全地形加油车高机动性底盘选型研究

底盘选型研究是保证新型加油车机动性大幅提升的基础.评析了标志地面车辆通行能力的多种概念,根据车辆机动性评估原理,提出了涵盖车辆快速性、支承通过性和几何通过性的机动性量化评估模型.应用该评估模型评定了备选车辆的机动性,验证了评估模型的有效性,选定了全地形加油车高机动性底盘,为车辆机动性的量化评估提供了研究思路.     

一种基于改进的ROUSTIDA算法的数据补齐方法

针对ROUSTIDA数据补齐方法存在的问题,提出了一种改进的ROUSTIDA数据补齐方法.该方法首先将条件属性与决策属性区分对待,优先填补决策属性值,避免了不一致决策表的产生;然后,在决策属性相同的前提下填补条件属性缺失值,扩展了原算法的使用范围;最后,通过一个实例说明改进算法补齐后的决策表的确能够获得更集中的决策规则...     

元器件性能退化信息的系统性能可靠性评估

性能可靠性方法为解决现代工程实际中的高可靠、长寿命、小子样产品的可靠性建模分析提供了途径.目前的性能可靠性研究主要是针对元器件开展的,对系统性能可靠性进行研究时通常需要将其看作一个元器件,需要得到系统的性能退化数据,在某些情况下,得到系统的性能退化数据比较困难.实际上,由于元器件的性能退化导致系统性能的变化,因而可以利...     

Using stochastic programming to solve an outpatient appointment scheduling problem with random service and arrival times

We study a stochastic outpatient appointment scheduling problem (SOASP) in which we need to design a schedule and an adaptive rescheduling (i.e., resequencing or declining) policy for a set of patients. Each patient has a known type and associated probability distributions of random service duration and random arrival time. Finding a provably optimal solution to this problem requires solving a multistage stochastic mixed‐integer program (MSMIP) with a schedule optimization problem solved at each stage, determining the optimal rescheduling policy over the various random service durations and arrival times. In recognition that this MSMIP is intractable, we first consider a two‐stage model (TSM) that relaxes the nonanticipativity constraints of MSMIP and so yields a lower bound. Second, we derive a set of valid inequalities to strengthen and improve the solvability of the TSM formulation. Third, we obtain an upper bound for the MSMIP by solving the TSM under the feasible (and easily implementable) appointment order (AO) policy, which requires that patients are served in the order of their scheduled appointments, independent of their actual arrival times. Fourth, we propose a Monte Carlo approach to evaluate the relative gap between the MSMIP upper and lower bounds. Finally, in a series of numerical experiments, we show that these two bounds are very close in a wide range of SOASP instances, demonstrating the near‐optimality of the AO policy. We also identify parameter settings that result in a large gap in between these two bounds. Accordingly, we propose an alternative policy based on neighbor‐swapping. We demonstrate that this alternative policy leads to a much tighter upper bound and significantly shrinks the gap.     

MF-CFI: A fused evaluation index for camouflage patterns based on human visual perception

The evaluation index of camouflage patterns is important in the field of military application. It is the goal that researchers have always pursued to make the computable evaluation indicators more in line with the human visual mechanism. In order to make the evaluation method more computationally intelligent, a Multi-Feature Camouflage Fused Index (MF-CFI) is proposed based on the comparison of grayscale, color and texture features between the target and the background. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed index, eye movement experiments are conducted to compare the proposed index with existing indexes including Universal Image Quality Index (UIQI), Camouflage Similarity Index (CSI) and Structural Similarity (SSIM). Twenty-four different simulated targets are designed in a grassland background, 28 observers participate in the experiment and record the eye movement data during the observation process. The results show that the highest Pearson correlation coefficient is observed between MF-CFI and the eye movement data, both in the designed digital camouflage patterns and large-spot camouflage patterns. Since MF-CFI is more in line with the detection law of camouflage targets in human visual perception, the proposed index can be used for the comparison and parameter optimization of camouflage design algorithms.     

舰空导弹武器系统射击效能计算模型

针对当前空中来袭目标的主要特点,为有效评估舰空导弹武器系统对目标的射击效果,需要进行舰空导弹武器系统射击效能评估计算模型的初步研究。通过射击效能指标的选取和对目标的分析,并且根据多年来舰空导弹武器发展建设和作战运用的实际需求,在综合研究国内外多种效能评估理论和方法的基础上建立了舰空导弹对目标射击效能评估的计算模型并分析了射击效能指标的主要影响因素。该射击效能模型的初步研究,既可以使计算结果更加科学、全面、客观,同时对于其他武器系统射击效能的研究也有一定的借鉴作用。     

威胁评估中的一种直觉模糊推理方法

针对战场信息中存在大量不确定性因素的特点,利用一种新的直觉模糊推理方法进行威胁企图分析。推理方法有效利用两个传统Zadeh模糊系统的输出结果,更接近于专家的思维。通过实例研究证明了该方法的可行性。直觉模糊推理是对一般模糊推理的有效扩充和发展,该方法对于提高作战指挥决策智能化具有一定的参考意义。     

网络中心作战体系效能评估方法初探

网络中心作战体系是信息化战争要求下的一个具体作战体系,其效能评估是网络中心战研究领域的重要问题,是解决网络中心作战体系建设中方案论证、性能效能指标、经济因素等诸多问题的有效方法。首先提出了网络中心作战体系效能评估的基本概念;然后阐述了网络中心作战体系效能评估方法问题,分析介绍了几种较为成熟的评估方法的特点、适用性和不足;最后提出一种基于探索性建模与分析方法的网络中心作战体系效能评估框架,作为研究网络中心作战体系效能评估的参考评估框架。     

基于实际案例的导弹装备战斗损伤评估

指出了基于实际案例的通用导弹装备战斗损伤评估内容及特点,提出了战斗损伤评估的量化标准,定义了战损率的概念;采用向量夹角余弦方法综合出了导弹装备各级组件的战损率及车辆的战损量化值,并通过实例证明了该方法具有所需信息量小、主客观综合性强、评估方法易于仿真实现等优点.     

性能化防火设计在商场消防评估中的应用研究

本研究根据商场的建筑结构特点、功能要求、人员状况和消防设施情况,确定了保证人员安全疏散的安全目标。运用调查类比、理论分析和数值模拟等手段,依据国内外建筑防火规范、火灾科学的研究成果和施工图,针对商场的可燃物特性设定了火灾场景,进行了火灾过程模拟与人员疏散模拟研究。在设定的条件下,人员疏散是安全的。经过性能化防火设计与评估后,提高了商场的经济效益与社会效益,也体现了性能化方法的科学性、安全性与经济性。