永磁无刷直流直线电机齿槽力补偿控制研究

永磁无刷直流直线电机的齿槽定位力对其低速性能影响很大,而单纯的设计方法不可能完全消除齿槽力的影响,为此,必须在控制系统中对齿槽力进行补偿。针对包含齿槽力模型的理想电机控制系统进行了理论分析,指出通过引入位置反馈环节可以消除齿槽力的不良影响。利用有限元分析方法计算了电机的推力和齿槽力波形,验证了低速条件下推力波动主要由齿槽力引起,并说明可以通过位置反馈来补偿推力波动。最后,提出将一个齿槽力周期分为多个区间,然后分段进行线性补偿的简易控制方法。该方法无需高精度的定位装置和复杂的控制算法即可实现对电机齿槽力的补偿,实验结果表明,所提方法能够有效抑制电机的推力波动。     

配电系统谐波电流火灾隐患研究

随着人民生活水平的提高,非线性用电设备大量使用,这方便和提高了人们的生活质量,但非线性负载会给三相供电线路注入谐波电流,引发中性线过载。从配电系统谐波电流的产生、危害入手,应用Fourier级数分解方法对非正弦周期电流进行理论分析,得出三次谐波及其奇数倍谐波会在中性线产生叠加效应,再加上三相负载不平衡,造成中性线过载,进而引发火灾事故的结论。     

磁通门信号处理电路的数字化设计

针对目前某领域使用的磁通门传感器信号处理电路的一些缺点:如设备体积大、维护和升级困难、元件间容易出现感应和杂散效应等,提出了采用DSP的磁通门信号处理电路的数字化设计方案,给出了处理电路的硬件设计,并且对信号处理中的数字滤波进行了计算机模拟仿真。仿真结果表明,改造后的系统具有精度高、实时性好、升级方便等特点。     

多相异步电动机在广义d-q-0参照系中的仿真分析

选择合适参照系变换是多相电机分析中的重要内容,文中介绍了广义d-q-0变换的原理和这种变换矩阵的推导过程,阐述了这种变换的物理意义.以双Y移30°异步电动机为对象,在广义d-q-0参照系中建立数学模型并进行仿真,结果验证了这种变换在动态问题和谐波问题分析中的有效性.     

球谐函数法解地球扰动引力并行计算方法

随着导弹射程的增加,传统求解地球扰动引力的球谐函数法模型阶数增大,扰动引力的计算速度明显下降。为提高弹道导弹扰动引力的赋值速度,在现有条件下结合球谐函数法计算模型的特点,在并行计算平台上,应用流水线技术和任务交叉分配的方法,建立了球谐函数法的并行计算模型。通过仿真验证,该方法能有效地提高地球扰动引力的计算速度,得到较高的并行加速比和CPU利用率。     

级联结构的阵列天线导航接收机抗干扰及多径抑制方法

阵列信号处理技术因其能够提供空域分辨能力已被广泛应用于卫星导航接收机领域以实现抗干扰和多径抑制。根据干扰和多径信号对导航接收机基带处理影响的不同提出了一种以数字相关器为界线划分的抗干扰与多径抑制两级处理结构:第一级处理在解扩前估计阵列接收数据的空时协方差矩阵,根据干扰信号功率远大于导航信号及噪声的特点利用子空间投影技术实现抗干扰;第二级处理在解扩后进行空间平滑解相干处理,利用基于Householder变换的广义旁瓣相消技术进行波束形成以实现多径抑制。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该级联处理技术能够有效地压制强干扰,并显著减小多径信号对导航接收机伪码测量的影响。     

GNSS信号功率增强对调零抗干扰接收机的性能影响

由于卫星端信号发射功率小、信号传播损耗大,到达接收机的卫星导航信号极其微弱,容易被干扰。为有效应对电磁干扰的威胁,在系统层面和用户层面同时采取抗干扰措施将是一种很好的选择。建立调零抗干扰接收机抗干扰能力分析模型,并定量分析信号功率增强对调零抗干扰接收机抗干扰性能的提升效果。结果表明：信号功率每增强10 dB,接收机抗干扰能力可提升3～4 dB,但从提高接收机非极限条件下的接收性能(载噪比、测距定位精度等)的角度,信号功率增强15～20 dB时,接收性能最优。研究成果可为卫星功率增强量的优化设计以及终端抗干扰设计提供参考。     

Mitigation effects on the reflected overpressure of blast shock with water surrounding an explosive in a confined space

The mitigation of blast shock with water has broad application prospects. Understanding the mitigation effects on the reflected overpressure of the explosion shock with water surrounding an explosive in a confined space is of great significance for military explosives safety applications. To estimate the effects of the parameters on the reflected overpressure of blasted shock wave, a series of experiments were carried out in confined containers with spherical explosives immersed in a certain thickness of water, and numerical simulations were conducted to explore the corresponding mechanisms. The results reveal that the reflected overpressure is abnormally aggravated at a small scaled distance. This aggravation is due to the high impulse of the bulk accelerated water shell converted from the explosion. With increasing scaled distance, the energy will be gradually dissipated. The mitigation effects will appear with the dispersed water phase front impacting at a larger scaled distance, except in the case of a dense water phase state. A critical scaled distance range of 0.7—0.8 m/kg1/3 for effective mitigation was found. It is suggested that the scaled distance of space walls should be larger than the critical value for a certain water-to-explosive weight ratio range (5—20).     

Relative performance of novel blast wave mitigation system to conventional system based on mitigation percent criteria

Recent researches focused on developing robust blast load mitigation systems due to the threats of terrorist attacks. One of the main embraced strategies is the structural systems that use mitigation techniques. They are developed from a combination of structural elements and described herein as conventional systems. Among the promising techniques is that redirect the waves propagation through hollow tubes. The blast wave propagation through tubes provides an efficient system since it combines many blast wave phenomena, such as reflection, diffraction, and interaction. In this research, a novel blast load mitigation system, employed as a protection fence, is developed using a technique similar to the technique of the bent tube in manipulating the shock-wave. The relative performance of the novel system to the conventional system is evaluated based on mitigation percent criteria. Performances of both systems are calculated through numerical simulation. The proposed novel system proved to satisfy high performance in mitigating the generated blast waves from charges weight up to 500 kg TNT at relatively small standoff distances (5 m and 8 m). It mitigates at least 94％ of the blast waves, which means that only 6％ of that blast impulse is considered as the applied load on the targeted structure.     

一种新的二维谐波估计方法

研究了二维谐波信号相关矩阵后 ,提出了一种称之为“矩阵束的二维谐波估计 (MP2D)”算法 ,该算法既不需要求解二维特征多项式的根 ,也不需要在二维频率空间搜索谱峰 ,算法具有高效性。仿真实验表明 ,该算法在白噪声条件下对二维谐波频率估计具有高的精度和强的抗干扰能力。