部队国有资产管理问题与对策研究

近年来,随着国家和地方政府对部队经费投入的不断增长,部队国有资产在数量、质量以及结构上都有了很大的改善。如何建立健全部队国有资产的管理制度,保证部队国有资产的安全完整和有效使用,防止国有资产流失,是当前部队资产管理和使用人员必须思考的现实问题。     

市场比较法在德汇国际广场火灾损失核定中的应用

介绍了市场比较法的运用原理、要求以及使用该方法的基本前提和基本步骤,并将该方法在火灾损失核定中具体应用,取得了较好的结果,最后总结了商品核定损失工作中的经验,为火灾损失核定提供了一种新的方法。     

岗位评价技术在公安边防部队干部量化考评中的应用初探

岗位评价是人力资源管理中的重点技术之一,是解决组织内岗位间相对公平性的重要工具。采用工作要素评分法,对边防检查站中层领导岗位进行了岗位评价实例操作,确定了岗位能级系数,推导出绩效考评综合评价计算公式,为岗位评价技术在边防部队干部量化考评中的应用提供了参考依据。     

天地预警系统与机敏传感信息网

建立高效的天地预警系统对于赢得现代立体战争的胜利有着极其重要的意义。探讨了天地预警系统与机敏传感信息网 (Sm art Sensor Web)的构成 ,结合我国的部分研究现状 ,较详细地阐述了设计与构造天地预警系统所需解决的若干关键技术问题。     

网络化作战系统的软硬件体系

分析了发展网络化作战系统的两个推动要素——信息技术的发展和第二代作战系统所面临的问题 ,讨论了网络作战系统的发展目标 ,提出了网络化作战系统的软硬件体系结构 ,包括硬件的三层次结构和集成化作战软件的技术方案 ,指出了实现作战系统网络化的巨大效用。     

自动操瞄分段解析模糊控制器

提出一种基于分段解析模糊算法的控制器。该控制器采用分段解析函数控制规则 ,函数运算结果直接作为输出控制量 ,简化了模糊处理过程 ,且使得输出控制量参数具有自调整能力。实际应用表明 ,该模糊控制器成功地实现了火箭炮的自动操瞄控制。     

火控雷达BIT设计与实现

火控雷达分系统多、电路的种类和形式多样、信号复杂 ,单纯使用 ATE难以实现快速、准确地检测和诊断故障 ,因此 ,需要系统内部具有较强的 BIT能力。在分析现代火控雷达特点的基础上 ,阐述了火控雷达 BIT的设计思想 ,并介绍了具体的实现方法     

一种变结构导引律及其在垂直命中制导中的应用

基于变结构控制理论 ,提出了一种垂直命中目标的导引律。该导引律在引入理想的视线角基础上 ,所设计的切换函数不仅保证脱靶量为零 ,而且能同时达到垂直命中目标的目的。数字仿真表明 ,该导引律与最优垂直命中导引律相比 ,不仅适用范围广 ,而且具有良好的鲁棒性能。     

Optimal outbound dispatch policies: Modeling inventory and cargo capacity

In this paper, we present an optimization model for coordinating inventory and transportation decisions at an outbound distribution warehouse that serves a group of customers located in a given market area. For the practical problems which motivated this paper, the warehouse is operated by a third party logistics provider. However, the models developed here may be applicable in a more general context where outbound distribution is managed by another supply chain member, e.g., a manufacturer. We consider the case where the aggregate demand of the market area is constant and known per period (e.g., per day). Under an immediate delivery policy, an outbound shipment is released each time a demand is realized (e.g., on a daily basis). On the other hand, if these shipments are consolidated over time, then larger (hence more economical) outbound freight quantities can be dispatched. In this case, the physical inventory requirements at the third party warehouse (TPW) are determined by the consolidated freight quantities. Thus, stock replenishment and outbound shipment release policies should be coordinated. By optimizing inventory and freight consolidation decisions simultaneously, we compute the parameters of an integrated inventory/outbound transportation policy. These parameters determine: (i) how often to dispatch a truck so that transportation scale economies are realized and timely delivery requirements are met, and (ii) how often, and in what quantities, the stock should be replenished at the TPW. We prove that the optimal shipment release timing policy is nonstationary, and we present algorithms for computing the policy parameters for both the uncapacitated and finite cargo capacity problems. The model presented in this study is considerably different from the existing inventory/transportation models in the literature. The classical inventory literature assumes that demands should be satisfied as they arrive so that outbound shipment costs are sunk costs, or else these costs are covered by the customer. Hence, the classical literature does not model outbound transportation costs. However, if a freight consolidation policy is in place then the outbound transportation costs can no longer be ignored in optimization. Relying on this observation, this paper models outbound transportation costs, freight consolidation decisions, and cargo capacity constraints explicitly. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 531–556, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10030     

同一地球椭球体上不同坐标系之间的坐标转换

对于在确定的椭球体上不同位置建立的坐标系,推导了它们之间的相互转换公式。其结果具有普遍适用性,且坐标转换精度很高,具有广泛的使用价值,还可以进一步推广到空间任意点之间的坐标转换,在大地测量、定位、战术资源共享等诸多领域具有重要应用。