NATO BENEFITS,BURDENS AND BORDERS: COMMENT

This note refutes criticism raised by Solomon about past tests used to ascertain the concordance between NATO benefits and burdens. In so doing, a case is made for keeping the benefit proxy based on exposed borders. Moreover, a truer sensitivity analysis than that offered by Solomon is suggested.     

理想格上高效公钥加密方案

目前现存的R—LWE公钥加密方案,普遍存在公钥尺寸大、密文扩展率高的缺陷。给出一种高效的理想格上公钥加密方案,在多用户环境中,借助一个基于广义背包难题的可抵抗碰撞的哈希函数构造用户的公私钥对,缩短了公钥长度;通过增加整个密文中携带消息密文的份额,有效降低了加密每比特明文的平均开销。在安全性方面,由公钥恢复私钥的困难性可以归约到理想格中SVP问题,对密文的攻击相当于求解判定性R—LWE问题。因此,方案能够达到CPA安全性。     

基于再起动特性优化的高超声速进气道设计

对不同内收缩段设计的高超声道流场进行了数值仿真研究,考查了下壁面水平倾角对进气道各性能参数特别是再起动特性的影响.结果表明,减小进气道不起动流场大规模分离区尾部所在下壁面的水平倾角,可以显著提高不起动流场的性能,大幅降低再起动马赫数,但也带来内收缩段长度增加,起动流场性能降低的缺点.为兼顾两者性能,提出了一种新的内收缩...     

2D组网雷达目标真实高度的最小二乘估计

针对目标高度估计问题,给出了基于三部以上雷达距离测量的2D组网雷达目标真实高度的最小二乘估计,同时也给出了利用三部雷达计算目标真实高度的非最小二乘算法,并通过大量仿真分析了两种算法的性能。该算法能够在2D组网雷达内实现对目标真实高度的有效估计。     

Joint pricing,assortment, and inventory decisions for a retailer's product line

Consider a set of product variants that are differentiated by some secondary attributes such as flavor, color, or size. The retailer's problem is to jointly determine the set of variants to include in her product line (“assortment”), together with their prices and inventory levels, so as to maximize her expected profit. We model the consumer choice process using a multinomial logit choice model and consider a newsvendor type inventory setting. We derive the structure of the optimal assortment for some important special cases, including the case of horizontally differentiated items, and propose a dominance relationship for the general case that simplifies the search for an optimal assortment. We also discuss structural properties of the optimal prices. Finally, motivated by our analytical results, we propose a heuristic solution procedure, which is shown to be quite effective through a numerical study. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

论内心歌唱与钢琴演奏

内心歌唱在钢琴演奏中有重要的作用。在钢琴演奏中始终采用发自内心的默唱 ,才能使演奏者逐渐获得良好的音乐审美观、高超的音色分辨能力和积累深厚的音乐情感 ,才能使演奏者娴熟的弹奏技巧得以充分发挥 ,从而获得最佳的艺术效果     

内置式耐压液舱实肋板拓扑优化设计方案分析

通过对内置式耐压液舱中实肋板开孔拓扑优化设计后的强度和稳定性分析发现,对于周向范围为162°的内置式耐压液舱,实肋板在中内龙骨附近开孔较优。实肋板开孔后对于其本身的稳定性影响不大,但MISES应力会有所变化;实肋板开孔后,液舱结构的稳定性会稍微降低,后期在进行液舱结构设计时要考虑是否加强。     

Estimating distribution functions from partially observed samples

Suppose that some components are initially operated in a certain condition and then switched to operating in a different condition. Working hours of the components in condition 1 and condition 2 are respectively observed. Of interest is the lifetime distribution F of the component in the second condition only, i.e., the distribution without the prior exposure to the first condition. In this paper, we propose a method to transform the lifetime obtained in condition 1 to an equivalent lifetime in condition 2 and then use the transformed data to estimate F. Both parametric and nonparametric approaches each with complete and censored data are discussed. Numerical studies are presented to investigate the performance of the method. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 521–530, 2000     

关于算子方程Tx=y扰动分析的一些结果

在Banach空间中给出了一种相容算子方程解的误差估计 ,推广了矩阵扰动分析中的相应结果 .此外 ,利用Hilbert空间中算子M -P广义逆与算子的约化极小模之间的关系 ,给出了一些估计式 ,这些估计式对于分析不相容算子方程Tx =y的极小范数最小二乘解的扰动误差是有用的     

结构方程模型参数估计的GME方法

提出应用广义最大熵的方法对结构方程模型的参数进行估计,该方法能够处理有限的或者不完全数据。为了验证广义最大熵方法在估计结构方程模型参数时的性能,采用了一个应用于美国顾客满意指数(ACSI)的结构方程模型生成仿真数据,仿真结果表明,与PLS相比,GME方法具有更高的拟合精度和较低的预测误差,在样本数据较少时,表现更为明显。