加强建筑消防设计审核工作之思考

结合自己的工作实践 ,分析建筑消防设计审核工作的重要性 ,并对如何加强建筑消防设计审核工作提出了看法。     

嬗变与发展——从装饰艺术到工业设计进程中设计观念的改变

在设计的发展历程中,从手工业文明进入工业化文明,外在环境对设计观念的影响,起着决定的作用.并随着外在物质的变化和人类情感的丰富,使其观念不断的变化和发展.     

武器系统维修性设计综合评估方法研究

在武器设计阶段,定性地从维修性设计因素入手,以各因素间的交互作用为出发点,先提出维修性设计属性和促进度的概念,然后通过有向图和矩阵理论对武器系统维修性设计综合评估模型进行探讨,最后给出维修性综合评估的方法和步骤。     

毕业设计指导初探

对委培本科生毕业设计中所遇到的问题,笔者采取了精心选题、提前热身、循序渐进等措施,进行了初步的尝试和探讨,取得了一定的成效。     

C2组织鲁棒性信息交互结构设计及分析

介绍了C2组织的信息交互结构及其设计约束,讨论了C2组织鲁棒性信息交互结构的设计问题。提出了基于启发式嵌套遗传算法的鲁棒性信息交互结构设计方法:外层遗传算法对信息交互结构的拓扑及链路容量进行优化搜索;内层嵌套遗传算法依据对路由的搜索优化出多个使命邻域下最小延时集合,将其依概率平均化后返回外层来对链路容量的鲁棒性进行评价。案例分析和对比试验表明该方法可以实现鲁棒性较强的组织信息交互结构。     

机械式立体汽车库消防设计探讨

近年来,随着汽车大批量进入个人家庭,停车难、行路难成为困扰城市交通的大难题,由于城市土地资源越来越匮乏和昂贵,立体停车将是停车产业发展的方向。介绍了机械式立体汽车库的基本形式,分析了其火灾危险性及火灾特点,并探讨了机械式立体汽车库设计的相关要求。     

煤焦化工程火灾危险性及消防设计探析

从焦化工程的工艺流程出发,分析了其火灾危险性,提出了基本消防设计对策,为我国编制出台《煤化工防火设计规范》,从根本上解决煤化工工程在防火设计、建设施工、消防审核和验收中遇到的难题,提供理论依据。     

某文化广场性能化防火设计及其关键问题研究

地下空间的广泛开发利用给防火安全带来了很多新的问题,现有的：处方式建筑防火规范严重滞后于现代建筑对消防设计的要求。结合杭州波浪文化广场具体工程设计中存在的问题,利用火灾模拟和火灾安全工程学进行火灾风险评估,借助区域模拟软件CFAST对防火分区火灾蔓延、烟气运动过程进行模拟和定量分析,提出优化设计意见,并在工程设计中得到了应用。     

Optimizing fishbone aisles for dual‐command operations in a warehouse

Unit‐load warehouses store and retrieve unit‐loads, typically pallets. When storage and retrieval operations are not coordinated, travel is from a pickup and deposit (P&D) point to a pallet location and back again. In some facilities, workers interleave storage and retrieval operations to form a dual‐command cycle. Two new aisle designs proposed by Gue and Meller (“Improving the unit‐load warehouse.” In Progress in Material Handling Research: 2006. Material Handling Industry of America, Charlotte, NC, 2006) use diagonal aisles to reduce the travel distance to a single pallet location by approximately 10 and 20[percnt] for the two designs, respectively. We develop analytical expressions for travel between pallet locations for one of these—the fishbone design. We then compare fishbone warehouses that have been optimized for dual‐command to traditional warehouses that have been optimized in the same manner, and show that an optimal fishbone design reduces dual‐command travel by 10–15%. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 54: 389–403, 2009     

Quality control chart design under Jidoka

We consider design of control charts in the presence of machine stoppages that are exogenously imposed (as under jidoka practices). Each stoppage creates an opportunity for inspection/repair at reduced cost. We first model a single machine facing opportunities arriving according to a Poisson process, develop the expressions for its operating characteristics and construct the optimization problem for economic design of a control chart. We, then, consider the multiple machine setting where individual machine stoppages may create inspection/repair opportunities for other machines. We develop exact expressions for the cases when all machines are either opportunity‐takers or not. On the basis of an approximation for the all‐taker case, we then propose an approximate model for the mixed case. In a numerical study, we examine the opportunity taking behavior of machines in both single and multiple machine settings and the impact of such practices on the design of an X – Q C chart. Our findings indicate that incorporating inspection/repair opportunities into QC chart design may provide considerable cost savings. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009