Two novel critical shock models based on Markov renewal processes

In this paper, we investigate systems subject to random shocks that are classified into critical and noncritical categories, and develop two novel critical shock models. Classical extreme shock models and run shock models are special cases of our developed models. The system fails when the total number of critical shocks reaches a predetermined threshold, or when the system stays in an environment that induces critical shocks for a preset threshold time, corresponding to failure mechanisms of the developed two critical shock models respectively. Markov renewal processes are employed to capture the magnitude and interarrival time dependency of environment-induced shocks. Explicit formulas for systems under the two critical shock models are derived, including the reliability function, the mean time to failure and so on. Furthermore, the two critical shock models are extended to the random threshold case and the integrated case where formulas of the reliability indexes of the systems are provided. Finally, a case study of a lithium-ion battery system is conducted to illustrate the proposed models and the obtained results.     

对越轨功能的新认识

对越轨功能的认识具有重要意义,但以往对越轨功能的认识仅停留在现象层面,深入到人类发展的内在过程和社会运行机制层次加以分析,可以发现越轨有若干独特的积极功能。由对越轨的这种认识,可以恰当地确定我们对越轨的态度和应对策略。     

捷联干涉仪体制被动导引头测角解模糊算法

首先阐述了捷联干涉仪体制被动导引头测角模糊现象出现的机理,并分别针对导引头处于目标截获和目标跟踪2种状态下鉴相模糊现象作了分析。在此基础上,提出了目标截获和目标跟踪2种状态下导引头测角解模糊算法,算法基于地面站实时给导弹粗装订的弹目相对方位角数据。最后,给出了目标截获时角度容限及目标跟踪时相位容限的确定方法。     

铁路区间信号系统测试评估平台——信息传输通道的建模及仿真研究

铁路区间信号系统测试评估平台的研究是为了实现对信号系统的功能、可靠性及安全性的自动测试和评估,并为区间信号系统的研发或维护提供测试手段.铁路区间信号系统信息传输通道,作为铁路区间信号传输的途径,是铁路区间信号系统测试评估平台的重要研究对象,因此,信息传输通道仿真子系统是测试平台的一个关键子系统.针对移频自动闭塞系统信息传输通道的仿真,提出一种新的差分方程建模方法,并进行了仿真实现.     

维恩位移定律2种表述之间的关系

讨论了维恩位移定律2种表述之间的关系,并与麦克斯韦分子分布函数的峰值相关量进行对比,说明原始的维恩表述是由实验决定的.并对2种表述的物理意义作了阐述.     

非均布应力场中内埋裂纹的应力强度因子

在内埋裂纹线性线弹簧模型的基础上,通过引入二维权函数将裂纹面上的非均布载荷进行均布化等效,求解了中心内埋椭圆形裂纹在沿板厚非均匀分布应力场中的应力强度因子,列出了问题的奇异积分方程,利用Gauss-Chebyshev方法求解了在4种应力场分布情形下的数值结果,并与已有文献的解进行了比较,当a0/c0 ＜0.4、a0/h≤0.3时,两者结果具有较好的一致性,表明了本文方法的合理性和可靠性.     

支持广义多方案分析仿真的异地克隆研究

仿真克隆可以提高并行离散事件仿真的效率和并行性,方便快捷地对仿真中的多种可能性进行分析、比较和评估.给出广义多方案分析仿真概念,介绍仿真克隆的相关概念,分析当前仿真克隆方法的不足,提出提高广义多方案分析仿真整体运行效率的异地克隆概念.基于检查点与恢复方法,在动态并行仿真引擎中实现了异地克隆.利用Phold测试程序对异地克隆方法的效率进行测试,测试结果表明,异地克隆可以提高多方案分析仿真系统整体运行效率.     

An efficient metaheuristic for integrated scheduling and staffing IT projects based on a generalized minimum cost flow network

Scheduling IT projects and assigning the project work to human resources are an important and common tasks in almost any IT service company. It is particularly complex because human resources usually have multiple skills. Up to now only little work has considered IT‐specific properties of the project structure and human resources. In this article, we present an optimization model that simultaneously schedules the activities of multiple IT projects with serial network structures and assigns the project work to multiskilled internal and external human resources with different efficiencies. The goal is to minimize costs. We introduce a metaheuristic that decomposes the problem into a binary scheduling problem and a continuous staffing problem where the latter is solved efficiently by exploiting its underlying network structure. For comparison, we solve the mixed–binary linear program with a state–of–the–art commercial solver. The impacts of problem parameters on computation time and solution gaps between the metaheuristic and the solver are assessed in an experimental study. Our results show that the metaheuristic provides very favorable results in considerable less time than the solver for midsize problems. For larger problems, it shows a similar performance while the solver fails to return feasible solutions. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 59: 111–127, 2012     

无源双基地雷达系统直达波抑制算法

无源双基地雷达系统目标时延和多普勒频移估计,一般采用直达波通道信号与目标回波通道信号作互模糊函数处理,通过搜索互模糊函数的峰值来检测目标。虽然直达波干扰信号的互模糊函数峰值出现在零时延和零多普勒频移处,但其能量远大于目标回波信号,导致信号检测噪声门限增高,旁瓣电平增大,从而淹没目标信号。利用矢量空间的最小二乘算法抑制目标通道中的直达波信号,针对计算速度问题,提出了改进算法。仿真结果表明,该算法能够明显抑制直达波信号,同时该算法也可以完成弱目标的检测,因而具有重要的应用意义。     

正弦高斯组合的UWB脉冲波形设计

针对美国FCC关于超宽带传输系统提出的辐射掩蔽特性,提出了一种基于正弦高斯组合的UWB脉冲波形设计新方案。以一组正弦高斯脉冲为基函数,利用最小均方误差准则(LSE)选取加权系数对基函数进行线性组合,通过调整基函数的载波频率和脉冲形成因子,对波形进一步优化。分析了TH-PPM UWB多用户系统的误码率性能。仿真结果表明,与高斯二阶微分脉冲、随机系数组合脉冲相比,基于正弦高斯组合脉冲具有更高的频谱利用率,误码性能更优。