设备火灾防控中,采用探火管灭火装置替代传统气体灭火系统的优势,并给出探火管灭火装置实际应用案例,探讨了探火管灭火装置的应用前景。