装甲车辆人—机—环境系统综合实验研究

本文阐述了现有工效学的普遍规律与装甲车辆人—机—环境系统具体特点相结合的重要性.进行了人—机系统综合实验系统的可行性分析,并提出该实验系统的具体实施方案.     

Vehicle routing problems with regular objective functions on a path

We investigate the problem of scheduling a fleet of vehicles to visit the customers located on a path to minimize some regular function of the visiting times of the customers. For the single‐vehicle problem, we prove that it is pseudopolynomially solvable for any minsum objective and polynomially solvable for any minmax objective. Also, we establish the NP‐hardness of minimizing the weighted number of tardy customers and the total weighted tardiness, and present polynomial algorithms for their special cases with a common due date. For the multivehicle problem involving n customers, we show that an optimal solution can be found by solving or O(n) single‐vehicle problems. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 34–43, 2014     

航空反潜飞行投雷点实时引导

就航空反潜飞行投雷中难于选择投雷点的问题,提出了实时采集飞机有关数据,通过计算机解算,指示出一动态飞行投雷图,此图为飞行投雷操作时确定投雷时机提供了可靠的依据     

履带车辆转向期间的自动换档

讨论了履带车辆在转向期间实现换档的必要性和可能性,介绍了一个使用二级行星转向机的履带车辆,在转向期间自动换档的控制系统及其试车情况,并论述了采用双流转向机构后进行自动换档的控制策略。     

动态飞行求解双35标准值方法

通过顺解法,利用录取的目标现在点数据,已知的射表数据及对有关偏差量的修正,可求解出斜距离４５００ｍ,高低角０°至８４°范围内的标准值     

一种实时路况下的车牌照识别系统

该系统采用高清工业相机,以千兆以太网作为数据传输通道,克服了传统传输方式速度较慢,抗干扰能力差的缺点。在识别方面,提出了自适应模板宽度算法,有效克服了光照对车牌定位的影响。该算法还采用投影分割法精确分割车牌字符,对汉字采用Gabor算子提取特征,然后利用SVM进行识别,有效解决了汉字识别问题。     

自旋稳定动能拦截器轨控发动机推力控制

提出了大气层外自旋稳定式动能拦截器的一种典型轨控发动机阵列布局.在分析小发动机工作的各种约束条件的基础上,推导了发动机推力角度、推力大小和冲量效率的计算公式,提出了发动机工作的控制方法.在各种初始条件下进行拦截仿真,所得的脱靶量均在0.3 m以内,可视为直接碰撞命中目标.同时通过仿真分析了冲量效率与自旋速度、发动机工作时间、每圈发动机个数的关系.     

坦克装甲车辆火控观瞄系统发展趋势分析

从火控总体的角度总结了国内外坦克装甲车辆火控观察瞄统的发展过程、现状,分析了观察瞄统的发展特点.对新近发展起来的顶置遥控武器站进行了初步研究,对其应配属的观瞄系统形式进行了探讨.在对未来装备需求和技术发展深入分析的基础上,提出了坦克装甲车辆火控观瞄系统未来的发展方向和需要重点突破和解决的关键技术.     

Clustered coverage orienteering problem of unmanned surface vehicles for water sampling

This study investigates a clustered coverage orienteering problem (CCOP), which is a generalization of the classical orienteering problem. The problem is widely motivated by the emerging unmanned techniques (eg, unmanned surface vehicles and drones) applied to environmental monitoring. Specifically, the unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) are used to monitor reservoir water quality by collecting samples. In the CCOP, the water sampling sites (ie, the nodes) are grouped into clusters, and a minimum number of nodes must be visited in each cluster. With each node representing a certain coverage area of the water, the objective of the CCOP is to monitor as much as possible the total coverage area in one tour of the USV, considering that overlapping areas provide no additional information. An integer programming model is first formulated through a linearization procedure that captures the overlapping feature. A two-stage exact algorithm is proposed to obtain an optimal solution to the problem. The efficiency and effectiveness of the two-stage exact algorithm are demonstrated through experiments on randomly generated instances. The algorithm can effectively solve instances with up to 60 sampling sites.     

美军有/无人机协同作战研究现状与分析

近几年来,以"忠诚僚机"作战模式为主要代表的有/无人机协同作战被日益关注,并成为未来第六代穿透型空中作战的发展趋势之一。文章简介了有/无人机协同作战的内涵,并以美军为主要对象,分析其在有/无人机协同作战方面的主要进展,梳理有/无人机协同作战的关键技术。对我国相关技术和装备的发展,具有一定的参考价值。