有限时间热力学研究的一些进展

介绍近年来在不可逆热机理论、回热式燃气轮机循环分析、类热机装置分析和广义热力学优化理论研究中的一些进展 ,并简要阐述其发展方向 .     

基于通用扩张状态观测器的鲁棒飞行控制方法

针对参数不确定、外界干扰与测量噪声情况下飞行控制问题,提出一种基于通用扩张状态观测器的鲁棒飞行控制方法。基于状态相关的Riccati方程控制方法对飞行器俯仰通道非线性模型进行扩展线性化;引入基于通用扩张状态观测器的控制方法,设计干扰补偿增益,实现对外界干扰的估计与补偿;通过在线解算状态相关矩阵及代数黎卡提方程,得出状态反馈增益与干扰补偿增益,实现对飞行器期望攻角的跟踪控制。与已有方法对比表明,所提方法不仅对系统模型不确定性与外界干扰具有较强的鲁棒性,而且在较大测量噪声情况下,其依然能够保证良好的跟踪控制效果,具有较强的工程应用价值。     

基于子阵结构的相控阵MIMO雷达分辨能力分析

在阵元总数一定的情况下,不同的子阵划分方式和布阵间距对不同子阵发射正交波形,子阵内发射相干波形的相控阵-MIMO雷达系统的分辨力的影响,首先通过相控阵-MIMO雷达的信号模型推导出其广义模糊函数,然后以此分析子阵结构对距离、多普勒、方位三维分辨力的影响。仿真结果表明,在阵元总数一定的情况下,子阵越多,系统距离分辨力越高,子阵越大,多普勒分辨力越高,子阵间距满足一定条件才能有较好的系统分辨力。这些结论对相控阵-MIMO雷达子阵结构设计具有指导意义。     

Convolutions and generalization of logconcavity: Implications and applications

Additive convolution of unimodal and α‐unimodal random variables are known as an old classic problem which has attracted the attention of many authors in theory and applied fields. Another type of convolution, called multiplicative convolution, is rather younger. In this article, we first focus on this newer concept and obtain several useful results in which the most important ones is that if is logconcave then so are and for some suitable increasing functions ?. This result contains and as two more important special cases. Furthermore, one table including more applied distributions comparing logconcavity of f(x) and and two comprehensive implications charts are provided. Then, these fundamental results are applied to aging properties, existence of moments and several kinds of ordered random variables. Multiplicative strong unimodality in the discrete case is also introduced and its properties are investigated. In the second part of the article, some refinements are made for additive convolutions. A remaining open problem is completed and a conjecture concerning convolution of discrete α‐unimodal distributions is settled. Then, we shall show that an existing result regarding convolution of symmetric discrete unimodal distributions is not correct and an easy alternative proof is presented. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 109–123, 2016     

强约束条件下外弹道方程实时解算通用化设计技术

根据基于弹道方程的实时解算算法,解决了强约束条件下非低伸弹种弹道综合系数的统一计算问题,找出低伸弹种弹道综合系数的估计方法,进行了弹道实时解算模型的通用化设计,给出了程序流程并进行了测试.测试结果表明,弹道综合系数的估计比较准确,而解算模型在精度与实时性上均达到满意的程度,具有高度通用化的特点,并且使弹道问题的解算可以完全脱离射表进行.     

用 Gd2O3 做介质缓冲层制作金属包覆光波导偏振器

首次报道了采用Ｇｄ２Ｏ３薄膜作介质缓冲层制作金属包覆Ｔｉ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３光波导偏振器。通过对理论模型的计算选取合适的介质缓冲层厚度,给出了理论计算和实验结果。测试结果表明,我们实际制作的Ｇｄ２Ｏ３／Ａｌ包覆Ｔｉ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３偏振器的偏振消光比＞３５ｄＢ。     

MPSTD算法在波导分析中的应用

研究了多域伪谱时域(MPSTD)算法应用于波导问题分析时的激励源设置,并在此基础上,采用MPSTD算法计算了波导截止频率和典型三维波导结构的S参数,计算结果与HFSS或FDTD的计算结果做了比较,数值仿真表明,将MPSTD算法应用于波导问题的分析,可实现对波导问题的精确建模,具有较高的计算效率和计算精度,波导问题的MPSTD分析拓展了MPSTD算法的应用领域,为复杂波导问题的精确求解提供了一种思路。     

Scheduling and lot streaming in two‐machine open shops with no‐wait in process

We study the problem of minimizing the makespan in no‐wait two‐machine open shops producing multiple products using lot streaming. In no‐wait open shop scheduling, sublot sizes are necessarily consistent; i.e., they remain the same over all machines. This intractable problem requires finding sublot sizes, a product sequence for each machine, and a machine sequence for each product. We develop a dynamic programming algorithm to generate all the dominant schedule profiles for each product that are required to formulate the open shop problem as a generalized traveling salesman problem. This problem is equivalent to a classical traveling salesman problem with a pseudopolynomial number of cities. We develop and test a computationally efficient heuristic for the open shop problem. Our results indicate that solutions can quickly be found for two machine open shops with up to 50 products. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

一种针对基因识别的GHMM简化算法

广义隐Markov模型是计算机基因识别的一种重要模型,它克服了传统隐Markov模型的状态段长成几何分布的缺陷,更加适合于计算机基因识别。其缺点在于计算量大,需要采用有效的简化算法。利用基因的结构特点,在不附加额外限制条件的情况下,提出了一种新的简化算法,其计算复杂度是序列长度的线性函数。对实际生物序列数据的测试结果表明了此简化算法的有效性。     

锥脊波导SOA光耦合机制的理论分析

针对半导体光放大器 (SOA)与单模光纤的耦合问题 ,详细介绍了当前最新的锥脊光波导耦合技术 ,用光波电磁场干涉理论建立了锥脊光波导的传输模式方程 ,并根据光波的全反射理论 ,揭示了锥脊光波导等效折射率的渐变规律 ,从理论上分析了锥脊波导SOA的光耦合机制 ,理论分析与相关报道的实验结果吻合 .