一种单站无源定位方法及其可观测性分析

利用非线性系统可观测性定理分析了径向加速度信息在目标运动分析(TMA)中的可观测性问题,得到径向加速度观测所能确定的目标状态参数及其需要满足的观测条件,从而证明一种联合径向加速度和角度信息的单站无源定位方法的可行性,并分析其可观测条件和可观测度。通过计算机仿真验证了讨论的结果。     

混合遗传算法及其在运载火箭最优上升轨道设计中的应用

运载火箭最优上升轨道设计问题是一类终端时刻未定、终端约束苛刻的最优控制问题,经典算法求解这类问题时收敛性差、局部收敛等问题表现得比较突出。针对上述问题,将具有良好全局收敛性的遗传算法应用到运载火箭最优上升段设计问题求解中,为了提高遗传算法的收敛速度和克服早熟问题,结合遗传算法和单纯型算法的优点,设计了两种混合遗传算法。计算结果表明,所设计的混合遗传算法是求解复杂问题的有效全局优化方法,可以成功地解决一类终端时刻可变飞行器最优控制问题。     

The gradual covering problem

In this paper we investigate the gradual covering problem. Within a certain distance from the facility the demand point is fully covered, and beyond another specified distance the demand point is not covered. Between these two given distances the coverage is linear in the distance from the facility. This formulation can be converted to the Weber problem by imposing a special structure on its cost function. The cost is zero (negligible) up to a certain minimum distance, and it is a constant beyond a certain maximum distance. Between these two extreme distances the cost is linear in the distance. The problem is analyzed and a branch and bound procedure is proposed for its solution. Computational results are presented. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Design of follow‐up experiments for improving model discrimination and parameter estimation

One goal of experimentation is to identify which design parameters most significantly influence the mean performance of a system. Another goal is to obtain good parameter estimates for a response model that quantifies how the mean performance depends on influential parameters. Most experimental design techniques focus on one goal at a time. This paper proposes a new entropy‐based design criterion for follow‐up experiments that jointly identifies the important parameters and reduces the variance of parameter estimates. We simplify computations for the normal linear model by identifying an approximation that leads to a closed form solution. The criterion is applied to an example from the experimental design literature, to a known model and to a critical care facility simulation experiment. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

载荷分布对六自由度运动平台动力学性能的影响

用Newton-Euler方法,分析了运动平台的力矢和力矩,建立了统一的六自由度运动平台动力学方程。利用该方程研究了不同载荷分布时六自由度运动平台各液压缸的受力情况,并用Matlab进行了计算。结果表明,不同载荷分布时,某些液压缸的驱动力的最大值成倍增加,变化极为复杂,为六自由度运动平台的设计及控制提供了理论指导。     

考虑相位噪声影响的单阵元被动合成阵列算法

考虑到现有单阵元被动合成阵列算法对阵元的运动模型假设过于理想且对相位噪声的适应能力不足,首先,提出一种适用于阵元任意机动方式的单阵元被动合成阵列通用算法,进而通过相位噪声模型分析,给出最大相参时间及有效合成阵元数的选取方法,重建了合成阵列的流形矢量,得到了与相位噪声模型相匹配的改进算法.然后,在相位噪声影响条件下,推导了单阵元被动合成阵列波达方向的理论估计方差下限.仿真分析表明,较未考虑相位噪声影响的算法,改进算法能够有效提高相位噪声影响下的单阵元被动合成阵列测向精度.     

Averaging frameworks for simulation optimization with applications to simulated annealing

We present two frameworks for designing random search methods for discrete simulation optimization. One of our frameworks is very broad (in that it includes many random search methods), whereas the other one considers a special class of random search methods called point‐based methods, that move iteratively between points within the feasible region. Our frameworks involve averaging, in that all decisions that require estimates of the objective function values at various feasible solutions are based on the averages of all observations collected at these solutions so far. Also, the methods are adaptive in that they can use information gathered in previous iterations to decide how simulation effort is expended in the current iteration. We show that the methods within our frameworks are almost surely globally convergent under mild conditions. Thus, the generality of our frameworks and associated convergence guarantees makes the frameworks useful to algorithm developers wishing to design efficient and rigorous procedures for simulation optimization. We also present two variants of the simulated annealing (SA) algorithm and provide their convergence analysis as example application of our point‐based framework. Finally, we provide numerical results that demonstrate the empirical effectiveness of averaging and adaptivity in the context of SA. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

基于时延的宽带LFM信号DOA估计算法

针对常用宽带LFM信号DOA估计算法采样数据量大、运算量大的特点,提出了一种基于时延的宽带LFM信号DOA估计算法。先把阵元接收到的信号变换到频域,而后用极值频率点进行时延估计,并对各极值频率点的时延估计值进行加权平均,进而估计出宽带LFM信号的来波方位。仿真验证了该算法的合理性和有效性。     

基于四阶累积量的双基地MIMO雷达收发角度估计

提出了一种基于四阶累积量的双基地MIMO雷达收发角度估计算法。在接收端,通过分别构造单阵元和双阵元的四阶累积量矩阵,采用基于四阶累积量的MUSIC算法和ESPRIT算法分别估计出目标的离开方向(DOD)和波达方向(DOA),并且DOD和DOA自动配对。该算法将二维参数的估计问题转化为两个一维形式,不需要二维谱峰搜索,在保证二维方位角估计性能的基础上,降低了运算量。利用四阶累积量有效地扩展了阵列孔径,并且适用于任意加性高斯噪声环境。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

常规导弹火力配置算法

基于理论推导提出了一种解决常规导弹火力配置问题的新算法。通过具体分析,建立了常规导弹打击目标火力配置的数学模型,描述了算法的具体原理,给出了算法的全局最优性证明和具体实现流程。