海面多径环境下雷达目标俯仰角测量提取的研究与应用

在单脉冲测角体制下,由于多径回波信号的干扰,极大地影响了雷达对低空目标俯仰角的测量。通过对多路径反射环境模型分析,同时考虑镜面反射和漫反射的干扰,得出了岸、海基单脉冲雷达低空目标跟踪时俯仰角测量误差的产生原因,将传统的多目标分辨算法(C2算法)与偏差补偿技术相结合应用于低角多径环境下偏轴跟踪目标俯仰角的测量,弥补两种算法各自的不足。在给定的测量环境下对不同高度目标进行仿真,得到良好的仿真结果,表明两种算法结合使用,可较大地提高低空目标偏轴跟踪俯仰角的测量精度。并将其应用于某型雷达对掠海巡航飞行目标测量数据事后俯仰角的提取,与雷达实时输出的俯仰角测量数据相比,验证了该算法的有效性和可实施性。     

火灾探测技术研究

火灾探测技术是传感技术和火灾探测算法的结合产物。从火灾探测的基本原理和火灾探测算法这两个方面详细分析了火灾探测技术,为消防工作中火灾探测器选择提供指导,并对火灾探测技术的现状和新兴技术进行了归纳分析,为进一步研究火灾探测技术指明了方向。     

无源时差定位算法研究

给出了新的定位算法以提高对目标的定位精度,解决了模糊和无解的问题。对传统的四站三时差定位算法与单站升高体制下五站四时差定位算法进行了理论分析,并给出了仿真结果。比较了采用单站升高条件下新定位算法与最小二乘定位算法以及传统四站三时差定位算法的定位性能。     

遗传算法在阵列天线误差校正及优化中的应用

针对阵元位置误差影响DOA估计算法性能的问题,采用遗传算法寻找阵元的最佳位置进行校正。然后研究了在阵元数一定、放置范围可变和阵元放置范围一定、阵元个数可变的情况下,如何利用遗传算法对阵列进行优化。最后给出了计算机仿真结果。结果表明这种方法可以有效地对天线阵列进行误差校正及优化。     

Production and transport logistics scheduling with two transport mode choices

This paper considers a new class of scheduling problems arising in logistics systems in which two different transportation modes are available at the stage of product delivery. The mode with the shorter transportation time charges a higher cost. Each job ordered by the customer is first processed in the manufacturing facility and then transported to the customer. There is a due date for each job to arrive to the customer. Our approach integrates the machine scheduling problem in the manufacturing stage with the transportation mode selection problem in the delivery stage to achieve the global maximum benefit. In addition to studying the NP‐hard special case in which no tardy job is allowed, we consider in detail the problem when minimizing the sum of the total transportation cost and the total weighted tardiness cost is the objective. We provide a branch and bound algorithm with two different lower bounds. The effectiveness of the two lower bounds is discussed and compared. We also provide a mathematical model that is solvable by CPLEX. Computational results show that our branch and bound algorithm is more efficient than CPLEX. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

Modeling and analyzing multiple station baggage screening security system performance

In the aftermath of the tragic events of 11 September 2001, numerous changes have been made to aviation security policy and operations throughout the nation's airports. The allocation and utilization of checked baggage screening devices is a critical component in aviation security systems. This paper formulates problems that model multiple sets of flights originating from multiple stations (e.g., airports, terminals), where the objective is to optimize a baggage screening performance measure subject to a finite amount of resources. These measures include uncovered flight segments (UFS) and uncovered passenger segments (UPS). Three types of multiple station security problems are identified and their computational complexity is established. The problems are illustrated on two examples that use data extracted from the Official Airline Guide. The examples indicate that the problems can provide widely varying solutions based on the type of performance measure used and the restrictions imposed by the security device allocations. Moreover, the examples suggest that the allocations based on the UFS measure also provide reasonable solutions with respect to the UPS measure; however, the reverse may not be the case. This suggests that the UFS measure may provide more robust screening device allocations. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

基于LDA算法的一维距离像特征提取

在线性分辨分析(LDA)基础上,通过遗传算法寻找Fisher准则下最优的线性映射中心和相应的最优映射,使不同模式在特征空间内具有最大的可分离性,并将该算法用于雷达目标一维距离像特征提取与识别中。实验表明,和原算法相比,新算法在特征提取性能和目标正确识别率上有较大提高,说明了算法的有效性。     

基于多目标优化的液体火箭发动机减损与延寿控制

着重分析了减损与延寿控制律的综合过程,提出其基于多目标优化方法的理论基础。在建立某型液体火箭发动机系统动力学模型、关键部件之涡轮叶片的结构分析模型及其材料损伤模型的基础上,分析了应用非线性规划法求解减损与延寿控制律的过程。对发动机起动过程实施减损与延寿控制,结果表明在系统性能略微损失的情况下,可以较大幅度地减小涡轮叶片的损伤,从而达到延长发动机工作寿命的目的。     

基于单DSP实现并行扩维离散Hartley变换算法的研究

提出了一种将N点的一维离散Hartley变换(简称DHT)分解成N0×N1点的二维DHT(其中N=N0×N1)和一些运算量很小的附加运算的并行扩维DHT算法,此算法通过减少数据相关性的方法突破了DSP高效求解快速离散Hartley变换(简称FHT)时问题规模受片内内存容量限制问题,降低了编程复杂性,并在TMS320C80的单处理单元上进行了该算法实现方法的研究.结果表明,理论分析和试验结果吻合,该算法适合在单DSP上实现.     

基于赋时Petri网的自动测试系统建模

提出了利用赋时Petri网(Tim ed Petri Net)对自动测试系统建模和性能分析的方法。采用启发式算法,对系统的可达树进行搜索,实现测试序列的优化,不仅降低了计算的复杂度,而且获得了满意的并行度,提高了自动测试系统的测试效率。