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351.
钢制油罐腐蚀因素综合研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了油罐腐蚀因素的综合研究方法,研究了钢制油罐主要腐蚀因素。首先根据腐蚀特征,找出钢制油罐的5个特征腐蚀部位;其次根据文献,深入讨论影响其腐蚀的大气、土壤、存储介质和随机因素,得到56个具体腐蚀因素;然后针对油罐底板上表面,考虑腐蚀机理和腐蚀因素参与腐蚀程度,分别构建层次模型和网络模型;最后对影响油罐底板上表面的11个因素进行综合排序。研究结果表明,综合研究方法具有合理性。 相似文献
352.
353.
美国认为太空已被普遍认定为最重要的作战域之一,未来的太空安全态势将愈发严峻。本文认为, 美国正面向未来太空对抗环境进行全面转型, 从顶层战略、作战理论、组织结构、战备训练、装备技术等方面开展研究、调整和长远布局, 如以我为主要对手谋划布局、发布系列军事航天顶层指导文件、大幅增加太空攻防作战相关经费投入等。 目前, 美军正处于新旧体系转换、 下一代能力构建发展的关键期, 不仅正在变革军队组织体制、重组太空攻防作战力量, 还积极开展系列演习演训, 以加速形成太空攻防实战能力。美军这一系列动向将对未来太空领域安全与发展产生重大影响, 应引起我高度重视。 相似文献
354.
Lukas Milevski 《Defense & Security Analysis》2020,36(3):300-313
ABSTRACT The post-Cold War period nearly up to the present has been characterised as the age of liberal wars, yet key facets of the liberal guidance of war remain under appreciated. This article seeks to address this wider gap with regard to the particular concern of war termination and the fulfilment or failure of policy. First, it develops characterisations of liberal wars based on the existing literature, identifying three broad types through consideration of context—defensive versus offensive—and of political and strategic agency, particularly regarding the motives for and intents of action. Three types of liberal wars result: defensive liberal wars, offensive liberal wars with humanitarian motive and geopolitical intent, and offensive liberal wars with geopolitical motive and humanitarian intent. The article then presents one exemplary case for each liberal war with an emphasis on how liberal strategy required an illiberal ally and that ally's effect on the subsequent peace. 相似文献
355.
James J. Wirtz 《Defense & Security Analysis》2020,36(1):88-100
ABSTRACTA call for innovation as a means to outpace the acceleration of technological change and to bolster capabilities quickly is a central theme of contemporary U.S. Naval Strategy. The need for innovation is accepted, but the integration of readily available technologies into the Fleet is slow. Innovation unfolds according to “Navy-Time,” a cycle lasting between a long-decade and thirty-years. To accelerate the innovation process in the U.S. Navy, the article offers a Concept of Operations for Innovation that outlines how a deliberate process of analysis, weaponisation and integration can move new ideas and weapons into the Fleet in a strategically relevant time-frame. 相似文献
356.
Peter Haynes 《Defense & Security Analysis》2020,36(1):101-108
ABSTRACTFor the first time in a generation, the US Navy finds itself in an era of great power competition. As US naval strategists and defense planners begin to organise materially and conceptually to confront the strategic and operational-level challenges posed by China and Russia, what should they keep in mind? What should frame their thinking? Absorbed with the day-to-day tasks associated with managing how the fleet is being built, operated, and rationalised, these busy officers and civilians seldom can step back and gain some perspective on fundamental aspects of the security environment and relate those to naval purpose. To that end, this article provides a primer on what to keep in mind and how to think in an era of maritime great power competition. 相似文献
357.
LTC Joseph Guido 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2019,30(1):176-199
ABSTRACTIncreasing attention paid to US casualties in far-flung places such as Tongo Tongo, Niger, and headlines claiming ‘secret wars’ have fueled discussion about American military’s involvement in Africa. Though the continent has been a part of the American way of war since the beginnings of the US – consider the early combat actions of US Marines in Tripoli –, current African conflicts are challenging our understanding of war and approaches to winning it. This article examines the ways America seeks to achieve its ends in Africa with a particular focus upon the last 10 years of US counter-terrorism and stability operations in Niger and the Sahel Region. The author proposes unifying American, Allied, and partner efforts through a strategy of Active Containment. 相似文献
358.
Jon Rahbek-Clemmensen 《Defense & Security Analysis》2019,35(4):343-361
ABSTRACTThis article examines the strategic purpose of Individual Augmentee Officers (IAOs) for junior partners in multinational military operations through an exploratory case study of Danish IAOs in Iraq and South Sudan between 2014 and 2017. IAOs are individual officers who are moved from their normal functions to be seconded to other units of the armed forces of their own or another country or an international institution. The study concludes that IAOs function as strategically important, yet not necessarily indispensable, supplements to military contingents in several ways: making tangible contributions to the overall mission (contributing), gaining access to information, knowledge, and experience (learning), and lobbying decision-making processes within mission headquarters (lobbying). The usefulness of IAOs depends on whether the junior partner has specific interests and a significant presence in the theatre and whether the mission is conducted as a UN mission, a NATO mission, or an ad hoc coalition. 相似文献
359.
ABSTRACT Scholars have credited a model of state-led capitalism called the ‘developmental state’ with producing the economic miracles of Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. This article examines how the developmental state was shaped by the Cold War. US grand strategy focused on accelerating economic development among allies that were under the greatest threat from Communist China and North Korea. American aid agencies became involved in the process of state-building in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan and supported economic planning. I verify this claim by contrasting US policies on Taiwan with US policies in the Philippines, which faced a weaker Communist threat. 相似文献
360.
相对固定的军力部署会提前暴露军事意图。为避免此种情况,美军在2018年《国防战略报告》中提出要实现作战的不可预见性。未来美军不可预见的动态军事力量部署一定程度上增加了军事斗争准备难度。为提升军队机场阵地战场生存能力,有必要针对性地调整应对策略,增强对抗“不可预见作战”的能力。本文着眼军用机场阵地,从三个方面分析对抗不可预见作战的伪装策略:首先阐述不可预见作战的特点,其次分析在“不可预见作战”条件下,现有机场阵地在伪装方面的短板,最后提出对抗“不可预见作战”的伪装策略。通过分析认为,为对抗美军新的作战构想,军事机场阵地伪装策略应从战时应用调整为平战结合,应更加侧重平时的伪装训练和伪装工程建设。 相似文献