频率匹配准则的某型机枪自动机结构参数优化

首先分析了影响某型重机枪射击精度的影响因素,并以武器频率匹配准则为依据,以建立的机枪动力学虚拟样机模型为平台,通过灵敏度分析,找出导气孔横截面积、活塞的有效横截面积、枪机框质量、枪机质量和枪机框缓冲簧刚度等参数是影响武器射击频率的主要因素;利用序列二次规划优化方法对自动机结构参数进行优化,优化仿真结果表明,武器的射向一致性得到明显提高,这对于武器结构方案优化设计,提高武器射击精度是至关重要的。     

相控阵雷达信息在舰炮武器系统中优化使用

相控阵雷达作为全舰统一配置的公共资源,已成为当前舰艇装备发展的一种趋势。从信息流程和解算方法等方面,研究了近程反导舰炮武器系统对相控阵雷达目标信息的优化使用问题,以充分有效地利用相控阵雷达目标探测资源,缩短了舰炮武器系统的反应时间,提高了舰炮武器系统的作战能力。仿真分析表明了方法的有效性。     

A nonparametric approach to accelerated life testing under multiple stresses

Accelerated life testing (ALT) is concerned with subjecting items to a series of stresses at several levels higher than those experienced under normal conditions so as to obtain the lifetime distribution of items under normal levels. A parametric approach to this problem requires two assumptions. First, the lifetime of an item is assumed to have the same distribution under all stress levels, that is, a change of stress level does not change the shape of the life distribution but changes only its scale. Second, a functional relationship is assumed between the parameters of the life distribution and the accelerating stresses. A nonparametric approach, on the other hand, assumes a functional relationship between the life distribution functions at the accelerated and nonaccelerated stress levels without making any assumptions on the forms of the distribution functions. In this paper, we treat the problem nonparametrically. In particular, we extend the methods of Shaked, Zimmer, and Ball [7] and Strelec and Viertl [8] and develop a nonparametric estimation procedure for a version of the generalized Arrhenius model with two stress variables assuming a linear acceleration function. We obtain consistent estimates as well as confidence intervals of the parameters of the life distribution under normal stress level and compare our nonparametric method with parametric methods assuming exponential, Weibull and lognormal life distributions using both real life and simulated data. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 629–644, 1998     

装备寿命周期备件供应网络优化方法

针对现有备件供应优化方法未从寿命周期角度考虑备件供应优化问题,将寿命周期不同阶段的备件需求特征融入备件供应网络设计中,实施动态需求特征下的寿命周期整体优化。深入分析寿命周期不同阶段的备件需求特征;建立备件供应响应时间转移方程,在此基础上,构建使寿命周期备件保障效益最大的多目标混合整数规划模型。通过仿真案例证明了多种备件保障模式的组合能够显著提高寿命周期保障效益,寿命周期整体优化可以实施更高效的备件供应。     

直流螺旋线圈电磁发射器的能量转换效率

综合考虑换向过程、炮口剩余磁能和电阻的能量损耗等因素,建立等效电路模型,通过理论、数值计算和实验的方法,对比分析了常规螺旋发射器和一种新型螺旋发射器的效率。结果表明:电阻焦耳热损耗的能量最大,其次是换向磁能损失,而炮口剩余磁能损失最小。降低电阻、增大互感梯度、减小驱动线圈单元的匝数、增大工作电流等方式可以有效提高发射器的能量转换效率。然而,较大的互感梯度也会带来较大的换向磁能和炮口磁能损失,造成炮管烧蚀甚至损坏、能量泄放和效率降低。另外,恒流工作模式的螺旋发射器理论效率超过轨道炮,且新型螺旋发射器结构的理论效率接近100%,未来有望在超导或较低电阻的情况下实现应用。     

排序法在某类弹药寿命分析中的应用研究

将排序法应用于无失效弹药贮存寿命试验数据的统计分析 ,介绍了排序法的基本思想 ,并计算了某类弹药的平均贮存寿命置信下界。     

炮管内膛烧蚀磨损现象的分析

目前国内外对火炮身管寿命的研究表明,火炮身管疲劳寿命低的问题已基本解决,而烧蚀磨损寿命已成为影响其寿命的主要因素。就此介绍了身管烧蚀磨损的特征和危害,并且分析了造成这些特征和危害的原因,最后就解决这些问题提出了相应的措施。     

具有随机寿命的二维期权定价

由于期权合约在到期日之前可能被终止及标的资产的价格可能会因重大信息的到达而发生跳跃 ,文中在假设合约被终止的风险与重大信息导致的价格跳跃风险皆为非系统的风险情况下 ,应用无套利资本资产定价及Feynman kac公式 ,首先研究了标的资产服从连续扩散过程和跳—扩散过程具有随机寿命的交换期权定价 ,得到相应的定价公式 ;然后 ,研究了标的资产服从跳—扩散过程及利率随机变化具有随机寿命的期权定价 ,得到相应的定价公式     

1D study of the detonation phenomenon and its influence on the interior ballistics of the combustion light gas gun

One-dimensional simulations with a detailed hydrogen-oxygen reaction mechanism have been performed to investigate detonation phenomenon in a combustion light gas gun (CLGG). Convection fluxes of the Navier-Stokes equations are solved using the WAF (weighted average flux) scheme HLLC Riemann solver. A high resolution fifth-order WENO scheme for the variable extrapolation at the volume interface and a fourth-order Runge-Kutta scheme for the time advancement are used. Validation tests of the stoichiometric hydrogen-oxygen deflagration to detonation transition process shows good agreement between the computed results and the analytical and documented solutions, demonstrating the reliability on the detonation simulation of the current scheme. Simulation results of the interior ballistic process of the CLGG show that the flame propagation experiences three distinct stages. The blast detonation wave causes a high-pressure shock and hazardous oscillations in the chamber and makes the projectile accelerate with fluctuations, but has only a small improvement to the muzzle velocity.     

基于多指标相似性的T/R组件剩余寿命融合预测方法

为实现对T/R组件剩余寿命的准确预测,及时掌握装备当前健康状态和提高装备维修保障水平,分析T/R组件的故障特点,筛选出反映T/R组件状态退化过程的状态监测指标,通过计算每个指标对应的剩余寿命信息和权重,得到T/R组件的剩余寿命预测结果。通过算例分析与比较,验证了预测方法的实用性与有效性。研究结果可为电子装备剩余寿命预测提供理论指导,对合理计划维修资源和提高装备战斗力具有重要意义。