岸/舰双基地地波超视距雷达抗电离层干扰研究

针对现阶段困扰低纬度地区高频地波雷达发展的电离层干扰问题,分析了电离层的干扰特性,提出双基地体制下利用收发之间的位置相互关系减小高仰角区的电离层干扰的方案;通过对发射天线进行优化设计,增加天线在俯仰维的孔径,减小向上的能量辐射,达到降低电离层干扰的目的.仿真验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于虚拟样机的某型手枪发射动力学仿真研究

在分析某型手枪主要部件运动和受力特点的基础上,利用SolidWorks和ADAMS建立该手枪33个刚体28个自由度的虚拟样机模型。选取枪管角位移、枪机速度和位移为校验指标,将仿真结果与试验结果对比,验证了仿真分析的可信性;通过仿真得到了手枪各部件的运动和受力情况,为进一步的仿真及结构优化奠定了基础。     

基于单片机和模糊控制的高频链逆变电源设计

介绍了高频链技术和模糊控制技术在逆变电源上的应用,阐述了系统设计原理、硬件结构及软件设计流程。在系统设计中,将模糊控制技术引入正弦逆变控制,用高频变压器代替传统的工频变压器,提高了电源的功率密度,并利用Matlab／Simulink软件进行了仿真实验。结果表明：逆变电源输出电压稳定,波形畸变小。     

Optimal pricing and inventory control policy in periodic‐review systems with fixed ordering cost and lost sales

This paper studies a periodic‐review pricing and inventory control problem for a retailer, which faces stochastic price‐sensitive demand, under quite general modeling assumptions. Any unsatisfied demand is lost, and any leftover inventory at the end of the finite selling horizon has a salvage value. The cost component for the retailer includes holding, shortage, and both variable and fixed ordering costs. The retailer's objective is to maximize its discounted expected profit over the selling horizon by dynamically deciding on the optimal pricing and replenishment policy for each period. We show that, under a mild assumption on the additive demand function, at the beginning of each period an (s,S) policy is optimal for replenishment, and the value of the optimal price depends on the inventory level after the replenishment decision has been done. Our numerical study also suggests that for a sufficiently long selling horizon, the optimal policy is almost stationary. Furthermore, the fixed ordering cost (K) plays a significant role in our modeling framework. Specifically, any increase in K results in lower s and higher S. On the other hand, the profit impact of dynamically changing the retail price, contrasted with a single fixed price throughout the selling horizon, also increases with K. We demonstrate that using the optimal policy values from a model with backordering of unmet demands as approximations in our model might result in significant profit penalty. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

A multilevel passenger screening problem for aviation security

Passenger prescreening is a critical component of aviation security systems. This paper introduces the Multilevel Allocation Problem (MAP), which models the screening of passengers and baggage in a multilevel aviation security system. A passenger is screened by one of several classes, each of which corresponds to a set of procedures using security screening devices, where passengers are differentiated by their perceived risk levels. Each class is defined in terms of its fixed cost (the overhead costs), its marginal cost (the additional cost to screen a passenger), and its security level. The objective of MAP is to assign each passenger to a class such that the total security is maximized subject to passenger assignments and budget constraints. This paper shows that MAP is NP‐hard and introduces a Greedy heuristic that obtains approximate solutions to MAP that use no more than two classes. Examples are constructed using data extracted from the Official Airline Guide. Analysis of the examples suggests that fewer security classes for passenger screening may be more effective and that using passenger risk information can lead to more effective security screening strategies. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

Approximate dynamic programming methods for an inventory allocation problem under uncertainty

We propose two approximate dynamic programming methods to optimize the distribution operations of a company manufacturing a certain product at multiple production plants and shipping it to different customer locations for sale. We begin by formulating the problem as a dynamic program. Our first approximate dynamic programming method uses a linear approximation of the value function and computes the parameters of this approximation by using the linear programming representation of the dynamic program. Our second method relaxes the constraints that link the decisions for different production plants. Consequently, the dynamic program decomposes by the production plants. Computational experiments show that the proposed methods are computationally attractive, and in particular, the second method performs significantly better than standard benchmarks. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

动态教学法在《政治学原理》课程教学中的运用

政治学原理课程在授课过程中存在着教材内容的确定性和稳定性,而无论从国际国内形势还是从政治学研究而言,政治学所关注的范围和内容又都处于动态的不断发展变化的。笔者以为,只有在授课中具体运用动态教学法,通过联系学生自身、联系社会现实、联系国家大事、联系国际政治等实际,才能使政治学原理课程在马克思主义基本原则的指导下,更富有时代特征和生活气息,使学生真正学有所获。     

榴弹攻击下铝质结构抗爆能力的数值评估

在静爆试验的基础上,结合有限元数值方法对小口径(30 mm)燃烧榴弹舷侧接触爆炸攻击下铝质艇体结构的毁伤进行评估,着重分析了铝质艇体结构在小口径武器攻击下,弹体的攻击角度、弹体的初始侵彻速度以及爆炸产物等对艇体结构破损和毁伤范围的影响以及榴弹爆炸的破片效应.     

聚氨酯阻尼材料的结构设计及其动态力学性能的研究

据聚合物阻尼性能定量化理论,设计合成了软段结构、分子量不同以及含支链的聚氨酯.动态力学性能测试表明,含聚环氧丙烷二醇(PPG,Mn=2 000)、聚己二酸二乙二醇(PDEA,Mn=2 000)、聚己二酸乙二醇(PEAG,Mn=2 000)软段的试样的温域宽和内耗峰高.当软段分子量增加时,材料的损耗因子增加.组份相同时,含支链比不含支链的聚氨酯试样的内耗峰高,阻尼值大.     

超高分辨率图形处理系统设计

ＧＸ２５００Ａ图形处理系统是ＧＸ２５００超高分辨率显示处理系统的重要组成部分，其显示分辨率高达２０４８×２０４８象素。该图形处理系统提供了两种软件开发环境，可采用ＰＣ微机程序设计语言或采用ＴＭＳ３４０１０程序设计语言编写应用程序，以适应不同的应用对象。本文介绍了ＧＸ２５００Ａ图形处理系统的硬件设计和软件设计。