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991.
刘多能 《国防科技大学学报》2015,37(4)
平流层飞艇总重最小化能一定程度上反映总费用最低的设计目标,满足有效载荷功率需求是飞艇总体设计的出发点和落脚点。本文在飞艇参数建模中引入了太阳电池曲面铺装模型以及昼夜能源闭环模型;以整艇重量最小为设计目标,以昼夜能源供需平衡、浮重平衡、推阻平衡三大平衡问题为约束条件,运用粒子群优化(PSO)算法对飞艇的外形尺寸参数进行优化设计;分析了有效载荷功率需求和功率密度对于飞艇总体设计结果的敏感性。分析结果表明:(1)飞艇总重随有效载荷功率线性增加;(2)飞艇总重随有效载荷功率密度增加而迅速减小,但变化率逐渐变小,飞艇总重趋于稳定。最后,能源系统仿真的结果表明了飞艇总体设计方法的有效性和设计结果的临界特性。 相似文献
992.
针对浮球式惯性平台系统的标定与初始对准问题,提出了一种基于姿态角的连续翻滚自标定自对准方法。根据浮球平台工作原理,建立了惯性器件误差模型,推导了浮球平台的姿态动力学方程;设计了平台在重力场连续翻滚的施矩方案;利用分段线性定常系统和输出灵敏度理论分析了系统的可观性。仿真结果表明,该方法可以同时实现平台系统42项误差系数的高精度标定与初始对准,有效地提高了系统的测量精度。 相似文献
993.
针对吊放声纳搜潜策略问题,在平均分配每点的搜索时间的典型搜潜策略的基础上,采用遗传算法优化搜潜策略中的吊点选择,进而给出合理的吊放声纳搜潜路径。算法中,利用实数编码优化初始种群,采用轮盘赌和期望值相结合的混合选择策略优化种群的进化。仿真运算表明:采用遗传算法优化吊放声纳搜潜路径是一种具有研究价值的方法,但算法复杂,计算量大,工程实现还需要进一步研究简化。 相似文献
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《防务技术》2022,18(9):1622-1642
Steel-tube-confined concrete (STCC) targets are provided with excellent anti-penetration performance over semi-infinite concrete (SIC) targets since the steel tube imposes passive restraint on the in-filled concrete during the penetration process. Grid STCC system with square steel tubes is a potential solution to protective structures. In this paper, experiments of 9-cell grid STCC targets penetrated by 12.7 mm Armor Piercing Projectile (APP) were performed. The influence of side length and thickness of steel tube, steel ratio and impact velocity on anti-penetration performance were taken into account. Additionally, single-cell square STCC targets were also designed and tested for comparison with the 9-cell grid STCC targets. Damage modes and parameters of the tested targets were measured and discussed. Moreover, the stiffness of radial confinement of grid STCC targets is achieved according to the elastic solution of infinite cylindrical shell in Winkler medium. Furthermore, the penetration resistance and depth of penetration (DOP) for grid STCC targets are obtained on the basis of the dynamic finite spherical cavity-expansion (FSCE) models including radial confinement effect. It is shown that the 9-cell grid STCC targets with optimal dimension match of thickness and side length of steel tube can reduce the DOP by about 17 % and 23 % in comparison with the SIC targets and single-cell square STCC targets, respectively, due to both the confinement of square steel tube to concrete in the impacted cell and the additional confinement of the surrounding cells to the impacted cell; the penetration resistance and DOP of the grid and cellular STCC targets with similar steel ratio is close, and thus the grid STCC targets with simpler manufacturing process and excellent in-plane expandability are preferred in engineering practice; moreover, the predicted results of DOP model based on the FSCE models agree well with the tested results with the maximum disparity less than 12 % and the proposed model is more applicable to the grid and cellular STCC targets with high radial confinement. 相似文献
999.
《防务技术》2022,18(9):1589-1601
Infrared (IR) small target detection is one of the key technologies of infrared search and track (IRST) systems. Existing methods have some limitations in detection performance, especially when the target size is irregular or the background is complex. In this paper, we propose a pixel-level local contrast measure (PLLCM), which can subdivide small targets and backgrounds at pixel level simultaneously. With pixel-level segmentation, the difference between the target and the background becomes more obvious, which helps to improve the detection performance. First, we design a multiscale sliding window to quickly extract candidate target pixels. Then, a local window based on random walker (RW) is designed for pixel-level target segmentation. After that, PLLCM incorporating probability weights and scale constraints is proposed to accurately measure local contrast and suppress various types of background interference. Finally, an adaptive threshold operation is applied to separate the target from the PLLCM enhanced map. Experimental results show that the proposed method has a higher detection rate and a lower false alarm rate than the baseline algorithms, while achieving a high speed. 相似文献
1000.
基于子结构思想,通过对框架结构中子结构的边界施加虚拟的数值支座,限制子结构边界的位移,把子结构从整体结构中隔离出来.运用提出的模态柔度曲率差方法对予结构进行了损伤识别.结果表明:该方法仅需低阶模态参数即可进行损伤识别,不论对单一位置损伤,还是多种共存的损伤,均具有损伤定位的能力,并能定性反映损伤程度.与已有的柔度差、柔... 相似文献