一高精度随动系统的分析研究

本文对某坦克火控系统的瞄准线控制机构进行了分析、仿真,并对改进其性能提出了初步设想。     

二次流对超声速环型空气引射器真空度的影响

采用计算流体力学时间相关法求解二维轴对称Navier Stokes方程,数值模拟求解了二维轴对称超声速环型空气引射器流场。在前期工作基础上,探讨了零二次流时盲腔压强平衡的机理和二次流对引射器真空度的影响。计算表明,二次流对引射器的流场结构影响显著,与零二次流相比,少量的二次流将使引射器真空度大大下降。     

C3I系统仿真评价环境与方法研究

C3I系统是一个复杂的大系统,如何有效地分析、研究和评价C3I系统的效能一直是C3I系统研究领域里的一个难点.仿真技术的出现为分析和评价C3I系统效能提供了一种新的手段.该文在分析基于仿真的C3I系统效能评价过程的基础上,设计实现了基于分布交互仿真技术的"C3I系统仿真评价环境",对仿真评价环境的体系结构、仿真技术体制等关键问题进行了论述.利用该环境可以对C3I系统作仿真分析、性能指标对比分析以及作战效能分析.由于仿真试验只是获取评价系统所需数据的一种手段,文章最后对几种常用的系统综合评价方法进行了探讨.     

舰炮防空战法的可视化技术

舰炮防空是水面舰艇自防御的重要手段之一.文章围绕可视化和虚拟现实技术,分析了舰炮防空战法研究的内容,给出了舰炮防空战法可视化的方法,重点探讨了其中的防空弹道仿真、反舰导弹弹道仿真、海浪水文气象环境仿真、战场焰火和爆炸效果仿真及舰炮防空战法仿真中实时碰撞检测的基本方法和优化技术,提出了解决这些问题的主要方法,并在PC机上进行了实现.最后给出了舰炮防空战法的可视化结果.     

基于HLA的地空导弹拦截仿真系统的开发

高层体系结构HLA建立一个通用的仿真框架,以解决不同仿真器、模型之间的互操作及仿真组件的可重用性问题.针对当前空防对抗的主要特点,在地空导弹拦截的数学模型的基础上,利用HLA技术框架,详细地叙述了地空导弹拦截仿真系统的开发过程.仿真试验表明该系统能有效评估地空导弹火力单元对来袭目标的有效抗击效率和火力范围,为地空导弹火力单元的部署和作战效能的改进提供辅助决策手段.     

Efficient multinomial selection in simulation

Consider a simulation experiment consisting of v independent vector replications across k systems, where in any given replication one system is selected as the best performer (i.e., it wins). Each system has an unknown constant probability of winning in any replication and the numbers of wins for the individual systems follow a multinomial distribution. The classical multinomial selection procedure of Bechhofer, Elmaghraby, and Morse (Procedure BEM) prescribes a minimum number of replications, denoted as v*, so that the probability of correctly selecting the true best system (PCS) meets or exceeds a prespecified probability. Assuming that larger is better, Procedure BEM selects as best the system having the largest value of the performance measure in more replications than any other system. We use these same v* replications across k systems to form (v*)^k pseudoreplications that contain one observation from each system, and develop Procedure AVC (All Vector Comparisons) to achieve a higher PCS than with Procedure BEM. For specific small-sample cases and via a large-sample approximation we show that the PCS with Procedure AVC exceeds the PCS with Procedure BEM. We also show that with Procedure AVC we achieve a given PCS with a smaller v than the v* required with Procedure BEM. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 459–482, 1998     

Locating a target from directional data

Statistical estimation plays an important role in locating a target in space, a task that has important applications in many areas. However, theoretical measures on the quality of various estimators reported in the literature have been difficult to obtain because of mathematical complications. As a result, choice of estimator in practice has been largely arbitrary. In this paper, we present a systematic study on major target estimators reported in the literature. Focus is on comparisons between the traditional angle method, the line method, and a recently developed line-to-point transformation method. Insights gained from the study directly lead to the development of a novel two-stage angle method that not only produces highly accurate target estimation among all known estimators but is also computationally efficient. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 353–364, 1998     

外挂式导弹机弹分离气动干扰特性研究

以经典的机翼/挂架/导弹组合模型为例,采用重叠网格软件系统和计算流体力学技术,从机弹干扰工况简化和气动干扰特性影响因素分析两个方面对外挂式导弹机弹分离气动干扰特性进行研究。导弹分离轨迹参数和气动干扰系数的数值预示结果与捕获轨迹试验结果吻合,表明该计算方法能有效预测机弹分离轨迹和分析导弹与载机间复杂气动干扰现象。根据计算流体力学结果,从马赫数、机翼攻角、导弹攻角等方面,给出导弹在不同分离工况下的气动干扰规律,并采用增量系数法对缺失工况进行一阶外插处理的气动干扰数据外推方法,可应用于机载外挂空基武器的机弹分离轨迹预示和气动干扰特性设计中,具有重要的工程应用价值。     

机体/推进一体化飞行器动导数频域计算方法

运用Etkin非定常气动力模型,将谐波平衡法应用于复杂外形动导数辨识。计算结果表明:谐波平衡法和时域方法的动导数辨识结果一致,与实验值吻合,验证了程序的正确性和谐波平衡法的可靠性。采用谐波平衡法对类X-51高超声速机体/推进一体化飞行器WR-A进行动导数辨识,并与时域方法的计算结果比较,考察了该方法在复杂外形下数值模拟非定常流动和动导数辨识的能力。实验结果表明:对于WR-A这种复杂外形飞行器,谐波平衡法也能在保证精度的同时具有较高的计算效率。     

Real-time calculation of fragment velocity for cylindrical warheads

To simulate explosion fragments, it is necessary to predict many variables such as fragment velocity, size distribution and projection angle. For active protection systems these predictions need to be made very quickly, before the weapon hits the target. Fast predictions also need to be made in real time simulations when the impact of many different computer models need to be assessed. The research presented in this paper focuses on creating a fast and accurate estimate of one of these variables - the initial fragment velocity. The Gurney equation was the first equation to calculate initial fragment velocity. This equation, sometimes with modifications, is still used today where finite element analysis or complex mathematical approaches are considered too computationally expensive. This paper enhances and improves Breech’s two-dimensional Gurney equation using available empirical data and the principals of conservation of momentum and energy. The results are computationally quick, providing improved accuracy for estimating initial fragment velocity. This will allow the developed model to be available for real-time simulation and fast computation, with improved accuracy when compared to existing approaches.