Weak aging properties for coherent systems with statistically dependent component lifetimes

As a relevant topic in reliability theory, the preservation of aging properties under the formation of various coherent structures contributes to improving system performance through better structure design and more effective system maintenance. The classical research in this line usually focuses upon coherent systems with independent component lifetimes. Recently, some authors discussed the preservation of IFR, NBU, and DMRL in the setting of dependent component lifetimes. This paper further investigates sufficient conditions for coherent systems with dependent component lifetimes to preserve aging properties including NBUC, NBU (2), DMRL, and their dual versions. Some examples are presented to illustrate coherent structures and typical copula functions fulfilling the present sufficient conditions as well.     

变质心再入飞行器的质心移动方式研究

变质心控制是一种利用质量块的主动移动来改变飞行器质量特性的控制方式,该控制方式对于克服各种高速飞行器执行机构的气动烧蚀问题有着重要的意义.通过建立变质心再入飞行器的线性化方程,研究了质量块在飞行器内部不同方向上移动与可建立配平攻角之间的关系,并通过仿真计算可知再入飞行器再入的不同阶段质量块沿不同方向移动时的控制效率是有所差别的.研究结论对于提高变质心再入飞行器的控制效率有着重要的意义.     

Weapon effectiveness and the shapes of damage functions

This paper provides a review of methods of assessing a fragmentation weapon's effectiveness against a point target or an area target with keeping the focus on the necessity of using the Carleton damage function with the correct shape factor.First,cookie-cutter damage functions are redefined to preserve the shape factor of and to have the same lethal area as the corresponding Carleton damage function.Then,closed-form solutions of the effectiveness methods are obtained by using those cookie-cutter damage functions and the Carleton damage function.Finally,the closed-form solutions are applied to calculate the probability of damaging a point target and the expected fractional damage to an area target for several attack scenarios by using cookie-cutter damage functions and the Carleton damage functions with different shape factors.The comparison of the calculation results shows that using cookie-cutter damage functions or the Carleton damage function with a wrong shape factor results in quite signifi-cant differences from using the original Carleton damage function with a correct shape factor when weapon's delivery error deviations are less than or comparable to the lengths of the lethal area and the aim point is far from a target.The effectiveness methods improved in this paper will be useful for mission planning utilizing the precision-guided munitions in circumstances where the collateral damage should be reduced.     

目的论在翻译理论中的地位

目的论是功能翻译理论的核心思想,它强调的是目的决定手段,它包括译者、文本、语言、文化等为一体的综合性研究。     

应急装备保障多阶段长途运输模型研究

通过对应急装备保障实际场景的分析,提出装备应急运输过程应分2个不同的阶段进行研究。重点讨论了第1阶段涉及的运输问题,并建立相应数学模型。通过数学软件matlab实现了模型的求解,最后通过算例分析证明了模型的有效性。为相关运输问题的解决提供了一种有效的方法。     

Analytic solution for the nucleolus of a three‐player cooperative game

The nucleolus solution for cooperative games in characteristic function form is usually computed numerically by solving a sequence of linear programing (LP) problems, or by solving a single, but very large‐scale, LP problem. This article proposes an algebraic method to compute the nucleolus solution analytically (i.e., in closed‐form) for a three‐player cooperative game in characteristic function form. We first consider cooperative games with empty core and derive a formula to compute the nucleolus solution. Next, we examine cooperative games with nonempty core and calculate the nucleolus solution analytically for five possible cases arising from the relationship among the value functions of different coalitions. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

被轻视了一个多世纪的马克思名言——论解决矛盾的基本形式和一般方法

多年来,我国的马克思主义哲学教学和宣传一直强调,矛盾解决有“三种基本形式”,其实这种观点并不准确,需要深刻反思,并加以辩证扬弃。早在1846年马克思就指出,“两个相互矛盾方面的共存、斗争以及融合成一个新范畴,就是辩证运动的实质,”1867年他又提出,“创造这些矛盾能在其中运动的形式。一般说来,这就是解决实际矛盾的方法”。遗憾的是,马克思的这些观点一直受到不应有的轻视。在建设社会主义和谐社会的今天,应当认真研究、掌握和贯彻马克思的这些观点了。     

对空向量瞄具设计

给出了对空向量瞄具的设计计算方法,并对一个实例进行了详细的分析。     

海洋内孤立波时空仿真分析

目前对于内波传播有很多研究方法,虽然总结了很多内波传播的特性,但很少对内波传播特性全面的总结,因此,从内波KDV方程出发,利用椭圆函数展开进行求解,结合垂向模态函数对内波水下结构进行仿真,同时对内波水平流与垂直流在空间与时间上的分布进行分析,总结了内孤立波传播特性,为内波系统的研究提供理论基础。     

炮兵团集成化模拟训练系统需求分析

科学地确定炮兵团集成化模拟训练系统需求,是系统研制顶层设计的重要内容,也是集成化模拟训练系统建设的首要环节和依据。界定了集成、集成化和炮兵团集成化模拟训练系统的概念,分析了炮兵团集成训练受训对象、训练内容和方法步骤,提出了炮兵团集成化模拟训练系统的功能需求,应用体系结构框架描述了系统的主要组成、接口关系和通信结构,满足系统集成的需要,构建了系统软件体系结构,为系统的设计和实现奠定了良好的基础。