一种新的高分辨极化目标检测方法

针对宽带毫米波高分辨雷达体制 ,研究了杂波环境中的目标检测问题。提出了极化域线性积累滤波的思路以提高雷达接收信号的信杂比 ,在此基础上利用宽带波形固有的径向高分辨力对目标进行一维距离成像 ,估计出回波中强散射点的数量和分布 ,通过对不同径向分辨单元内的强散射点进行整体检测 ,可进一步有效地提高信杂比 ,改善雷达的检测性能。最后在毫米波段的实验仿真结果表明该方法是一种非常有效的扩展目标检测方法     

基于Hill方程的编队卫星群运动分析与轨道设计

从Hill方程出发 ,研究了绕飞轨道的性质及编队卫星群的轨道设计方法。从三方面对绕飞轨道进行了描述 :坐标平面投影 ,与坐标平面的夹角 ,绕飞轨道根数。编队卫星群的轨道设计分两步进行 :先求基本环绕卫星的轨道根数 ;再求其它环绕卫星的轨道根数。仿真结果表明 ,此方法适用于编队飞行的初步设计     

Satellite constellation design for forest fire monitoring via a stochastic programing approach

There is significant value in the data collected by satellites during and after a natural disaster. The current operating paradigm in practice is for satellites to passively collect data when they happen to fly over a disaster location. Conversely, this article considers the alternative approach of actively maneuvering satellites to fly directly overhead of the disaster site on a routine basis. Toward this end, we seek to compute a satellite constellation design that minimizes the expected maneuver costs for monitoring an unknown forest fire. In this article, we present a 2‐stage stochastic programing model for this problem as well as a accelerated L‐shaped decomposition approach. A comparison between our approach and the current operating paradigm indicates that our solution provides longer duration data collections and a greater number of data collections. Analysis also shows that our proposed solution is robust over a wide array of scenarios.     

适用于公共安全领域的多功能警用无人旋翼机

与直升机和固定翼相比,无人旋翼机对起飞场地的要求较低,具有低能耗、高功效、不易受环境因素影响等优点,适合安保部队的任务需要。为了进一步提高其作战性能,以无人自转旋翼机为平台,添加多种操作功能,完成宣传威慑、高空监控、杀伤性与非杀伤性攻击等任务,进而实现无人自转旋翼机的多功能化。     

考虑Reissner效应的功能梯度柱壳裂纹高阶渐近场

针对考虑Reissner效应的功能梯度柱壳裂纹问题,通过分离变量和级数展开法构造广义位移函数,求得了裂纹尖端高阶渐近场。结果表明：该解类似于Williams解,为此类问题的特征函数,能够描述此类材料各种含裂纹结构的整个应力场和位移场;材料非均匀性对高阶项有显著影响。     

基于一维距离像的导弹目标运动特征提取方法

根据导弹目标运动方式及其回波特点,提出了一种基于一维距离像的运动目标特征提取方法。在对回波进行全去斜率处理后获得目标一维像。通过观测一维像序列的长度变化周期,提取目标的章动频率;根据距离像在成像窗口中的位置,获取雷达和目标的径向距离;利用相邻距离像相关方法,获取距离像平移位置,从而推出雷达—目标的径向速度。进行了相应的仿真实验,结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

二维超声速空气引射器启动特性试验研究

（静）超声速引射器是高空模拟试车台的重要组件,在发动机启动前利用引射器对试验舱预抽真空可避免发动机启动初始时刻燃气漏入试验舱造成燃气在发动机中分离,对获取发动机在高空环境下的完整推力特性具有重要意义。而该工况下超声速引射器的启动过程是引射器工作过程中最为恶劣的工况,设计不合理的引射器会导致启动压力过高甚至不能实现启动。建立了缩比超声速空气引射器试验台对超声速引射器的启动特性进行研究,采用压力测量方法结合纹影技术对超声速引射器处于极限启动压比时的流场进行了描述,研究结果表明混合室收缩比越小,引射器极限启动压比越低。同时给出了定位超声速引射器不启动原因的判据：当引射器不启动是由引射总压不足引起时,盲腔压力在引射总压提高时降低,并在临界启动状态下达到最小值;而由混合室收缩比过小导致的引射器不启动在引射总压提高时盲腔压力单调上升。     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

高电阻率地域电气接地系统综合方案

电气接地是保障电气系统正常运行和设备安全的重要措施。在高电阻率地域,将接地电阻降到设计值非常困难。论述了综合利用构筑物的导电结构、新型人工接地材料,通过接地系统的总体优化,在减小接地电阻的同时,降低接地系统造价。还重点探讨了地下指挥工程接地系统的设计问题。为接地系统优化设计和工程应用提供借鉴。     

微波反馈调制型虚阴极振荡器的粒子模拟

用三维全电磁PIC方法对一种利用反馈微波信号调制入射电子束的新型虚阴极振荡器进行了粒子模拟研究。在外加450kV电压的自洽发射状态下,得到的微波峰值输出功率可达数百兆瓦,微波主频位于C波段,瞬时峰值效率≥5％,主模式为TE10模,与试验结果符合较好。