示踪瞄准在小口径高炮火控系统设计中的应用

针对现有高炮火控系统中的一些问题 ,提出一种新的射击瞄准控制体制并给出了相应的实现方案。该方案以示踪瞄准为其基本原理 ,不需要对目标运动规律做出任何假设 ,也不需要平滑时间 ,因而可缩短系统的反应时间 ,适应了现代防空作战的需要。     

火炮射击中的弹道气象参数辨识

弹道气象误差是影响火炮精度的重要因素。通过对弹道气象参数的可辨识性分析 ,建立了火炮外弹道气象参数滤波—辨识递推算法 ,仿真验证表明 ,该法能得到满意的辨识精度 ,可较大幅度地降低射击误差。     

维护条件下产品寿命分布规律分析

为了掌握维护条件下产品寿命分布规律,进一步解释其失效特性,从维护条件下产品性能状态变化角度出发,结合累积失效理论,利用复合Poisson过程建立了可靠性模型,得到了该条件下产品在线寿命分布模型。在此基础上,建立了维护条件下产品总体寿命分布模型,并利用偏度-峰度系数和贴近度分析,对维护条件下产品在线寿命分布和总体寿命分布规律进行了数值计算,解释了工程产品在线往往具有集中失效,而总体又具有随机失效的特性。以水泵转子为研究对象,通过数值分析,较好地描述了其定期维护条件下的可靠度和寿命分布,进一步验证了模型的可行性。     

瞄准镜与枪械连接结构与连接位置研究

通过对皮卡汀尼导轨和燕尾式导轨连接结构的分析,提出瞄准镜与枪械连接结构应具有的特点,即结合瞄具方便快捷、瞄具位置可调、具有自动补偿磨损机制和良好的抗冲击性能,并据此提出新的枪-瞄连接结构设计方案．同时,应用瞄准原理分析枪械上瞄准镜座的高低、方向及前后位置对射击精度和瞄准镜分划刻制的影响．     

Dundee-made harpoon gun associated with H. M. S. Challenger

Attention is drawn to the existence of a harpoon-gun putatively from H. M. S. Challenger, a ship whose three-and-a-half-year circumnavigation of the globe (1872–1876), marked the beginning of the science of oceanography. The harpoon gun in question was made by Dundee shipsmith and harpoon-gun maker, David Neave. Only a few other examples of his work are known to exist and this example with a Remington rolling-block action is unusual for a British harpoon gun. It is proposed that it came to Millport's Marine Station via links Sir John Murray (1841–1914) had with the Marine Biological Association of the West of Scotland.     

The Danzig Gun: A Rare Decorated Bronze Handgun of the 15th Century

For the first time in English, this short article describes an important and early handgun of approximately 1400AD, originally found near Danzig in the 1920s and recently acquired by the Royal Armouries Museum. The gun is at once of characteristic design, yet exhibits particular decorative features that set it apart from other known examples referenced herein. The note goes on to explore the possible significance of the decoration, specifically the bearded faces cast around the muzzle. It note closes by identifying and differentiating known modern copies of this piece.     

Statistical equivalency and optimality of simple step‐stress accelerated test plans for the exponential distribution

Accelerated life testing (ALT) is commonly used to obtain reliability information about a product in a timely manner. Several stress loading designs have been proposed and recent research interests have emerged concerning the development of equivalent ALT plans. Step‐stress ALT (SSALT) is one of the most commonly used stress loadings because it usually shortens the test duration and reduces the number of required test units. This article considers two fundamental questions when designing a SSALT and provides formal proofs in answer to each. Namely: (1) can a simple SSALT be designed so that it is equivalent to other stress loading designs? (2) when optimizing a multilevel SSALT, does it degenerate to a simple SSALT plan? The answers to both queries, under certain reasonable model assumptions, are shown to be a qualified YES. In addition, we provide an argument to support the rationale of a common practice in designing a SSALT, that is, setting the higher stress level as high as possible in a SSALT plan. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

自润滑关节轴承磨损寿命模型

自润滑关节轴承寿命的计算和预测对于提高装备的运行安全性具有重大的意义。针对自润滑关节轴承磨损寿命计算和预测的需求,本文从自润滑关节轴承的磨损机理出发,依据材料摩擦磨损理论,采用组合磨损计算方法分别建立了自润滑推力关节轴承和向心关节轴承的磨损寿命模型。该模型综合考虑了影响自润滑关节轴承寿命的磨损机理、结构特点、工作特性以及零部件功能要求等因素,特别是将结构参数和功能要求显式的在模型中表示,可直接反映结构变化和功能要求对自润滑关节轴承磨损寿命的影响。计算实例和分析结果表明：相对目前使用的自润滑关节轴承经验计算公式,本文模型计算结果准确,理论依据更充分,对于特殊结构和功能的特种自润滑关节轴承适用性更好。     

基于SF-REM的齿轮箱剩余寿命预测方法研究

剩余寿命预测是视情维修决策的重点和难点.针对工程实践中历史数据少、模型参数估计精度低的问题,建立一种基于随机滤波(SF)的齿轮箱剩余寿命预测模型.该方法采用递归期望最大化(REM)算法对模型参数进行递归更新,推导极大似然估计方法的参数递归更新过程,最后经实例验证模型的有效性和实用性.