Bivariate models from univariate life distributions: A characterization cum modeling approach

Bivariate life distribution models are of importance for studying interdependent components. We present a generic approach by introducing a new concept of characterized model in stead of a characterized distribution. It strikes a balance between characterization and modeling approaches to eliminate their individual limitations and incorporate their respective strengths. The proposed model, being a characterized one, admits many important properties irrespective of the choice of marginal distributions. The retention of univariate IFR, DFR, IFRA, DFRA, NBU, and NWU class properties in the bivariate setup has been ensured along with some results on series combinations and convolution. No other models, available in the literature, can ensure simultaneous retention of these fundamental and extremely important class properties. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Warranty costs: An age‐dependent failure/repair model

An age‐dependent repair model is proposed. The notion of the “calendar age” of the product and the degree of repair are used to define the virtual age of the product. The virtual failure rate function and the virtual hazard function related to the lifetime of the product are discussed. Under a nonhomogeneous Poisson process scenario the expected warranty costs for repairable products associated with linear pro‐rata, nonrenewing free replacement and renewing free replacement warranties are evaluated. Illustration of the results is given by numerical and graphical examples. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

A general approach to the shape of failure rate and MRL functions

Failure rate and mean residual life are two important characteristics for studying reliability of products. In literature, some work studied the shape of failure rate function based on the knowledge of the associated probability density function; some other work investigated the shape of mean residual life function based on the shape of the associated failure rate function separately for continuous case and discrete case. In this article, a general approach is developed which can be applied to the aforementioned studies. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

高功率全固态微波纳秒级脉冲源的设计与应用

基于雪崩三极管雪崩效应,研制出了一种数千伏、纳秒级脉冲源。其为全固态微波PCB电路结构形式,利用数字电路产生可控重频触发信号,脉冲全底宽度400ps～2ns可调,重频1k～1000kHz可调,脉冲幅度360～2600V可调,峰值功率可达135kW。详细讲述了电路设计、器件选择以及重要电路结构。针对高压窄脉冲引起的特殊问题,提出了新颖的欠电荷充电法以及有效的梳状PCB(印刷电路板)结构。电路性能优良、稳定可靠,已投入超宽带目标探测实验系统应用。     

攻防对抗仿真中高炮火力单元射击指挥模型

在分析高炮火力单元射击指挥过程的基础上,着重对高炮火力单元射击指挥仿真中的目标搜索模型与杀伤效果评估模型进行了深入探讨和构建。在实现高炮杀伤效果评估方面,运用蒙特卡罗方法构建了符合实际、满足仿真粒度要求的高炮着发射与空炸射击毁伤概率计算模型。实际应用表明:模型满足仿真可信度和实时性要求,对开展地面防空作战仿真具有一定的借鉴意义。     

R-C系统中由表面散射引起的视场内杂散光分布

推导了R-C系统焦平面上由主镜和次镜表面散射引起的视场内杂散光分布的近似解析表达式.针对典型R-C系统的视场内杂散光分布,由近似表达式得到的计算结果与利用商业光学仿真软件得到的模拟结果具有较好的一致性,说明了近似表达式的正确性.与焦平面上无像差衍射光分布相比较,可以方便地分析强光入射时R-C系统焦平面上不同区域的饱和机制.研究结果表明,对于典型的R-C系统,探测器表面上以几何像点为中心,半径为2.5mm的范围内,衍射光是引起探测器饱和的主要因素;在此范围外,表面散射造成探测器的饱和.该结果为进一步研究强光饱和实验,解释有关现象提供理论分析基础.     

起重机吊重摆角的产生机理与动态仿真研究

针对吊重二自由度摆角非线性动力学模型,研究了起重机吊重摆角的产生机理和摆角的影响因素。起重机小车和大车同时做加（减）速的复合运动时,产生吊重二自由度摆角,摆角的大小受起升绳长度和小车运行加（减）速度大小的影响。动态仿真表明：小车运行加（减）速度对摆角的影响比绳长度显著;小车起动和制动时,吊重做受迫摆动;当小车加（减）速度增大l倍时,吊重摆角约增大0．12rad,摆速约增大0．164rad／s;当绳长度增加2m时,摆角和摆速无明显变化,吊重自由摆动的周期约增加1．3s。     

解析法区域覆盖卫星星座设计

对典型卫星星座进行了分析。使用解析方法,以卫星载荷的工作高度范围为约束条件,以有效利用卫星覆盖区域为原则,给出设计区域覆盖卫星星座的详细步骤,得出卫星轨道根数和星座轨道参数。利用卫星工具包(STK)生成卫星星座图。     

初始备件设计方法研究

以武器装备初始备件的设计与供应现实为背景,根据初始备件的配置依据,提出了一种基于维修任务和维修保障要求的初始备件设计方法。通过这种设计方法,能够在研制过程中同步开展初始备件设计,并优化配置方案,从而为武器装备的初始备件清单设计提供了依据,也为其他武器装备的初始备件清单设计提供了借鉴。     

论高校中的红色经典教育

红色经典作为中华民族重要的文化积累,对于大学生无疑有着重大的教育意义。本文通过对红色经典的分析来考察红色经典的教育功能,并试图寻找红色经典教育在当代大学生中的实施途径。改变红色经典传播方式,让红色经典成为大学生成长教育中的有效载体。