不同海拔富氧进气柴油机富氧经济性分析

建立了高海拔条件下柴油发动机富氧进气燃烧排气氧气体积分数与进气氧气体积分数关系的模型,对海拔2 000,3 000和4000m处不同转速时发动机富氧进气的燃烧状况和富氧经济性进行研究.结果表明:模型预测结果与试验结果吻合较好,当发动机正常进气过量空气系数α＜1.2时,富氧进气改善发动机燃烧状况的效果明显.发动机富氧进气...     

5GHz雷达的干扰计算模型概述

文章从开发5 GHz模型的目的入手,简要介绍了5 GHz模型的结构组成,详细讨论了5 GHz模型的干扰计算流程,包括无线局域网和雷达的场景设置、技术参数设置、总干扰计算等,最后给出了5 GHz模型的一个运行范例,以期为其它干扰模型的开发提供借鉴参考。     

Vapor-phase decomposition of dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), a sarin surrogate,in presence of metal oxides

Chemical warfare agents (CWA) are stockpiled in large quantities across the globe. Agents stored in inaccessible facilities need to be destroyed rapidly without dispersing the compounds to surrounding areas. Metal-based energetic formulations are used in such prompt defeat applications to rapidly decompose the CWA by generating a high temperature environment. An alternate, and possibly a more effective decomposition pathway could be provided by chemicidal action of aerosolized condensed combustion products, which typically consist of metal oxides. Toxic fumes that escape the high tem-perature blast zone can be neutralized by smoke generated during combustion, depending on the par-ticle size, surface characteristics, chemical properties, and concentration of this smoke. This review considers relevant experimental and modeling studies quantifying decomposition of CWA comprising organophosphorus compounds and their surrogates on the surface of various metal oxides. Dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), a sarine surrogate, was used most commonly for such experiments. Many reported efforts focused on the mechanisms of adsorption of DMMP to various metal oxides and initial reaction steps cleaving various bonds from the chemisorbed molecules. For selected oxides, these ex-periments were supported by quantum-mechanical calculations. In other studies, the capacity of oxide surfaces to adsorb and decompose DMMP was quantified. In most cases, porous catalysts were used although limited experimental data are available for aerosolized nonporous oxide particles. The reported experimental data applicable to scenarios involving prompt decomposition of CWA are summarized. It is noted that information is lacking describing respective heterogeneous reaction kinetics. Preliminary estimates of aerosolized smoke particle concentrations required to destroy CWA are made considering gas phase diffusion rates and reported values of the oxide capacity to decompose CWA or their surrogates.     

有界波模拟器频率特性研究

通过数值计算,研究了快上升沿电磁脉冲信号在有界波模拟器中的传输特性。采用矩量法(MoM)结合快速多极子(FMM)方法,对模拟器在传输不同上升沿电磁脉冲信号时内部的电场波形分别进行了计算。理论分析了有界波模拟器的频率特性,确定了该模拟器所能模拟电磁脉冲上升沿的上限,其结论对设计上升沿2~3ns的大型电磁脉冲场模拟设备具有一定的参考意义。     

高边坡挡墙变形监测方法探讨——全站仪自由设站差分法

常用的高边坡监测方法是在高边坡周围设立固定的观测基站对高边坡进行监测,但高边坡变形会使观测基点产生位移,从而影响观测数据的准确性.为了避免高边坡变形对设立的固定观测基点的影响,提高观测精度,提出了全站仪自由设站坐标差分法的观测方法,论述了该方法的原理、误差分析以及其在高边坡变形监测中的应用.对在特殊环境下的变形观测有一定的指导意义.     

分解炉内煤粉燃烧和CaCO3分解流场的数值模拟

针对国内某大型水泥高性能分解炉,基于Fluent软件,采用有限速率/涡耗散模型模拟了炉内煤粉燃烧和生料分解的湍动多相流场,给出了炉内速度矢量、温度、压力和组分分布,结果显示,炉内流动趋势合理,可为分解炉的研究提供参考.     

影响高层建筑内热烟气流动的因素分析

分析影响高层建筑内热烟气流动的五种因素,即烟囱效应、外部风压作用、高温烟气浮力作用、气体受热膨胀作用、通风和空调系统作用。这有助于对高层建筑内热烟气流动规律的研究,并进一步对高层建筑内热烟气的管理与控制提供依据。     

对空气静电放电的频域研究

利用辐射电磁场的推迟势方程对空气静电放电的电磁场频谱进行了理论推导,对放电电流峰值和金属小环上的耦合电压峰-峰值进行了测量,使用数字存储示波器记录了放电电流和耦合电压的波形。利用测量结果对静电放电的电磁场频谱进行了理论计算,比较了不同放电电压下耦合电压的幅度谱和功率谱,结果表明:空气静电放电的能量主要集中在直流到2.0 GHz的频段内。     

松耦合感应电能传输系统的设计

在建立感应电能传输系统互感模型的基础上,结合设计的小功率感应电源试验平台,分析了如何选择该系统的补偿拓扑和谐振频率.根据分析结果搭建了感应电源试验平台,并且通过实验,证明了该系统在额定负载下的输出功率最大.     

伽利略导航系统若干关键技术分析

分析了目前最新的卫星导航定位系统———伽利略系统所采用的若干关键技术.从卫星轨道布置方式、信号与频率设计方法、伪卫星技术及信号服务等几个方面与GPS进行了对比研究.研究结果表明,Galileo系统具有定位精度高、兼容性好、功能全等优点,在新一代导航系统中具有重要地位.