瞄准线偏移故障诊断方程及其优化

本文利用矢量分析法,分析了瞄准线偏移与各故障因素的关系,导出了瞄准线偏移故障诊断方程并对其进行了优化。提出了一个不必调整炮耳轴水平而测定瞄准线偏移及其原因的方法。     

基于改进人工鱼群算法的WNN优化设计

针对人工鱼群算法优化设计小波神经网络(WNN)的缺陷,引入了视野范围与步长的自调整策略,以提高搜索效率和收敛速度。改进后的人工鱼群算法可在WNN的搜索空间中同时确定参数初始值和隐节点数。仿真实例验证了其有效性。     

装备体系结构优化可行方案空间构建方法

针对装备体系结构方案数量规模较大及传统构建方法效率较低的问题,以单一费用约束条件下的装备体系结构优化问题为例,提出了一种可行空间构建的新方法,试图缩小体系成员的遍历范围,减少运算量,提高体系结构可行方案空间的构建效率。最后,利用Matlab软件对新算法进行数值模拟与仿真,并与传统方法进行了比较,结果表明:新方法的计算效率得到了明显提高。     

自由后坐式自动武器运动系统优化设计研究

本文介绍自由抢机式自动武器运动系统有关结构参量的一种优化设计方法。优化的目标函数为自动机后坐到位速度和弹丸的初速。优化的结构参数有自动机的质量,弹簧的抗力等。     

火炮动态后坐装置有限元分析与优化

活塞缸是火炮动态后坐装置中的关键部件,其结构强度设计是整个实验装置强度设计的核心。利用I-DEAS软件,在对其进行实体建模和有限元网格划分的基础上,计算了活塞缸整体的应力应变值,得到了活塞缸工作时的应力应变图,并对其结构中应力状况恶劣的部位进行了结构优化。     

某自动补弹系统翻转机构的优化设计

根据自动补弹系统中翻转机构的功能和设计要求,设计了一种新型的翻转机构,使用ADAMS软件对其进行优化设计,得到相应的曲线和较为理想的结果参数。结果表明通过对翻转机构的优化设计,为自动补弹系统翻转机构的改进设计起到指导作用,该方法对自动补弹系统中其他机构的优化分析也具有一定参考价值。     

舰载机机翼模型的快速建模技术

舰载机机翼结构的优化设计过程中需要建立大量的复杂仿真模型,传统仿真软件不能解决其快速建模问题。基于航空领域中广泛使用的CATIA设计平台,提出了一种针对某型号舰载机机翼模型的快速建模方法。通过对模型种类划分、建模基准及建模标准化流程的封装,建立了机翼中各类组成零件三维模型的快速设计模板,实现了快速自动建模。结果表明,机翼骨架快速建模系统能够建立优质高效的三维模型,为整机的分析及系统的仿真提供了有力的保障。     

基于QPSO算法的支持向量机参数优化研究

应用具有量子行为的粒子群优化算法,对支持向量（SVM）进行参数优化研究．根据支持向量机的分类准确率和泛化能力之间的关系,应用QPSO算法选取比较优秀的参数模型,比较参数模型的各项性能,选取最适合实际需要的参数模型．仿真表明,QPSO算法的SVM模型与PSO算法相比在分类准确率和泛化能力上均获得更好的效果,经QPSO优化后的SVM整体性能明显提高．     

Subspace dynamic‐simplex linear interpolation search for mixed‐integer black‐box optimization problems

Design and management of complex systems with both integer and continuous decision variables can be guided using mixed‐integer optimization models and analysis. We propose a new mixed‐integer black‐box optimization (MIBO) method, subspace dynamic‐simplex linear interpolation search (SD‐SLIS), for decision making problems in which system performance can only be evaluated with a computer black‐box model. Through a sequence of gradient‐type local searches in subspaces of solution space, SD‐SLIS is particularly efficient for such MIBO problems with scaling issues. We discuss the convergence conditions and properties of SD‐SLIS algorithms for a class of MIBO problems. Under mild conditions, SD‐SLIS is proved to converge to a stationary solution asymptotically. We apply SD‐SLIS to six example problems including two MIBO problems associated with petroleum field development projects. The algorithm performance of SD‐SLIS is compared with that of a state‐of‐the‐art direct‐search method, NOMAD, and that of a full space simplex interpolation search, Full‐SLIS. The numerical results suggest that SD‐SLIS solves the example problems efficiently and outperforms the compared methods for most of the example cases. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 305–322, 2017     

Optimal maintenance policies for a safety‐critical system and its deteriorating sensor

We consider the integrated problem of optimally maintaining an imperfect, deteriorating sensor and the safety‐critical system it monitors. The sensor's costless observations of the binary state of the system become less informative over time. A costly full inspection may be conducted to perfectly discern the state of the system, after which the system is replaced if it is in the out‐of‐control state. In addition, a full inspection provides the opportunity to replace the sensor. We formulate the problem of adaptively scheduling full inspections and sensor replacements using a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) model. The objective is to minimize the total expected discounted costs associated with system operation, full inspection, system replacement, and sensor replacement. We show that the optimal policy has a threshold structure and demonstrate the value of coordinating system and sensor maintenance via numerical examples. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 399–417, 2017