外廊及室外平台作为安全出口的可行性分析

以大型商业综合体为例,对大型商场内建筑中部的疏散楼梯难以直接通向室外这一问题进行分析,提出将通向外廊和室外平台的出口计入安全出口,并对其可行性、设计方案及采用该设计方案时应注意的问题进行了探讨.结果表明,当外廊和室外平台满足一定的条件时,可将其计入安全出口.     

CREATING SUNS ON EARTH

Concerns about climate change and energy security have prompted some countries to revive dormant nuclear fission power programs to meet growing energy demands and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. However, this so-called nuclear renaissance based on fission would have major drawbacks in the areas of safety, security, and nonproliferation. Nuclear fusion, however, is portrayed by its proponents as mitigating these drawbacks, and scientists continue to pursue fusion's promise with two large-scale projects: the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), and the Laser Inertial Fusion Engine (LIFE) reactor. Although supporters often hail fusion as proliferation resistant, the technology could be used to create weapons-usable fissile material. This article explains how fissile material could be created in ITER or LIFE and analyzes other nonproliferation implications of fusion; the authors discuss the various challenges faced by ITER and LIFE.     

Beyond Iran: Containing Nuclear Development in the Middle East

ABSTRACT

Several states in the Middle East have noted their interest in nuclear energy programs, but current cost and timeline estimates understate the difficulties that these states will face. A state-level analysis of nuclear development capacities in Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates suggests that building nuclear infrastructure in the region will, in fact, be a lengthy and expensive endeavor, due to concerns such as export constraints, public opposition, a lack of human resources, and high overhead costs. This has implications for nuclear weapon nonproliferation: first, fears that these developing nuclear energy capabilities may facilitate possible weapon proliferation are premature, and second, there is time to ensure that any burgeoning nuclear infrastructure in the region remains safe and civilian in nature.     

室温下单电子晶体管3种临界尺寸的确定

为使单电子晶体管达到实际应用的地步,开展室温条件下相关研究成为必然。从正统理论出发,推导、计算出室温条件下单电子晶体管能否正常工作的库仑岛临界尺寸:存储器件为6.5nm,逻辑器件为1.5nm;本文还推导和计算出单电子晶体管室温下发生能量量子化效应的临界尺寸:4.7nm,并对这3种临界尺寸进行了验证和分析。另外,通过比较分析本文还得出了室温条件下,所有逻辑器件均必须考虑能量量子化效应,所有存储器件应尽量考虑能量量子化效应的结论。分析结果表明,库仑岛临界尺寸的确定对单电子晶体管的实际应用具有重要意义。     

激光PIV流场显示与测量系统

利用课题组自行设计研制的一套粒子图像测速(PIV)系统对高速水洞中流场进行了测试研究.测试系统中,光源使用Nd:YAG调Q双激光器,其波长532 nm,脉冲时间8 ns,脉冲能量100 mJ;示踪粒子则采用直径200 μm的镀银聚苯乙烯微球.无模型空流场测试结果表明,该系统对无模型空流场的测试误差小于1.3％;而通过圆球模型绕流流场测试结果与其理论值的对比发现,大部分测试流场区域的测试误差小于2％.     

水下无载波窄脉冲相关特征检测

广泛应用于超宽带雷达的无载波窄脉冲信号具有较高的距离和角度分辨率、超近程探测能力、便于目标识别、抑制混响起伏等独特优势.现将其应用于水下声纳系统,水下窄脉冲信号具有宽低频特性,从相关方法出发,讨论无载频窄脉冲对体目标信号的检测.根据窄脉冲信号脉宽内相关特征不变特性,体目标信号经过相关器和特征判决器,可明显减小虚峰出现的概率.数值模拟和实验均验证并证明单次检测即可检测到目标信号,精确检测峰值出现时间.     

“艾科尔斯”改进型光学助降系统的纵向着舰精度研究*

基于“艾科尔斯”(ICOLS:Improved carrier optical landing system)改进型光学助降系统的人工着舰系统是几种新型光电或激光舰载机助降系统之一,研究了“ICOLS”改进型光学助降系统的引导技术,整个系统的关键是引入激光束。研究重点是当航母在海浪、海涌干扰作用时,飞机在ICOLS系统引导下,人工操纵飞机着舰时的仿真结构配置,并导出终端误差方程。最后给出了在典型海浪作用下,ICOLS近程系统采用角稳定助降系统控制律的着舰精度仿真计算实例,从而为地面仿真研究着舰误差提供了基本思路与研究手段,对保证飞机安全着舰有十分重要的意义。     

GM计数管能量响应的数值模拟研究

采用蒙特卡罗（MC）方法,对一款GM计数管对γ的能量响应进行了模拟计算,计算结果与实验结果比较,能量响应曲线的变化趋势比较一致,说明该模拟计算方法应用在计数管的设计和应用中是可行的．     

高层建筑内装修阻燃技术研究

针对高层建筑的内装修阻燃问题,介绍了一些建材用阻燃剂及内装修各部位的阻燃处理方法。分析了我国装修阻燃现状,并对我国装修阻燃技术的发展趋势进行了探讨。     

我国新能源战略之消防安全问题研究

新能源战略的实施是我国能源战略调整的重要内容,也是经济可持续发展的重要保证。研究了氢能、燃料电池、"可燃冰"、洁净煤等新能源在开发、生产、储运和使用过程中存在的消防安全问题,并提出了相应的消防安全对策,为确保国家能源战略调整的顺利实施提供技术支持。