一甲基肼的高压蒸发研究

对一甲基肼的高压蒸发进行了研究,计算了一甲基肼液滴温度和半径的变化历程,并对各种不同环境压力下的结果进行了比较。计算了蒸发常数、传热数和传质数,所得结果同已有的实验数据相比较是吻合的,且考虑了不同的Le数对蒸发界限压力的影响,说明了此蒸发模型和计算方法的合理性。所得结论对于分析液体火箭发动机的燃烧过程是重要的。这一方法还可以用来计算其他燃料的蒸发。     

用时序展开法求解瞬时无耗传输线方程

本文用时序展开法直接在时域中求解了任意终端和输入端时无耗时变传输线方程。给出了这个问题的一般解。此方法简单,结果的物理意义明确,对分析准行波系统的时域问题具有一定的参考价值。     

液体推进剂液滴高压蒸发研究

本文改进了现有的液体推进剂液滴高压蒸发模型,提出了一个计算高压下液滴蒸发时环境介质气体在液滴中溶解的子模型,该模型中采用了改进的R-K气体状态方程。利用本模型对丙烷在氮气中的高压蒸发进行了计算。结果表明在高压下液滴蒸发时间随压力和环境温度的增加而减小,当压力超过某临界值时,液滴将达到超临界状态。高压下环境介质气体在液滴中的溶解是非常明显的,并且压力愈高溶解性愈大,因此在推进剂高压燃烧中必须考虑溶解性对于液滴蒸发的影响。     

高速核在高温热平衡等离子体中的非平衡弛豫过程对热核反应率参数的影响

高速核入射到高温热平衡等离子体背景中,由于入射核动能远大于背景等离体中带电粒子之平均动能,入射核在与背景等离子体达到热平衡之前,会存在一段逐渐损失能量的非平衡弛豫过程。本文以高速氘核入射到高温氘化锂等离子体为例,在计及氘核的这种非平衡弛豫过程时,给出了一种计算热核反应D(t,n)~4He之反应率参数的方法。氘核在弛豫过程中的能量损失考虑了氘核与各种带电粒子的库仑散射过程,其能量损失率采用快速带电粒子的慢化理论来计算;氘与背景等离子体中的原子核发生的核反应过程,考虑了非平衡状态下束靶机制的D(t,n)~4He反应和热平衡状态下的D(t.n)~4He反应。在暂未考虑核散射的情况下,计算结果表明,当等离子体温度在7.5KeV～20KeV范围内变化时,氘核的非平衡弛豫过程对热平衡状态下D(t,n)~4He反应率参数的修正因子大致在1.0062～1.0943范围内变动,且温度越高,修正因子越小。计算还表明,当温度一定时,修正因子随等离子体中粒子的数密度变化不明显。     

Approximation methods for the analysis of a multicomponent,multiproduct assemble‐to‐order system

In this article, we consider the performance evaluation of a multicomponent, multiproduct assemble‐to‐order (ATO) system. Each component is managed independently using a base‐stock policy at a supply facility with limited production capacity and an infinite buffer. The arrivals of demands follow a multivariate Poisson process and unfilled demands are backlogged. Because exact analysis of the proposed system is not feasible, we propose two approximation methods which provide upper and lower bounds for various performance measures such as fill rate, average waiting time, and average number of backorders of the proposed system. Our computational experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the two approximation methods under various system settings. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

锆酸铅PbZrO3序参量的量子饱和

在503 K反铁电体PbZrO3发生立方-正交相变,序参量是反平行离子位移引起的超晶格;在低温相时,PbZrO3的反铁电超晶格反射强度随温度的变化成正比,可以由考虑量子效应的Landau唯象理论加以描述;高于室温时,Γ25超晶格反射强度显示了不同的温度依赖性。     

Dynamic order acceptance and capacity planning on a single bottleneck resource

We present a tactical decision model for order acceptance and capacity planning that maximizes the expected profits from accepted orders, allowing for aggregate regular as well as nonregular capacity. The stream of incoming order arrivals is the main source of uncertainty in dynamic order acceptance and the company only has forecasts of the main properties of the future incoming projects. Project proposals arrive sequentially with deterministic interarrival times and a decision on order acceptance and capacity planning needs to be made each time a proposal arrives and its project characteristics are revealed. We apply stochastic dynamic programming to determine a profit threshold for the accept/reject decision as well as to deterministically allocate a single bottleneck resource to the accepted projects, both with an eye on maximizing the expected revenues within the problem horizon. We derive a number of managerial insights based on an analysis of the influence of project and environmental characteristics on optimal project selection and aggregate capacity usage. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

The impact of component commonality on composite assembly policies

Assemble in Advance (AIA) policy reduces assembly cost due to advance planning, while Assemble to Order (ATO) policy eliminates assembly of excessive (more than demanded) units. The tradeoffs between the two policies have been studied in the past for single product environments. Moreover, it was shown that it is beneficial to employ AIA and ATO simultaneously. In this article, we study the employment of such a composite assembly policy in a multiproduct environment with component commonality. When common components are used, ATO may also enable us to benefit from the risk pooling effect. We provide important managerial insights such as: the multiperiod problem is myopic and changes in inventory levels due to the use of common components, and demonstrate the potential profit increase compared to other policies.© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

宇宙高能质子致单粒子翻转率的计算

通过简化半导体器件灵敏单元 ,计算得到了宇宙高能质子在器件灵敏单元内产生的能量沉积。然后利用地面重离子实验单粒子翻转数据得到的Weibull函数 ,计算了CRRES卫星轨道、 33mm铝屏蔽壳体内几种器件的单粒子翻转率 ,并与已有结果进行了比较说明。     

基于多Agent的多传感器仿真系统总体分析

多传感器是实现未来信息化战场"网络中心战"概念的一组必要的装备系统.实施该项目先期概念技术演示,必须设计其仿真系统.采用基于多Agent的仿真方法,结合Agent的通用含义及结构,把多传感器仿真系统的内部组元直接映射成相应的Agent.由此,研究了基于多Agent的信息化战场多传感器仿真过程,前瞻了多传感器运用场景,分析了多传感器仿真系统的整体流程和逻辑结构.设计的多传感器仿真系统,以Agent的表现形式获得了对多传感器战场运用这一客观、复杂过程的深刻认识,从而可实现对这种动态作战环境行为的仿真.