Single channel source separation of radar fuze mixed signal based on phase difference analysis

A new method based on phase difference analysis is proposed for the single-channel mixed signal separation of single-channel radar fuze. This method is used to estimate the mixing coefficients of de-noised signals through the cumulants of mixed signals, solve the candidate data set by the mixing coefficients and signal analytical form, and resolve the problem of vector ambiguity by analyzing the phase differences. The signal separation is realized by exchanging data of the solutions. The waveform similarity coefficients are calculated, and the time–frequency distributions of separated signals are analyzed. The results show that the proposed method is effective.     

基于部分可辨识振动系统的载荷恢复方法

在复模态分析和参数辨识的基础上,对部分可辨识振动系统的载荷识别问题进行了研究,提出了基于部分可辨识复模态参数的载荷恢复方法。恢复模型存在幅值模糊和相位模糊,不存在排列模糊。数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性,并讨论了提高恢复精度的方法。     

一类二阶微分方程Poincaré分岔极限环的不存在性

讨论一类二阶微分方程x¨+εf(x,x.)x.+g(x)=0的Poincar分岔极限环的不存在性,利用一阶Mel’nikov函数直接从整体上进行分析讨论,得出了若干充分条件和判别准则。     

基于小波变换的宽带模糊函数估计器

提出了一种基于小波变换的宽带模糊函数参数估计器,即通过交互小波变换计算宽带模糊函数,取宽带模糊函数模的平方的峰值点对应参数作为目标时延与时间伸缩的估计．仿真结果表明,该估计器的估计性能好于直接模糊函数估计器,且计算方便,非常适合于实际宽带处理系统应用．     

无源双基地雷达系统直达波抑制算法

无源双基地雷达系统目标时延和多普勒频移估计,一般采用直达波通道信号与目标回波通道信号作互模糊函数处理,通过搜索互模糊函数的峰值来检测目标。虽然直达波干扰信号的互模糊函数峰值出现在零时延和零多普勒频移处,但其能量远大于目标回波信号,导致信号检测噪声门限增高,旁瓣电平增大,从而淹没目标信号。利用矢量空间的最小二乘算法抑制目标通道中的直达波信号,针对计算速度问题,提出了改进算法。仿真结果表明,该算法能够明显抑制直达波信号,同时该算法也可以完成弱目标的检测,因而具有重要的应用意义。     

水下导弹导引法与弹道仿真

假设目标作直线运动时,以未来方位导引法和自动变提前角导引法两种不同的导引方法为例,建立了水下导弹的线导和自导相对运动方程、导引弹道数学模型并进行了仿真,获得了水下导弹、目标和制导站的相对运动轨迹及水下导弹与目标相对距离随时间变化的曲线和攻击效果。对水下导弹攻击目标距离的预测具有较高的参考价值。     

Meanings of military ranks

This paper studies what kinds of meanings reserve officers ascribe to military ranks. The study builds on existing literature on reserve forces and hypothesizes that military ranks among reserve officers are subject to rendering the ranks with multiple meanings, and which are bound to create ambiguity of interpretation. To elaborate these theoretical insights a survey among Finnish reserve officers was conducted (N = 6193). The data was analyzed using factor analysis and correlation analysis. The results show that military ranks are ascribed, in addition to the functionalistic, hierarchical meaning, also with meanings of prestige, proficiency, and identity. The main theoretical contribution of the paper is in complementing the previous literature on ambiguity of military ranks by specifying four different meanings in the interpretation of the ranks.     

Does military spending promote social welfare? A comparative analysis of the BRICS and G7 countries

Whether military spending is capable of promoting social welfare is currently a controversial issue. The aim of this paper is to investigate how military spending affects the input and output of social welfare (i.e. social welfare expenditures and social welfare index). A panel cointegration analysis and an impulse response function are conducted with multi-country panel data, over two time periods, 1998–2011 and 1993–2007. In addition, to extend a comparative analysis over different economies, BRICS (i.e. Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) and G7 (i.e. the US, Japan, Germany, the UK, France, Italy, Canada) countries are selected as representatives of emerging economies and developed countries, respectively. The empirical results show that military spending enhances social welfare expenditures in developed countries, while the effect is ambiguous in emerging economies. Also, military spending is capable of promoting the social welfare index based on the FMOLS estimation. The comparative analyses indicate that unlike in the G7, the effect of the growth of military spending on the growth of social welfare expenditures is negative and shorter in the BRICS.     

利用詹森不等式推广几个数学问题

詹森（Jensen）不等式是解决不等式问题的一个重要方法,也是发现数学问题的重要手段。运用詹森不等式的关键是通过观察所给代数式的函数特征,构造一个凹或凸的函数,以利解题。     

基于Rogowski线圈的传感头研究

分析了Rogowski线圈的工作原理,建立了Rogowski线圈的等效电路模型,推导了Rogowski线圈的传递函数;设计了一种新型的精密积分器,采用Protel仿真验证了精密积分器的优越性;对所研制的基于PCB的Rogowski线圈传感头进行了实验分析.实验结果表明,传感头测量准确度达到0.5级,工作状况稳定,完全满足设计要求.