飞行器有源对消隐身技术

隐身技术已经成为现代高性能飞行器设计的重要支撑,是先进战机的基本要求。现行的隐身设计方法主要包括气动外形优化以及隐身材料涂覆。随着雷达探测能力的不断提升,尤其在米波雷达探测背景下,外形优化与隐身涂层变得不再有效,有源隐身技术被重新予以重视并有望成为新的隐身技术突破点。本文着重分析了有源对消技术的基本概念、技术现状以及相应的关键技术,对该技术体制的优势和特点进行了归纳和总结。     

舰船主动力装置故障隔离与参数估计方法

针对舰船主动力装置结构复杂、故障种类多和系统不确定性等故障诊断问题,提出采用基于双因果键合图模型的定量故障隔离与参数估计方法。根据系统传感器配置方案,建立双因果键合图模型,通过因果路径分析,推导得到系统解析冗余关系,并获得故障特征矩阵。建立系统线性分式变换键合图模型,开展故障仿真,将其与双因果键合图模型耦合,在MATLAB/Simulink环境中进行仿真试验,实现了舰船主动力装置的故障隔离与参数估计。结果表明：对双因果键合图模型因果路径分析,可以避免手动推导系统解析冗余关系的繁杂过程;基于其部件构造方程的分析可以有效实现系统故障隔离与参数估计,实时跟踪和预测故障状态。     

全球导航卫星系统诱导式欺骗检测

随着全球导航卫星系统的广泛应用,其安全性问题也逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。为了对目前最具隐蔽性的诱导式欺骗技术进行检测,提出一种对两路导航信号同时进行处理的combo-signal模型,并提出基于这种信号处理模型来对诱导式欺骗信号进行检测的方法;分析了该方法的检测门限;采用北斗的B1I 和B1C信号在实现了combo-signal处理模型的软件接收机上对该检测方法进行了验证,实验结果证明该方法可以有效地对诱导式欺骗进行检测,统计得到的检测概率跟前面的分析结果一致。     

非合作目标视觉/惯导相对导航及敏感器自标定方法

利用视觉/惯导对空间非合作目标进行相对导航时,两敏感器的外参数对导航精度有较大影响。考虑到敏感器间的外参数标定复杂且耗时,提出一种利用视觉/惯导在估计相对状态过程中对其外参数进行标定的方法。该方法将视觉/惯导的外参数作为状态变量,与相对轨道运动学方程、相对姿态方程及惯导模型共同组成系统状态方程。利用该状态方程和单目视觉的观测量设计扩展卡尔曼滤波器对相对位姿、惯导偏差及视觉/惯导外参数进行估计,并通过数学仿真对该方法的有效性进行验证。仿真结果表明,该方法能够在视觉/惯导初始外参有偏差的情况下,有效估计相对位姿及惯导漂移,并对视觉/惯导外参数进行标定。     

Adaptive random search for continuous simulation optimization

We present, analyze, and compare three random search methods for solving stochastic optimization problems with uncountable feasible regions. Our adaptive search with resampling (ASR) approach is a framework for designing provably convergent algorithms that are adaptive and may consequently involve local search. The deterministic and stochastic shrinking ball (DSB and SSB) approaches are also convergent, but they are based on pure random search with the only difference being the estimator of the optimal solution [the DSB method was originally proposed and analyzed by Baumert and Smith]. The three methods use different techniques to reduce the effects of noise in the estimated objective function values. Our ASR method achieves this goal through resampling of already sampled points, whereas the DSB and SSB approaches address it by averaging observations in balls that shrink with time. We present conditions under which the three methods are convergent, both in probability and almost surely, and provide a limited computational study aimed at comparing the methods. Although further investigation is needed, our numerical results suggest that the ASR approach is promising, especially for difficult problems where the probability of identifying good solutions using pure random search is small. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

A stochastic gradual cover location problem

Covering models assume that a point is covered if it is within a certain distance from a facility and not covered beyond that distance. In gradual cover models it is assumed that a point is fully covered within a given distance from a facility, then cover gradually declines, and the point is not covered beyond a larger distance. Gradual cover models address the discontinuity in cover which may not be the correct approach in many situations. In the stochastic gradual cover model presented in this article it is assumed that the short and long distances employed in gradual cover models are random variables. This refinement of gradual cover models provides yet a more realistic depiction of actual behavior in many situations. The maximal cover model based on the new concept is analyzed and the single facility location cover problem in the plane is solved. Computational results illustrating the effectiveness of the solution procedures are presented. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

毫米波主动导引头锥扫测角方法

主动毫米波导引头通过自主发射高频脉冲实现对目标的定位与跟踪,具有良好的抗目标雷达关机性能。圆锥扫描是一种有效的导引头寻的工作体制。借助傅立叶变换方法,从回波中提取出目标雷达相对导引头机械轴的角误差及其初始方位,利用这两个参数就能对导引头轨迹进行实时校正,从而实现对目标的精确瞄准。仿真结果验证了新方法对目标角误差和初始方位的估计性能。     

广州日总太阳辐射估算

利用广州十年内（1995—2004）的气象数据,进行了逐步回归分析,得出估算日总太阳辐射的模型。并通过平均百分误差、平均偏差和均方根误差对各模型的精确性进行了对比,选择出最优模型。最后用实测的日总太阳辐射数据对选出的最优模型进行验证,结果表明,当日总太阳辐射值较大时,模型估算值与实测数据吻合得很好。     

一类具有时滞的病毒动力学模型分析

研究一类具有时滞的病毒动力学模型。研究了系统解的有界性;讨论了各个非负平衡点的局部稳定性,应用比较定理得到了各非负平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件。     

目标运动要素误差对尾流自导鱼雷自导开机距离的影响

尾流自导鱼雷自导开机距离设置直接影响到鱼雷是否能可靠捕获尾流,开机距离的设置通常考虑尾流自导装置自适应调整及目标运动要素误差的影响,射击态势的影响因素不容忽视但未引起足够重视。通过分析计算不同射击态势下目标运动要素误差对尾流自导鱼雷直航段航程的影响,得出了射击态势对尾流自导鱼雷自导装置开机距离影响的程度及规律。