基于实射数据的舰炮弹药当量系数

弹药当量系数是准确评估身管寿命的关键参数。通过对某型小口径舰炮的研究,提出了一种基于实弹射击数据的当量系数计算方法。对实弹射击试验获取的身管内膛烧蚀磨损数据进行了分析处理,拟合得到了身管磨损速度曲线,并计算得到了3种射击条件下的当量系数。研究结果为评估该类型火炮身管寿命提供了重要的数据支撑。     

Growth recovery after civil conflict: a fractional integration approach

Using recent econometric techniques based on fractional integration, we find that developing countries recover their economic growth faster than developed countries in response to a shock. Following this methodology, we find that longer civil conflicts are associated with a faster recovery process. We further investigate this issue by exploring correlations with components of GDP, military spending, institutions and aid and find heterogeneous effects of these channels by duration of conflict. Higher government spending is correlated with faster recoveries post longer conflicts, and higher consumption spending is linked to faster recoveries following shorter conflicts. Military spending appears to be driving the government expenditure that makes countries recover from longer conflicts. More democratic institutions are associated with faster recoveries post short wars but slower recoveries following long wars.     

舰船建造费随批量变化的成长模型分析

应用微分方程、回归分析及生长曲线３段估算法,建立批量生产条件下舰船单价变化模型,这一模型可与其他模型综合应用以取得更理想的结果．     

Military Expenditure,Economic Growth and Heterogeneity

This paper examines the impact of military expenditure on economic growth on a large balanced panel, using an exogenous growth model and dynamic panel data methods for 106 countries over the period 1988–2010. A major focus of the paper is to consider the possibility group heterogeneity and non-linearity. Having estimated the model for all of the countries in the panel and finding that military burden has a negative effect on growth in the short and long run, the panel is broken down into various groupings based upon a range of potentially relevant factors, and the robustness of the results is evaluated. The factors considered are different levels of income, conflict experience, natural resources abundance, openness and aid. The estimates for the different groups are remarkably consistent with those for the whole panel, providing strong support for the argument that military spending has adverse effects on growth. There are, however, some intriguing results that suggest that for certain types of countries military spending has no significant effect on growth.     

Resource rents,institutions, and violent civil conflicts

Natural resources have been blamed for inducing slow growth and sparking civil conflicts and violence. This paper first develops a model to account for the hazard of armed civil conflicts as a manifestation of the natural resource curse, which is mediated by the quality of both economic and political institutions. We then use recently published data on institutional quality and natural resource rents to measure the potential impact of the resource curse on violent civil conflicts using a panel of data for over 100 countries in the period 1970–2010. Our model explicitly accounts for the role of good economic and political institutions in deterring the recourse to violence as well as the extent to which they might weaken the resource rents effect.     

基于三次B样条曲线的一维弹道修正弹空气阻力系数拟合

为提高弹道修正弹的射击精度,对一维弹道修正弹空气阻力系数的拟合方法进行了研究。在分析Logistic曲线对43年阻力定律拟合缺点的基础上,提出了一种采用三次B样条曲线对其进行拟合的新方法。并通过某型号一维弹道修正弹验证了该拟合方法具有可行性好、拟合精度高、运算简单、结果可靠等优点。该拟合方法的提出为一维弹道修正弹空气阻力系数的拟合提供了一种新的研究方法,更便于外弹道的仿真计算。     

曲面地表对远程火箭弹弹道影响的计算方法

远程火箭弹飞行时间长、射程远,必须考虑地球曲面地表对弹道的影响。分析了椭球地表模型下重力加速度的算法以及远程火箭弹射程的确定方法,根据远程火箭弹动力学模型,设计了一种以落点为原点的落点坐标系弹道仿真方法,比较了平面地表弹道模型、椭球地表弹道模型以及基于落点坐标系的曲面地表弹道模型的仿真效果。仿真结果表明,该方法不仅比椭球地表弹道模型简单而且精度很高,可以很好地解决曲面地表对弹道的影响。     

串联电路的谐振及其实验方法的研究

本文主要介绍电路中的串联谐振的利弊、串联谐振曲线的测试以及串联谐振曲线与品质因数的关系、品质因数与选择性及灵敏性的关系并研究实验测试电路和方法。     

军标图形运动航迹平滑处理方法研究

在计算机运动仿真中时常会遇到军标所代表目标转弯的情况。为了让军标在转弯处体现出转弯半径,并能够平滑逼真地显示,采用改进的坐标定位算法,利用实时经纬度坐标对军标的位置进行描述,并形象地在海图上显示;以Visual C++6.0为开发工具对目前常用的cximage类调用Rotate()成员函数旋转图像后,显示中心会出现偏差的问题进行了修正,保证了军标显示中心的正确位置,实现了军标沿直线、转弯圆弧运动。     

ZrO2纳微米纤维自增韧Al2O3陶瓷力学测试与断裂分析

通过对原位生长ZrO2纳微米纤维自增韧Al2O3基陶瓷的三点弯曲、单边切口梁与Vickers压痕测试,发现陶瓷硬度、弯曲强度与断裂韧性在ZrO2质量分数为35%时出现极大值.经SEM观察与XRD分析,发现裂纹扩展主要受含ZrO2纳微米纤维的α-Al2O3基棒晶控制,诱发裂纹偏转增韧机制,并伴随着相变增韧机制.