环境因素对枝孢霉菌生长特性的影响

考察了温度、pH、Fe3+质量浓度等主要环境因素对喷气燃料中特征微生物——枝孢霉菌生长的影响,为喷气燃料中枝孢霉菌的防治提供科学指导。在500 nm波长处,测定了不同浓度枝孢霉菌菌液的OD值,得出其浓度与OD值线性相关,且相关性大于99%。经生长特性试验,表明枝孢霉菌在24~40℃生命力较强,在32℃生长最为旺盛,低温和高温枝孢霉菌几乎停滞生长,高温对真菌的抑制作用更加明显;p H为3~11,随着pH增大,生长速度先加快随后减慢,最适宜生长的p H为9;Fe3+质量浓度为0~200 mg/L,随着Fe3+质量浓度增大,枝孢霉菌生长趋于旺盛,即Fe3+能促进枝孢霉菌的生长。所以,监测和控制储罐中温度和pH,减少储罐和管道腐蚀,是预防和控制喷气燃料中枝孢霉菌污染的有效措施。     

Bounding the optimal burn‐in time for a system with two types of failure

Burn‐in is a widely used method to improve the quality of products or systems after they have been produced. In this paper, we consider the problem of determining bounds to the optimal burn‐in time and optimal replacement policy maximizing the steady state availability of a repairable system. It is assumed that two types of system failures may occur: One is Type I failure (minor failure), which can be removed by a minimal repair, and the other is Type II failure (catastrophic failure), which can be removed only by a complete repair. Assuming that the underlying lifetime distribution of the system has a bathtub‐shaped failure rate function, upper and lower bounds for the optimal burn‐in time are provided. Furthermore, some other applications of optimal burn‐in are also considered. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

装备维护系统效能评估人素系数的建模与分析

传统的系统效能评估模型中,一般不考虑人的因素。然而,在国内外航空装备的维护过程中,由于人为失误引起的系统故障却占了相当大的比重。提出对人机系统效能评估的改进模型,并建立了装备维护系统效能评估中的人素系数模型,通过对人的可用性、可信性及固有能力的分析,得出了人素系数的确定方法。此系数的确定使航空装备维护管理部门能够更合理地进行装备维护系统的效能评估,有利于更好地组织配置人力资源。     

应用Bayes分析方法鉴定误码率

本文应用了Bayes分析方法,即依据样本考虑先验知识,进行统计推断“可信度”。由此推导出了误码率计算公式,从而在数据传输试验中实现了不需要测试设备,只需计算重发次数,传输总次数,即可求得误码率,同时给出其风险,为科学鉴定误码率提供了理论依据。     

DEA models for two‐stage processes: Game approach and efficiency decomposition

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a method for measuring the efficiency of peer decision making units (DMUs). This tool has been utilized by a number of authors to examine two‐stage processes, where all the outputs from the first stage are the only inputs to the second stage. The current article examines and extends these models using game theory concepts. The resulting models are linear, and imply an efficiency decomposition where the overall efficiency of the two‐stage process is a product of the efficiencies of the two individual stages. When there is only one intermediate measure connecting the two stages, both the noncooperative and centralized models yield the same results as applying the standard DEA model to the two stages separately. As a result, the efficiency decomposition is unique. While the noncooperative approach yields a unique efficiency decomposition under multiple intermediate measures, the centralized approach is likely to yield multiple decompositions. Models are developed to test whether the efficiency decomposition arising from the centralized approach is unique. The relations among the noncooperative, centralized, and standard DEA approaches are investigated. Two real world data sets and a randomly generated data set are used to demonstrate the models and verify our findings. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

网络反舰巡航导弹探析

用网络作为武器的粘合剂,将武器整合成系统,达到功能的创新,是提升武器作战效能的有效途径,网络导弹是这一概念应用的结果。文中提出了网络导弹和复合搜索扇面的概念,在设想了系统的组成和控制方案后,导出了网络导弹的作战效能计算公式,并通过算例比较网络导弹与非网络导弹的作战效能。     

加强教育成本核算提高武警院校办学效益

随着社会主义市场经济的不断发展和武警院校管理体制改革的逐步深入,武警院校应加强教育成本核算,立足于现有的经费、资源,精打细算,通过认真的成本核算,优化资源配置,提高办学质量和经费使用效益。     

数字化单兵系统作战效能评估

分析了新型数字化单兵系统的功能特点,建立了数字化单兵系统作战效能评估的指标体系,提出一致性排序法与模糊综合评价法相结合的评估方法,采用一致性排序法确定了指标权重,运用模糊综合评价理论对系统效能进行了评估,为数字化单兵系统的应用实践和功能改进提供了理论支持。     

基于FAHP的岸防炮兵雷达作战效能评估分析方法

针对岸防炮兵雷达的特点和作战任务,从探测能力、定位能力、数据处理能力、目标识别能力、抗干扰能力、可用性、可靠性和生存能力8个指标层,建立岸防炮兵雷达作战效能评估的层次结构体系,并确定了指标体系综合指标的随机性和模糊性,运用模糊层次分析法对雷达效能进行综合评估,给出了确立各因素权重的方法.为该雷达作战使用提供了辅助决策的依据.     

生长调节剂对微生物生长及甾体微生物转化的影响

利用正交实验考察了生长调节剂NGS、NNX和ONX对菌体生长及甾体微生物转化的影响.找出了生长调节剂的有效主组分(NGS)、辅助组分(NNX、ONX)及最佳配比新型生长调节剂NGS-NNX(NGS: 0.76×10 -6g/mL,NNX:1.28×10 -6g/mL).最佳配比新型生长调节剂的加入,促进了菌体生长和酶催化反应,表现为菌体量增多,发酵液最低pH值降低,甾体转化增强.同时,还对生长调节剂的生物效应进行了初步的探讨.