基于熵值法的坦克动力舱热工况的综合评价

坦克动力舱的结构和布置有多种型式,为了对不同结构的动力舱热工况的优劣进行对比、评价,必须用量化的指标加以衡量.提出了一种坦克动力舱热工况的评价指标体系,运用熵值法原理科学地确定各评价指标权重,建立了综合评价模型,并对某型主战坦克动力舱的不同布置方案进行了热工况综合评价.     

Disruption management in production planning

We study the problem of recovering a production plan after a disruption, where the disruption may be caused by incidents such as power failure, market change, machine breakdown, supply shortage, worker no‐show, and others. The new recovery plan we seek after has to not only suit the changed environment brought about by the disruption, but also be close to the initial plan so as not to cause too much customer unsatisfaction or inconvenience for current‐stage and downstream operations. For the general‐cost case, we propose a dynamic programming method for the problem. For the convex‐cost case, a general problem which involves both cost and demand disruptions can be solved by considering the cost disruption first and then the demand disruption. We find that a pure demand disruption is easy to handle; and for a pure cost disruption, we propose a greedy method which is provably efficient. Our computational studies also reveal insights that will be helpful to managing disruptions in production planning. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

从芜湖吉和市场火灾原因调查谈雷击火灾特征

通过对芜湖市吉和市场雷击火灾事故的调查,进一步分析雷击火灾的特征。     

军用装备基于状态的维修策略研究

基于状态的维修(CBM)是设备(武器系统)预报初始故障的主动维修的一种形式[1],是本世纪初国内外维修领域研究的热点课题.研究目的是进一步推进基于状态的维修理论在军用装备领域的研究与应用.通过分析维修技术的变化和维修所面临的挑战,说明了CBM是一种更有效的维修方式.文章首先从技术的角度分析CBM可行性,采用流程图的方法对基于状态的维修工作过程(包括状态监控、故障诊断和预测、维修决策)进行了说明,最后探讨了基于状态的维修的发展趋势.研究证明,CBM具有很好的应用前景.     

VOA广播英语新闻的结构和语言特点

英语新闻忠实记录了现代英语的发展演变.文章简单介绍了VOA广播英语新闻的基本情况,主要分析了VOA广播新闻在结构和语言方面的特点,旨在帮助学生更好地理解新闻英语,并通过广播英语新闻,促进英语学习.     

WinCC在数字化油库监控系统中的应用

为适应油库数字化建设需要,解决油库监控中区域分散、设备点多、监控面广导致的数据采集和统一管理较为困难、系统实时性差、可靠性低等问题,设计了基于WinCC的数字化油库监控系统。该设计应用OPC技术实现与控制器的数据交互,利用用户归档和变量归档,有效实现数据库的建立、查询和修改,克服了软件编程中与现场设备通信复杂和一般组态软件数据管理较差的缺陷,大大缩短了系统开发周期,使系统操作方便,界面友好美观,维护简单快捷,可广泛应用于油库监控。     

Partial equilibrium in risk‐based production decisions

Characteristically, a small subset of operational problems admit risk neutrality when contingent claims methodology were used in their analysis. That is, for the majority of manufacturing and production problems, operating cash flows are not directly linked to prices of traded assets. However, to the extent that correlations can be estimated, the methodology's applicability to a broader set of operational problems is supported. Our article addresses this issue with the objective of extending the use of contingent claims techniques to a larger set of operational problems. In broad terms, this objective entails a partial equilibrium approach to the problem of valuing uncertain cash flows. To this end, we assume risk aversion and cast our approach within Merton's intertemporal capital asset pricing model. In this context, we formulate a “generic” production valuation model that is framed as an exercise in stochastic optimal control. The model is versatile in its characterization and can easily be adapted to accommodate a wide‐ranging set of risk‐based operational problems where the underlying sources of uncertainty are not traded. To obtain results, the model is recast as a stochastic dynamic program to be solved numerically. The article addresses a number of fundamental issues in the analysis risk based decision problems in operations. First, in the approach provided, decisions are analyzed under a properly defined risk structure. Second, the process of analysis leads to suitably adjusted probability distributions through which, appropriately discounted expectations are derived. Third, through consolidating existing concepts into a standard and adaptable framework, we extend the applicability of contingent claims methodology to a broader set of operational problems. The approach is advantageous as it obviates the need for exogenously specifying utility functions or discount rates.© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Irreducibility of joint inventory positions in an assemble‐to‐order system under (r,nQ) policies

In a typical assemble‐to‐order system, a customer order may request multiple items, and the order may not be filled if any of the requested items are out of stock. A key customer service measure when unfilled orders are backordered is the order‐based backorder level. To evaluate this crucial performance measure, a fundamental question is whether the stationary joint inventory positions follow an independent and uniform distribution. In this context, this is equivalent to the irreducibility of the Markov chain formed by the joint inventory positions. This article presents a necessary and sufficient condition for the irreducibility of such a Markov chain through a set of simultaneous Diophantine equations. This result also leads to sufficient conditions that are more general than those in the published reports. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Optimal inventory control policy for periodic‐review inventory systems with inventory‐level‐dependent demand

We consider a setting in which inventory plays both promotional and service roles; that is, higher inventories not only improve service levels but also stimulate demand by serving as a promotional tool (e.g., as the result of advertising effect by the enhanced product visibility). Specifically, we study the periodic‐review inventory systems in which the demand in each period is uncertain but increases with the inventory level. We investigate the multiperiod model with normal and expediting orders in each period, that is, any shortage will be met through emergency replenishment. Such a model takes the lost sales model as a special case. For the cases without and with fixed order costs, the optimal inventory replenishment policy is shown to be of the base‐stock type and of the (s,S) type, respectively. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

火力分配环协同度的编队反导决策优化

舰艇编队协同反导决策是一个多阶段多目标的决策系统,依据模糊权距离和隶属度概念,考虑系统中各阶段的协同关系,提出基于火力分配环协同度的概念,将模糊优选理论与动态规划原理有机地结合起来,寻求基于舰艇编队协同反导的多阶段多目标优化的最优均衡策略,并应用于解决舰艇编队协同反导决策的优化中,得出了具有指导意义的结论。