相位非线性畸变对GPS伪距测量的影响

基于直接序列扩频体制的伪距测量在卫星导航、雷达、航天测控、深空探测等领域获得了广泛应用.射频链路、电缆多径等引入的相位非线性畸变会对扩频信号的传输时延产生影响,进而影响延迟锁定环(DLL)的伪距测量结果.传统群时延的定义难以描述一定带宽内的相位畸变,也难以与扩频信号时延建立对应关系.在对相频曲线进行Taylor展开的基础上给出了群时延的新定义,利用零阶群时延、线性群时延和抛物线群时延等来描述相位畸变,并定量研究各阶群时延对DLL伪距测量的影响.所得结论表明抛物线(二阶)群时延对伪距测量的影响最大.     

基于Agent构建群体行为模型

基于Agent建模理论的提出打破了传统方法的局限,为复杂的群体行为建模提供了一条新的途径。将仿真群体中的个体看作独立自主、智能适应的Agent,从微观行为和局部规则入手,重点论述了Agent模型的感知、决策和运动3个方面的设计与实现。实验表明:在没有整体规则的作用下,整个模型能够以涌现的方式生成不同场景中的群体行为仿真,且模型易于构建实现,仿真效果逼真生动。     

防空导弹武器系统混合编组及计算

防空导弹武器系统混编比的确定是现代防空作战兵力运用的关键问题之一。首次从防空火力配系的角度,提出了防空导弹武器系统混合编组的三种形式,即补充空域混编、加强火力混编和自卫掩护混编。采用定性与定量相结合的方法,进一步给出补充空域混编、加强火力混编比和混编火力单元前后配置间隔的计算模型,确定了混编比。该模型的建立,为防空兵力兵器部署定量分析提供了理论依据,对防空部署理论的发展具有积极作用。     

高炮旅(团)作战面向对象Petri网模型

概要分析了高炮旅(团)指挥控制与信息处理分发过程,对基本Petri进行扩展构建了面向对象Petri网模型,采用其分层次构建了高炮旅(团)作战OPN模型,较好地实现了对传统指控体制下高炮群作战与信息分发过程的静态与动态描述,为下一步具体仿真实现,找出现有传统指控体制存在的薄弱环节,进行相应改进提供了基础和依据。     

MPP数据并行FORTRAN汇编代码模拟环境的设计与实现

本文阐述了一种在单机上模拟ＭＰＰ机执行并行汇编代码的方法。这种并行汇编代码由ＭＰＰＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ编译器生成。由于在一个大型工程中，编译生成的目标代码运行环境不一定能及时具备，所以，研制汇编代码模拟环境ＤＰＦＡＳ有助于及早验证编译目标代码的正确性和完备性。本文通过共享进程组在ＳＧＩ工作站上实现多机环境模拟和远程地址访问模拟。此模拟环境的实现对ＭＰＰ数据并行ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ编译器的正确性验证和效率评估有一定的帮助。     

模糊多属性群决策与潜艇作战方案优选

分析了潜艇作战方案的优选实质是一个模糊多属性的群决策过程,建立了模糊多属性群决策的一般模型,介绍了一种以模糊理想解与模糊负理想解同时作为参照基准,以海明距离作为测度工具,以相对贴近度作为衡量标准的模糊折衷型多属性群决策方法,应用实例表明此方法可行有效。     

Balancing stability and efficiency in team formation as a generalized roommate problem

The assignment of personnel to teams is a fundamental managerial function typically involving several objectives and a variety of idiosyncratic practical constraints. Despite the prevalence of this task in practice, the process is seldom approached as an optimization problem over the reported preferences of all agents. This is due in part to the underlying computational complexity that occurs when intra-team interpersonal interactions are taken into consideration, and also due to game-theoretic considerations, when those taking part in the process are self-interested agents. Variants of this fundamental decision problem arise in a number of settings, including, for example, human resources and project management, military platooning, ride sharing, data clustering, and in assigning students to group projects. In this article, we study an analytical approach to “team formation” focused on the interplay between two of the most common objectives considered in the related literature: economic efficiency (i.e., the maximization of social welfare) and game-theoretic stability (e.g., finding a core solution when one exists). With a weighted objective across these two goals, the problem is modeled as a bi-level binary optimization problem, and transformed into a single-level, exponentially sized binary integer program. We then devise a branch-cut-and-price algorithm and demonstrate its efficacy through an extensive set of simulations, with favorable comparisons to other algorithms from the literature.     

From Nationalism to Factionalism: Faultlines in the Naga Insurgency

Do ceasefires or peace talks create fragmentation in the insurgent groups? Rather than proposing claims that can offer predictions about armed groups behaviour under ceasefires or peace processes, the analysts tend to focus largely on the dynamics between state and non-state actor. The experts pay little attention to overtime changes in social and local political context which might contribute to propelling a rebel group towards fragmentation and factionalism. The present study intends to fill this gap by exploring the shifting role of public opinion and ethnic support for the peace talks to ascertain whether it can increase the likelihood of factionalism in rebel groups or not. This article applies this approach to the case of Naga National Movement (1947–2015) in India, and finds that the proposed variable appears to have increased the frequency of factionalism in the movement.     

Explaining Cohesion in an Insurgent Organization: The Case of the Mizo National Front

Despite the prevalence of violent uprisings against the states, existing literature has produced a generalized explanation of the causes and onset of such uprisings ignoring crucial aspects of (non-state) armed group cohesion, such as their capabilities to manage intra-group tensions and rivalries. In this paper, I examine recent research in the field of civil conflict to understand the importance of investigating underlying constraints which can cause serious impediments to the capabilities of a state during the course of a war. The paper then focuses on the importance of internal strategic resources, such as pre-war and wartime sociopolitical networks in which insurgents mobilize, recruit new cadres and maintain intra-group cooperation, to suggest how it can contain the consequences of counterinsurgency operations and other state strategies on the internal cohesion of an insurgent group. A detailed case study of the Mizo National Front (MNF) in India demonstrates the argument’s plausibility.     

科学管理、精益管理与精确作战工程保障研究

设计是作战行动筹划的重要步骤,精确工程保障需要对工程保障行动进行精密的设计和精确管理与控制。科学管理采用科学实验的方法,通过劳动方法标准化和差别计件工资制度,有效提高了工作效率,其基本原理经过百余年的实际检验,被证明是一个成熟有效的管理方法。借鉴科学管理理论,需要对工程保障行动进行动作研究,进而研究工程保障行动的作业标准,以期提高其保障效率。精益管理是在科学管理在新的历史时期的发展与改进,它使用了准时制、零库存、均衡生产、持续改进等先进的管理理念和六西格玛管理、成组技术等先进技术,为基于信息系统体系作战的工程保障能力生成提供了有益的借鉴,可加深我们对精确工程保障的理解,促进精确工程保障研究的可操作性。