主动谐波消除多电平射频脉宽调制策略及其性能分析

为降低全数字发信机(All-Digital Transmitters, ADTx)的输出谐波要求,提高系统宽频带工作性能,提出并实现适用于全数字发信机的多电平射频脉宽调制(Radio Frequency Pulse Width Modulation, RF-PWM)策略。该方法通过控制各子脉冲的脉冲宽度,在基波分量加权之和正比于输入信号包络的前提下,实现对RF-PWM脉冲序列特定谐波分量的有效抑制。以3次谐波消除为例,对该5电平RF-PWM策略实现方案进行推导,同时分析验证了该方案下脉冲基波分量与信号幅度之间的最佳增益系数。在此基础上,利用软件仿真验证了理论分析结果以及主动谐波抑制RF-PWM策略的有效性。     

EXTENDED DETERRENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST

The article presents and analyzes the US extended deterrence commitments in the Middle East as well as those provided by regional states, and assesses the effectiveness and credibility of these commitments. The article then proceeds to analyze a situation wherein Iran successfully develops nuclear weapons. It considers first the security requirements and alternatives of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states, and then proceeds to assess the stability—or instability—of an Israeli-Iranian nuclear balance. The enhancement of US extended deterrence in the region is required in order to deter Iran, reassure allies, and contribute to the stability of an Israeli-Iranian nuclear balance. The article also discusses several contextual issues, such as: the future form of US extended deterrence; distinguishing between the latter and other US extended deterrence commitments; and the different approaches of specific GCC states and Israel.     

医院供配电系统谐波测量和分析

为治理日趋严重的医院供配电系统谐波污染,需要深入了解医院谐波分布。利用FLUKE 43B对某医院进行现场谐波测试,基于所得数据重点分析了医院供配电系统谐波污染和谐波源分布情况,根据医院谐波污染特点总结了治理方法。结果表明:医院供配电系统存在严重的谐波污染。被测量医院设备先进,种类齐全,测试所得数据具有较强的代表性,可为医院供配电系统谐波研究、谐波治理和滤波设备选择提供基础数据参考。     

单相电路的一种谐波和无功电流实时检测方法

提出了一种新的单相电路的谐波和无功电流实时检测方法。它利用三角函数的有关特性 ,对畸变电流中的基波有功和无功电流分量的振幅分别进行计算 ,然后通过低通滤波器把它们分离出来 ,最后得到基波有功和无功电流分量。该方法电路结构简单、动态响应速度快、检测精度高 ;既可得到单独检测出畸变电流中的任何电流分量 ,又能得出谐波和无功电流之和。仿真和实验研究证实了方法的有效性和可行性。     

一种优化神经网络映射算法——吸收算法

本文揭示了神经计算的本质──并行分布处理,并以此为基础提出了时间步的概念。分析了映射算法的两个重要概念──负载均衡和通讯开销,并提出了映射分配准则。在神经网络的映射分配中引入图论的有关思想,提出了一种优化的神经网络映射算法──吸收算法。最后给出了重要的试验结果,这些数据表明吸收算法是一种有效的映射算法。     

凸极式同步发电机空载电压波形的预测计算

提出了一种预测计算凸极式同步发电机空载电压波形的方法,据此可以在电机设计阶段,根据电机转子磁极形状尺寸及定子绕组结构,预测计算电压谐波幅值和波形正弦性畸变率,从而优化电机结构设计,抑制电压谐波,改善电机的电磁兼容性能.     

液体火箭发动机功率平衡通用计算方法

本文提出了一种新的液体火箭发动机功率平衡通用计算方法。该方法按照预定的计算顺序，对发动机系统的各个部件进行迭代计算，采用拟牛顿法求解系统可调变量。该方法对各种发动机系统方案的分析具有通用性，适用于液体火箭发动机系统循环方案论证。该方法已在计算机上采用面向对象程序设计实现。本文给出了用该程序对采用液氧、丙烷作为推进剂的分级燃烧循环进行计算的结果。     

机体/推进一体化飞行器动导数频域计算方法

运用Etkin非定常气动力模型,将谐波平衡法应用于复杂外形动导数辨识。计算结果表明:谐波平衡法和时域方法的动导数辨识结果一致,与实验值吻合,验证了程序的正确性和谐波平衡法的可靠性。采用谐波平衡法对类X-51高超声速机体/推进一体化飞行器WR-A进行动导数辨识,并与时域方法的计算结果比较,考察了该方法在复杂外形下数值模拟非定常流动和动导数辨识的能力。实验结果表明:对于WR-A这种复杂外形飞行器,谐波平衡法也能在保证精度的同时具有较高的计算效率。     

Classical geopolitics,realism and the balance of power theory

Since the end of World War II, classical geopolitics as a particular form of realism has been disengaged from the development of mainstream realist theories. This disengagement has not only concealed the value of classical geopolitics as a framework of analysis for policy and strategy, but also created an increasing rift between theory and policy in contemporary realist theories. This paper seeks to reengage classical geopolitics with mainstream realist theories by clarifying its realist traits and analytical characteristics, (re)stating its core propositions and probing into its potential contribution to the development of mainstream realist theories. This paper contends that classical geopolitics, while having a distinctive pedigree, can arguably be considered an integral part of the family of realist theories in view of its basic theoretical assumptions concerning international anarchy, the unit of analysis and power politics. As a framework of analysis, classical geopolitics incorporates three interrelated strategic propositions. Those three propositions not only constitute the theoretical core of classical geopolitics, but also manifest a peculiar balance-of-power conception that is essentially distinct from those proposed by mainstream realist theories. This paper argues that those three propositions combined promise to fill in prominent lacuna in the balance-of-power research programme, and also have significant implications for contemporary world politics.     

磁悬挂天平的变结构控制

鉴于磁悬挂天平系统强烈的非线性特性及存在的多种不确定性 ,针对非匹配不确定性情况设计了变结构控制器。根据对悬浮时模型受力图的分析及其模型两端电磁力、电流和电压的平衡关系 ,并以Y轴方向受力为例 ,讨论了磁悬挂天平的非线性变结构设计过程。该设计的目的是使镇定误差趋近于 0 ,其设计步骤包括期望性能到期望力的传递、满足滑动模态可达条件的控制力到控制电压的传递、控制电压的求解。同时对设计的结果进行了仿真分析 ,仿真结果表明磁悬挂天平的变结构控制系统具有良好的动态性能