利用拖尾能量提高蝶形天线辐射效率

蝶形天线在探地雷达中已有广泛的运用,但其辐射效率不高的问题一直存在。究其原因,主要是将近70%的辐射能量是以有碍目标探测的拖尾的形式存在。为了保证探测性能,传统上可观的拖尾能量往往以阻抗加载的方式被吸收掉。本文研究发现,当选择双极性单周波作为激励脉冲时,通过优化天线长度可以实现拖尾能量的有效利用,从而显著地提高蝶形天线的辐射效率。仿真实验结果表明,在较远的探测距离上本文方法可以将辐射效率提高近100%。通过实测实验进一步验证了本文方法的有效性。此外,本文所提的方法易于工程实现,工程应用价值十分明显。     

Adaptive sliding mode control of modular self-reconfigurable spacecraft with time-delay estimation

The reconstruction control of modular self-reconfigurable spacecraft (MSRS) is addressed using an adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) scheme based on time-delay estimation (TDE) technology. In contrast to the ground, the base of the MSRS is floating when assembled in orbit, resulting in a strong dynamic coupling effect. A TED-based ASMC technique with exponential reaching law is designed to achieve high-precision coordinated control between the spacecraft base and the robotic arm. TDE technology is used by the controller to compensate for coupling terms and uncertainties, while ASMC can augment and improve TDE’s robustness. To suppress TDE errors and eliminate chattering, a new adaptive law is created to modify gain parameters online, ensuring quick dynamic response and high tracking accuracy. The Lyapunov approach shows that the tracking errors are uniformly ultimately bounded (UUB). Finally, the on-orbit assembly process of MSRS is simulated to validate the efficacy of the proposed control scheme. The simulation results show that the proposed control method can accurately complete the target module’s on-orbit assembly, with minimal perturbations to the spacecraft’s attitude. Meanwhile, it has a high level of robustness and can effectively eliminate chattering.     

战斗机综合航电/火控系统的多机协同试飞

结合战斗机综合航电/火控系统发展趋势及其特点,简述了空地一体化试飞、多机协同试飞概念,介绍了一种利用××型飞机综合航电地面支持设施模拟空中动态试验环境和多目标,与数据传输设备、DGPS多目标导航定位系统、数据融合处理系统以及空中试验机构成的多机协同试飞方案.利用仿真模拟与实际飞行相结合,减少空中飞机的数量,利用有限的资源实现多机协同作战试飞体系.对空地一体化试飞、多机协同试飞的关键技术和试飞评估进行了探讨,为战斗机综合航电/火控系统多机协同试飞提出了一种新模式.     

基于频率补偿的时延估计方法

由于2个测量站的通道幅相不一致而导致送给时延估计器的两路信号的频率有差异,继而影响时延估计和系统定位精度。首先理论推导了频率差异是如何影响广义相关时延估计的,接着应用频域相关函数对频率差异做准确估计和补偿,最后给出了频差补偿后的时延估计方法。以4种常用通信信号为例,仿真验证了不同信噪比下所提出方法的正确性和有效性。     

优越的CCRP算法研究

CCRP是重要的空对地攻击方式,该文以向量三角形描述空对地瞄准,结合弹道回归多项式的三元Honer 处理,提出了一种高精度的CCRP 实时算法。     

具有leakage时滞与传输时滞的神经网络的分支

研究一类具有leakage时滞与传输时滞的两神经元神经网络的分支,分别以leakage时滞和传输时滞为分支参数,通过对模型对应的特征方程进行分析,得到出现Hopf分支的临界性条件,并通过数值例子验证该理论结果.     

保湿剂在装甲装备训练场防尘中的应用

介绍了保湿剂的防尘原理、效率和制法,阐述了保湿剂在构建绿色装甲装备训练场中的应用,对提高坦克成员的训练效果、延长装备的使用寿命和保护生态环境等均有重要意义.     

Development programs for one‐shot systems using multiple‐state design reliability models

Design reliability at the beginning of a product development program is typically low, and development costs can account for a large proportion of total product cost. We consider how to conduct development programs (series of tests and redesigns) for one‐shot systems (which are destroyed at first use or during testing). In rough terms, our aim is to both achieve high final design reliability and spend as little of a fixed budget as possible on development. We employ multiple‐state reliability models. Dynamic programming is used to identify a best test‐and‐redesign strategy and is shown to be presently computationally feasible for at least 5‐state models. Our analysis is flexible enough to allow for the accelerated stress testing needed in the case of ultra‐high reliability requirements, where testing otherwise provides little information on design reliability change. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

具有leakage时滞的随机马尔科夫跳变神经网络的稳定性

研究一类具有leakage时滞的随机马尔科夫跳变神经网络的稳定性,通过构造一个新的Lyapunov-Kra—sovskii泛函,并应用It6公式、随机不等式技术,得到了基于线性矩阵不等式（LMI）的均方意义下的全局稳定性判定条件．     

贝叶斯网络的编队对地攻击作战效能评估

针对影响编队作战效能的不确定性因素,提出基于灰色模糊贝叶斯网络的作战效能评估模型.该模型首先将不确定性因素分为灰色模糊域和概率域两大类,然后在灰色模糊域使用灰色模糊综合评判对不确定性因素进行评判,并运用可能性概率转换理论将评判结果转换为概率域知识,最后在概率知识域使用贝叶斯网络推理算法得到作战效能评估指标值.实例计算表明,该方法能够较好地量化处理不确定性知识,具有一定的实用性.